中考英語完形填空專項練習精選題答案版

1、中考英語完形填空專項練習（1）july20,1969wasanimportant_1_.twoamericanslanded(著陸)_2_themoon.their_3_werearmstrongandaldrin.theywentinaspaceship,anditsnamewasapollo.apolloleftcapekennedy(肯尼迪角)_4_july16andwent385,000km.thejourney_5_threedays.onjuly20thespaceship_6_onthemoon.armstrong_7_ontothemoon.thetwomenmovedabou

2、tonthemoon.theypickedupsomerocksand_8_them_9_thespaceship.theyjumpedupand_10_.thentheyputaflagonthe_11_.theyweretiredaftertheirmoon_12_sotheytooka_13_.onjuly21apollo_14_themoonandreturnedtotheearth.threedayslateritcamedowninthesea.aship_15_thembacktoamericaandtotheirfamilies.1.a.timeb.dayc.pointd.pl

3、ace2.a.inb.onc.atd.by3.a.namesb.namec.familyd.call4.a.inb.atc.ond.to5.a.makeb.paidc.spentd.took6.a.wentb.comec.landedd.reached7.a.steppedb.goc.leftd.returned8.a.showedb.passedc.gaved.put9.a.atb.toc.ind.on10.a.lowb.upc.downd.lower11.a.groundb.earthc.waterd.air12.a.tripb.swimc.talkd.walk13.a.lookb.res

4、tc.sleepd.move14.a.leftb.wentc.returnedd.saw15.a.bringb.putc.tookd.carry答案:1.b2.b3.a4.c5.d6.c7.a8.d9.c10.c11.a12.d13.b14.a15.c命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法上下文推理文章理解題號293456810121517111314解題點撥onthemoon在月球上inthespaceship在宇航飛船里這里是介紹宇航員的姓名具體日期前用介詞ontakes“花費”，spend的主語是人，payforsth.為付帳。land“著陸”put“放置”upanddown“

5、上上下下”trip指一次旅程，此處他們并未返航bringback帶回來1969年7月20日是重要的一天。這里指軍事宇航員armstrong踏上月球月球上沒有水，也沒有空氣，在旗子只能插在地面上。本句理解：因為在月球上行走后很疲勞，所以他們休息了一會。工作結束，離開月球，返航。（2）thisstory_1_aboutanamericangeneral（上將）_2_wasaveryimportantmanintheamericanarmy_3_thefirstworldwar.everybodyintheunitedstatesknewhimandmanypeople_4_apictureorso

6、methingofhisintheirhome.初中英語soonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtowashington.onedayhewenttothedoctorandhadsixteeth_5_.aweeklater,thegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinsomeshopsat5dollars_6_.oneachoftheteeththerewasanote_7_thenameofthegeneralandwords:buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.”theg

7、eneralgot_8_.herushedtohisofficeandorderedtobuyallhisteeth.theofficerswent_9_andvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.theywereawayfromofficeallday.intheeveningtheyreturnedandput_10_theyhadboughtonthetablefrontofthegeneral.theyhadcollectedl75teeth!l.a.areb.isc.hasd.were2.a.whob.whosec.whatd.he3.a.atb.onc.duri

8、ngd.for4.a.hopedtohaveb.wishedtohavec.hopetotaked.wishtotake5.a.pulledoutb.pullingoutc.pulloutd.topullout6.a.priceb.moneyc.eachd.every7.a.hasb.ofc.ond.with8.a.happyb.surprisedc.angryd.hungry9.a.outb.offc.backd.after10.a.toothb.teethc.thetoothd.theteeth答案:1.b2.a3.c4.b5.a6.c7.d8.c9.a10.d命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含

9、義與用法詞語辯析語法邏輯推理常識性知識上下文推理文章理解題號91235671084解題點撥goout“出去”本句的主語是thisstory，看成單數(shù)名詞。who在定語從句中充當主語。during“在期間”，on+具體日期havesth.done“請別人替你干某事”each側重個別，every強調(diào)整體。with表示伴隨的動作或狀態(tài)。tooth的復數(shù)是teeth.the表示特指。自己的牙齒被賣掉，當然生氣。本句理解：美國的每個人都認識他，許多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有關他的東西。（3）myfriendhasalargepolicedog_1_jack.policedogareoften

10、very_2_everysundayafternoonmyfriendtakesjackforalongwalkinthepark.jacklikestheselongwalks_3_._4_sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.hestayedalongtime.hetalkedandtalked.soonitwastime_5_myfriendtotakejackforhiswalk.butthe_6_stayed.jackbecamevery_7_hiswalkinthepark.hewalkedaroundtheroomseveralt

11、imesandthensatdowndirectly（直接地）_8_thevisitorandlookedathim.butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto（很少注意）.hewentontalking.finallyjackcouldstand（忍受）it_9_.hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.hesatdownagain,butthis_10_,heheldthevisitorshatinhismouth.l.a.whosenameb.hisnamec.namedd.that2.a.cleverb.foolis

12、hc.polited.big3.a.verymuchb.muchmorec.tood.more4.a.inoneb.oncec.oned.onone5.a.withb.forc.ofd.to6.a.jackb.myfriendc.visitorstilld.visitoryet7.a.worryingaboutb.worriedaboutc.worryford.worriedfor8.a.tofacingb.facedc.inforntofd.inthefrontof9.a.nolongrb.atanylongerc.notlongerd.notanymore初中英語10.a.wayb.tim

13、ec.hourd.times答案:1.c2.a3.a4.c5.b6.c7.b8.c9.a10.b命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法上下文推理文章理解題號57913810246解題點撥itstimeforsb.todosth.“某人該干某事的時間到了”becomeworriedabout“開始擔心”nolonger“不再”過去分詞作定語verymuch修飾行為動詞like.infrontof在前面；inthefrontof在（某范圍內(nèi)的）前面。thistime這次根據(jù)文章意思，此狗的確聰明。本句理解：某個星期天的下午，一位年青人來拜訪他的朋友。來方訪的人還沒走，因為他不知道主人要帶

14、jack去散步。（4）whenjimmywasaboy,healwayslikedwatchesandclocks_1_.whenhewaseighteenyearsold,he_2_,thearmy（軍隊）andafterayear,he_3_toteachhimselftomendwatches.alotofhisfriends_4_himbrokenwatches,andhemendedthemforthem.thenhiscaptain_5_aboutthis,andonedayhebroughthimawatchtoo,_6_said,mywatchhasstopped.canyou

15、menditforme,_7_?jimmysaidyes,sir,lcan.afterafewdays,hebroughtthewatch_8_tothecaptain.onepound,sir,jimmyanswered.thenhetookasmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveittothecaptain,saying,_9_arethreewheels（機輪）fromyourwatch.ididntfindaplaceforthem_10_iputeverythingback.”1.a.verywellb.verymuchc.veryd.better2.a.went

16、inb.wentc.joinedd.joinedin3.a.beganb.camec.god.became4.a.returnedb.broughtc.gaved.bought5.a.thoughb.lookedc.heardd.lisened6.a.andb.butc.andsod.then7.a.pleaseb.cantyouc.willyoud.thankyou8.a.upb.aroundc.againd.back9.a.thoseb.thesec.hered.there10.a.whenb.becausec.befored.so答案:1.b2.c3.a4.b5.c6.a7.a8.d9.

17、c10.a命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法上下文推理文章理解初中英語題號21467891035解題點撥jointhearmy“參軍”,過去時joinedverymuch修飾行為動詞。bring帶來，return歸還and表示順承關系。這是一般疑問句。bringsth.back“把拿回來”hereare表示存在結構when引導時間狀語從句。本句理解：一年之后，他開始自學修理手表。本句意為：接著長官聽說了這事。（5）onedaymozartsawanoldblindstreet-performerplayingtheviolininthestreetcorner_1_ahatinf

18、rontofhim.hefoundouttheoldmanwas_2_oneofhiscompositions.theoldmanplayedfor_3_butstillnobodyputanymoneyintohishat.mozartaskedtheoldman,“doyouoftenplaycompositionsbymozart?”“yes,_4_,”answeredtheoldman.“now,everybodyknowsmozartandlikeshismusic.”“doyou_5_alivingbyplayingtheviolin?”theoldmansaidhe_6_.moz

19、arttookovertheviolinfromtheoldmanandbegantoplay.heplayedsowell_7_allthepassesbystoppedtolistentothewonderfulmusicandsoontheoldmanfeltvery_8_thatthemancouldplaysowell.heaskedmozart,“whoareyou,sir?”“yourcolleague（同行）,apoor_9_likeyou.”thenmozartgavethe_10_backtotheoldmanandwentaway.1.a.onb.byc.withd.to

20、2.a.writingb.playingc.readingd.listening3.a.sometimeb.sometimesc.sometimed.sometimes4.a.youb.itisc.mr.d.sir5.a.makeb.buyc.gived.take6.a.certainlyb.didc.yesd.sorry7.a.whichb.howc.thatd.what8.a.happyb.worriedc.disappointedd.surprised9.a.musicianb.artistc.scientistd.writer10.a.moneyb.violinc.foodd.hat答

21、案:1.c2.b3.c4.d5.a6.b7.c8.d9.a10.b命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法邏輯推理常識性知識上下文推理文章理解題號57123486910解題點撥makealiving“謀生”sothat“如此以致”with“擁有”play“演奏”sometime表示“一段時間”，sometimes“有時”，sometime“某時”。mr.后接人的姓，在不知對方是誰時，可用sir.老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大師莫扎特，所以他十分驚奇。本句理解：那位老人說他是靠拉小提琴來謀生。前句的“yourcolleague”提示他們是音樂家。上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此處指他歸

22、還樂器。（6）_1_boysandgirlswereswimminginasmalllake.boyswithwhitecapsontheirheads_2_girls_3_redones.aboysaidoneofthem_4_whenhesawthatin_5_smalllakethenumberofwhitecapsand_6_ofredones_7_equal.agirlalsoagreed_8_theboywhenshe_9_thatthenumberofwhitecapswasdoublethatofthered.(ofcourseneitherofthemcouldseethei

23、rown)therewerefourboysandthreegirlsinthesmalllake._10_ofthemweremissing.1.a.allb.somec.anyd.few2.a.butb.orc.andd.yet3.a.withb.forc.ind.of4.a.wasmissedb.missedc.weremissedd.wasmissing5.a.ab.thec.and./初中英語6.a.thoseb.thisc.thatd.these7.a.wasb.isc.ared.were8.a.onb.withc.ind.about9.a.findsb.foundedc.foun

24、dd.wasfinding10.a.noneb.neitherc.bothd.either答案:1.b2.c3.a4.d5.b6.c7.d8.b9.c10.a命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法上下文推理文章理解題號82345910167解題點撥agreewithsb.“同意某人的觀點”and連接并列成分with表示“攜帶，擁有”被動語態(tài)，主語“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示單數(shù)。定冠詞the有“復指”功能（上文中提到的人或事物）整件事表述的是一件過去的事，應用一般過去時。none指三者或三者以上，neither指兩者之間“沒有一個”本句意為“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。that指

25、代上文的“thenumber”.本句理解：當一個男孩看到池塘里白帽子的數(shù)目和紅帽子的數(shù)目一樣時，他說他們中的一個丟了。（7）billandfredwerestudentsatauniversityandtheywerefriends.theydidnthave_1_money,sowhenitwastimefortheirsummervacation.billsaid,“l(fā)ets_2_ourvacationinatrailer,fred.its_3_ahotel,ican_4_.”fredwasveryhappy,sotheygotthetrailerand_5_theirvacation.t

26、heywantedto_6_thenextdaytogofishing,buttheydidnthaveanalarmclock.“thatsallright,bill”fredsaid,“illputthesesmallpiecesofbreadontheroofofthetrailertonightandtheyll_7_inthemorning.billwasvery_8_,buthedidntsay_9_.fredwas_10_.assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirdscamedowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroo

27、fofthetrailerwokebillandfredupveryquickly.1.a.manyb.muchc.somed.alot2.a.takeb.tookc.takend.taking3.a.cheapasb.cheapthanc.cheaperasd.cheaperthan4.a.lendmyfatherstrailerb.lendthetrailertomyfatherc.borrowmyfatherstrailerd.borrowthetrailertomyfather5.a.beginb.beginsc.begand.begun6.a.wakeupb.wakeupusc.wa

28、kethemupd.wakethem7.a.wakeupb.wakeupusc.wakethemupd.wakethem8.a.surpriseb.surprisesc.surprisedd.surprising9.a.somethingb.anythingc.somebodyd.anybody10.a.badb.goodc.wrongd.right答案:1.b2.a3.d4.c5.c6.a7.a8.c9.b10.d命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法初中英語題號6781解題點撥wakeup“醒來”wakesb.up“把某人喚醒”besurprised“驚奇地”much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。詞語辯析

29、語法邏輯推理上下文推理文章理解2395410let后接省略不定式符號to的動詞原形作賓補。形容詞比較級+thananything用于否定句中，something用于肯定句中。本句是描述已結束的一篇故事，應用一般過去時。，本句意為“我可以借我父親的掛車”borrow“借入”，lend“借出”。根據(jù)文章理解第二小鳥到掛車上來吃食，聲音把他倆吵醒了。(8)markwasafarmer.helivedinavillagefaraway.onedayhebecameveryillandeveryoneknewhewould_1_soon.theysentforadoctor.twodays_2_thed

30、octorcameandexaminedthesickman._3_askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.buttherewasnopen_4_paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.thedoctor_5_upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehouse.“getthismedicine_6_him,”hesaid,“andhellsoonget_7_.”marksfami

31、lyandfriendsdidnotknow_8_todo.theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.thenayoungman_9_anidea.hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearesthospital.hebought_10_there,andmarkwassoonwellagain.1.a.besorryb.cryc.died.live2.a.laterb.latec.agod.before3.a.thesickmanb.markc.thedoctord.thefarmer4.

32、a.andb.orc.thend.also5.a.pickedb.heldc.maded.looked6.a.tob.withc.atd.for7.a.betterb.worstc.badd.good8.a.whereb.whatc.whend.which9.a.thoughtb.hitc.caughtd.had10.a.thepaperb.thehousec.themedicined.thepen答案:1.c2.a3.c4.b5.a6.d7.a8.b9.d10.c命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法上下文推理文章理解題號59246813410解題點撥pickup“拾起”havea

33、nidea“有想法”一段時間+later“之后”否定句中連接并列部分用“or”，此句a改為“andno”亦可。介詞for表示對象。“疑問詞+動詞不定式”充當賓語，what是不定式todo的動作對象。前句提到mark病得厲害。醫(yī)生開藥方。本句意為“把這些藥給他吃，很快他就會好的。”門上寫著藥名，這個聰明的人把門運到醫(yī)院，買了藥。（9）ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimself_1_trousers.whenhegothome,hewenttohisroomandputthem_2_.hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinches（英寸）to

34、olong.hewentintothekitchen,andhismotherandtwosistersweredoingsomewashingthere.hesaidtothem,“thenewtrousersaretoo_3_.theyneedcuttingbytwoinches.wouldoneofyoumind_4_thisforme?”hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaid_5_.butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentto_6_silentlyandcutthetrousers

35、bytwoinches.shecamebackwithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.aftersupper,theeldersister_7_herbrotherstrousers.shewentto初中英語hisroomandcutthetrousersbytwoinches_8_sayinganythingtoanyone.theyoungersisterwenttothecinema.butwhenshecameback,shealsorememberedherbrothers_9_._10_shewenttohisroomandcutthembytwo

36、inches,too.1.a.apairb.apairofc.pairsofd./2.a.onb.offc.awayd.up3.a.expensiveb.warmc.longd.dirty4.a.sellingb.doingc.returningd.washing5.a.anythingb.nothingc.somethingd.everything6.a.thekitchenb.hersonsroomc.herdaughtersroomd.herroom7.a.cutb.rememberedc.boughtd.sold8.a.byb.notc.withoutd.with9.a.filmb.t

37、rousersc.roomd.sister10.a.butb.becausec.sod.as答案:1.b2.a3.c4.b5.a6.b7.b8.c9.b10.c命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法上下文推理文章理解題號12457103689解題點撥apairof“一條”puton“穿上”“dothis”指上文得到的“cutbytwoinches”.否定句中用anything.remember“記得，想起”so因此上文提示褲子長2英寸。主語是母親，她應是去“兒子的房間”下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的褲子剪去2英寸，所以此處姐姐沒有把剪褲子的事講出來。下文中提到妹妹去剪褲子，所以此處她想起了

38、哥哥的要求。（10）whenyouhaveapostoffice,thepostmandoesnotbringletterstoyou,butyouhavetogotothe_1_andgetyourlettersandparcelsfromyourbox.theboxislocked,andyouhavethekey,sothelettersarequite_2_.onedaymr.brown,the_3_ofaschool,wrotetothepostofficeandaskedforapostofficeboxforhisschool.hesoongotananswer.it_4_,“w

39、ewillgiveyouapostbox_5_onemonth.”twomonthslater,mr.brownwrotetothepostoffice_6_andsaid,“whyhaventwegotapostboxyet?”fivemonthslater,therewasstill_7_news.mr.brownwas_8_angrythathewenttotheofficeandaskedwhy.thepostmansaid,“wehavewrittentwoletterstoyouandtoldyoutogetthe_9_toyourpostboxback,butyoudidnt_1

40、0_.”“wherearetheletters?”“wesentthemtoyourpostbox.”1.a.schoolb.postofficec.stationd.postman2.a.strongb.goodc.fastd.safe3.a.headmasterb.mangerc.postmand.student4.a.toldb.spokec.saidd.talked5.a.afterb.beforec.ind.on6.a.againb.thenc.quicklyd.happily7.a.muchb.noc.goodd.bad8.a.sob.veryc.notd.atonce9.a.an

41、swerb.lettersc.moneyd.key10.a.gob.comec.arrived.pay初中英語答案:1.b2.d3.a4.c5.c6.a7.b8.a9.d10.b命題目的慣用語詞語搭配詞匯含義與用法詞語辯析語法邏輯推理常識性知識上下文推理文章理解題號89245106137解題點撥sothat“如此以致”thekeytothebox“開信箱的鑰匙”因為信箱有鎖，所以信很安全。say此處指信中寫道。in后加一段時間；on+具體日期或星期。郵局里的人只能要求校長“come”，“go”表示去別的地方。郵局答應一個月內(nèi)辦到的事，可過了兩個月還沒完成，所以mr.brown只得再寫信去詢問。前句提到在郵局你有自己的信箱，那么應去郵局拿信和包裹。學校里的“頭”應該是校長了。下文中提到mr.brown很生氣，就是因為自己的信