中秋節(jié)英文介紹PPT課件

1、Mid-Autumn Festival,Hou Yi shoots down nine suns.,后羿射日,Change flies to the moon.,嫦娥奔月,Wu Gang cuts the laurel.,吳剛伐桂,玉兔搗藥,Wuyan worships the moon.,無鹽拜月,Zhu Yuanzhang and Mooncake,朱元璋與月餅,中秋傳說之三朱元璋與月餅起義中秋節(jié)吃月餅相傳始于元代。當(dāng)時(shí)，中原廣大人民不堪忍受元朝統(tǒng)治階級的殘酷統(tǒng)治，紛紛起義抗元。朱元璋聯(lián)合各路反抗力量準(zhǔn)備起義。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分嚴(yán)密，傳遞消息十分困難。軍師劉伯溫便想出一計(jì)策，命令屬下把藏

2、有“八月十五夜起義”的紙條藏入餅子里面，再派人分頭傳送到各地起義軍中，通知他們在八月十五日晚上起義響應(yīng)。到了起義的那天，各路義軍一齊響應(yīng)，起義軍如星火燎原。 很快，徐達(dá)就攻下元大都，起義成功了。消息傳來，朱元璋高興得連忙傳下口諭，在即將來臨的中秋節(jié)，讓全體將士與民同樂，并將當(dāng)年起兵時(shí)以秘密傳遞信息的“月餅”，作為節(jié)令糕點(diǎn)賞賜群臣。此后，“月餅”制作越發(fā)精細(xì)，品種更多，大者如圓盤，成為饋贈的佳品。以后中秋節(jié)吃月餅的習(xí)俗便在民間流傳開來。,Customs,Reunion,Whorship the Moon,Eat the Mooncake,Play the grass dragon(舞草龍 ),f

3、ire Douxiang(燒斗香 ),ut the sky lights (放天燈 ),lant the Mid-Autumn(樹中秋 ),Rabbit Master,Pomelo Lantern,Fire-dragon Dance,The Names Origin Of Mid-Autumn Festival,In China,Quarterly(每季) is divided into Meng(孟), Zhong(仲), Ji(季) three parts,so the Mid-Autumn Festival also calls Zhongqiu(仲秋).,August 15th, th

4、e moon is more circle , more bright than the other months, so called “Yue Xi(月夕)” .This night, people look up the bright moon, will naturally look forward to family reunion. People who are far away from home, also take this way to express their thoughts of home and family affection. Therefore, the M

5、id-Autumn Festival, also known as “Reunion.“(團(tuán)圓節(jié)),Legend(傳說) of Mid-Autumn Festival,Change Ben Yue According to legend(相傳), ancient times a year, ten suns appeared in the sky, straight smoke roasted earth, the sea dried up, people can no longer live to watch.It alerted(驚動) a hero named Hou Yi, who b

6、oarded the Kunlun Peak(登上昆侖山頂), transports enough god, God opened the bow, shot down a stretch of nine extra sun.(運(yùn)足神力，拉開神弓，一氣射下九個(gè)多余的太陽。)Yi set a matchless magic（蓋世神功）, respected and loved by the people, and many people come here to be his disciple(弟子). Feng Meng whose intention is not right(心術(shù)不正) w

7、as also get in.,Soon, Hou Yi married a beautiful and kind-hearted wife, named Change. Hou Yi, in addition to hunting for Traditional Arts,along with his wife all day, people admire this perfect match for happy couples.One day, Hou Yi goes to the Kunlun Mountains, and obtain a Elixir of life(長生不死藥) f

8、rom Queen Mother(王母娘娘).Said, who take this medicine can live forever. However, Hou Yi could not bear to leave his wife, have had to put the elixir to Chang E. Chang E hid the treasure at her dressing table, only to be seen by Feng Meng.Three days later, Hou Yi led his disciples(弟子) to go hunting, Fe

9、ng Meng pretended illness and remained.(心懷鬼胎的蓬蒙假裝生病，留了下來),After a while , Feng Meng, went into and the back yard with a sword(劍),forced Chang E to hand over the Elixir of life.Change knew she was not to defeat Feng Meng, act decisively when crisis(危急之時(shí)她當(dāng)機(jī)立斷).She turned round to open the treasure box

10、, took up the elixir swallowed(吞).After Change swallowed the medicine, the body immediately floated off the ground, out of the window and flew towards to the heaven. As Chang concerned about a husband, just fly to the moon with the nearest cent(由于嫦娥牽掛著丈夫，便飛落到離人間最近的月亮上).,In the evening, Hou Yi return

11、ed home, the maid cried the day that happened. Looking up at the night sky and called the name of his beloved wife. With his surprise, he found that the moon was especially bright and clear(皎潔明亮), and there was a swaying shadow exactly like his wife(而且有個(gè)晃動的身影酷似嫦娥).,Hou Yi put the incense table(擺上香案)

12、, put her usual honey favorite fresh fruit, far to worship the moon as to the love of his own wife.When people heard the story, have furnished the incense table in the moon(在月光下), pray for good luck and peace to Change(向嫦娥祈求吉祥平安). Since then, customs-worship the moon spread in the folk(在民間) in the M

13、id-Autumn Festival.,Moon-cake,Ancient moon cake was eaten by a sacrifice (祭品)in the Mid-Autumn Festival, due to the passage of time, the moon cake has been alienated(異化) into the Mid-Autumn Festival food and gifts. The custom of eating moon cake festival appeared in the Tang Dynasty.,When the Northe

14、rn Song Dynasty, this kind of cake is called Palace cake(宮餅), popular in the palace, but also spread to the folk, then commonly known as cookies(宮餅) and Moon mission(月團(tuán))“. Later evolved into a round, meaning a better reunion.,Customs From Parts Of China,Fujian Pucheng, women have to walk through the

15、 Nanpu Bridge in order to live longer.,Guang Dong Chaoshan,people will worship the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, mainly women and children,In addition to eat moon-cake,Nanjin People must eat Guihuaya(桂花鴨),Jiang xi:burn Jar with straw(用稻草少瓦罐) After the jar to be red-hot, add vinegar(醋) into it. At

16、 this time fragrance will be full of the village.,In addition to eat moon cake,Sichuan people also play cake(打粑), kill ducks, eating Ma Bing, honey cake(蜜餅).,In Zhejiang Shufang(書坊) area, Mid-Autumn Festival also known as flushing section(洗井節(jié)). On this day, people will washing each well in the villa

17、ge, and then put into the tea and fish, this custom has been passed down to the present.,Enjoy the moon,Enjoy the moon is the most popular activity in the Mid-autumn Festival.,Qiantang Tide,The Poems,但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟。 May the people live forever, and share the moon shine across vast distances together.,T

18、he Poems,As the moon rises above the sea, we share the same time though we are far apart.,The Poems,春江潮水連海平，海上明月共潮生。 In spring, the river rises as high as the sea. And with the rivers rise the moon uprises bright.,THANK YOU,Wu Gang cuts the laurel.,吳剛伐桂,Zhu Yuanzhang and Mooncake,朱元璋與月餅,Play the grass dragon(舞草龍 ),fire Douxiang(燒斗香 ),Moon-cake,Ancient moon cake was eaten by a sacrifice (祭品)in the Mid-Autumn Festival, due to the passage of time, the moon cake has been alienated(異化) into the Mid-Autumn Festival food and gifts. The custom of eating moon cake festiv