Unit 1高英第一冊教案 2014

1、Unit 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar教學目的l Know the background of “Middle Eastern Bazaar”l Grasp the main idea and the theme of this essayl Master the language used in a special way in the essayl Appreciate the description writing skills in advanced levell Conduct a series of discussing, analyzing, pres

2、enting activities related to the theme of this essay.教學內容I. Additional Background Knowledge 1. Middle Eastern Countries 2. Architecture of Gothic Style II. Introduction to the Passage 1. Type of literature: a piece of objective description 2. The purpose of a piece of objective description: -to reco

3、rd and reproduce a true picture with opinions and emotions of the author excluded 3. Ways of developing a piece of objective description: -to begin with a brief general picture, divide the object into parts and organize the detailed description in order of space III. Effective Writing Skills 1. Maki

4、ng effective use of specific verbs 2. Using adjectives accurately 3. Using five human senses-hearing, smelling, seeing, tasting and touching to make the description vivid 4. Using rhetorical devices properly IV. Rhetorical Devices 1.simile 2.metaphor 3.assonance 4.onomatopoeia 5. parallelismV. Quest

5、ions 1.What is a bazaar? Can you name some of the Middle Eastern countries in which such bazaars are likely to be found? 2.Name all the markets in the bazaar. What kind of economy do you think they represent? Give facts to support your view. 3.What scene do you find most picturesque in the bazaar? W

6、hy? 重點與難點 1.paraphrasing some sentences 2.translating some paragraphs 3. identifying figures of speech 4. What is description?5. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, color, light, heat, size and smell.6. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and e

7、xaggeration.7. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honor etc. 課后練習1. Write a piece of descriptive essay；2. Suppose you are going shopping in a free market. Do some bargaining with the shopkeepers, and make a deal. Detailed Study：第一小節(jié)(2hrs)I Discourse pattern/genre1.

8、Type of literature: a piece of description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene2. The purpose of a piece of objective description-to record and reproduce a true picture with opinions and emotions of the author excluded 3. A descriptive essay is generally developed thro

9、ugh sensory details, or the impressions of ones senses - sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. 4. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.5. Ways of developing a piece of objective description-to

10、begin with a brief general picture, divide the object into parts and organize the detailed description in order of space。II. Textual Structure III. General Impression of Each Sectionn Section 1: pp 1: the entrance of the bazaar -noisy (human voices)n Section 2: pp2: the cloth market - - quietn Secti

11、on 3: pp3-4: way of tradingn Section 4: pp5-6: coppersmith market - - noisy (metal)n Section 5: pp 7: various markets - colorful, fragrant, tastyn Section 6: pp 8-9: linseed oil mill - noisy (wood, camel)IVways of description: detailed general detailed general detailed V. Background information(1) M

12、iddle East; (2) Gothic style architecture; The Middle East is located in an area bordering Asia, Europe and Africa. It generally refers to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle Eastern countries include Iran, Iraq, Sudan, Turkey,

13、Arabia, etc. Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan. Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East SiberiaWhy is the Middle East a hot area? Because of its ric

14、h oil resources, several wars have broken out there, including the Gulf War, the war between Iran and Iraq, the war between Iraq and the United States, etc關于市場詞匯：Market bazaar fair supermarket shop store mall agora exposition emporium Mart Gothic style architecture It is a style of architecture orig

15、inated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.Accordingly, the word gothic is used in three ways. 1. a building, eg. a cathedral, has a style of architecture, distinguished by tall pillars, high vaulted ceilings and pointed arches. 2. u

16、sed to describe literature that contains both horrible and frightening images (what is horrible and frightening to some may be sensual and romantic to others)恐怖和凄涼體裁3. described as a style of printing in which the letters are very elaborate and pointed粗黑體字, 哥特體活字。第二小節(jié)(2hrs)Part One （Para. I.）1. THE

17、Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back .The one Im thinking of particularly is entered by Gothic-arched gateway of aged brick and stone.reminds you of things hundreds - even thousands- of years ago.n The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone.

18、 by: through , so “is entered by” means “is entered through” is entered/takes: “historical present”(歷史現(xiàn)在時), it is used for vividness personification, hyperbolel This bazaar is as ancient as it is of hundreds even thousands of years old. Here it functions as a film camera guiding the readers to its h

19、istorical culture. Historical present: for vividness/authenticity. The entrance of the Middle Eastern bazaar that is special to me is made up of ancient brick and stone.historical present tensedescriptiveAttitude of the author: n Objective with curiosity. He makes the narration in a objective way, b

20、ut shows his curiosity by telling strange concepts, traditions, styles, everything as new and strange.n By describing the middle eastern bazaar in the spatial order, the author has created a very vivid and exotic picture before our eyes, focusing on the strange and different features of the Middle e

21、astern culture, which reveals a very old and traditional life style of the Islamic. The hidden meaning is that this culture is mysterious, interesting, uncultivated and natural, the economy there represents the backward feudal economy.2. You pass from the heat and glare.a cool, dark cavern.l In fron

22、t of the gateway there is a big, open square. It is hot there and the brightness of the sunlight is most disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you come to a long, narrow, dark street with some sort of a roof over it and it is cool inside. e.gn The courtyard is entered by a gate in the east a

23、t which the first structure in it that comes into view is a pavilion whose name Zui Weng Ting or Pavilion of the Old Drunkard is also the name of the courtyard as a whole. n 從庭園東首入門，迎面是醉翁亭 contrast3. Little donkeys thread their ways .and leaving the bazaar.Thread their ways- to make ones way cautiou

24、sly through means/ mannerelbow in push kick through plough ones way worm out of win work among4. The din of the stall-holders.and makes you dizzy.din: loud, confused noise that continues l The blaze of light and the appalling din of the orchestra had almost dazed Elizabeth. Impression: ancient, aged, backward, primitive, harmonious, lively, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous -feudal economy /Handicraft /economy 翻譯練習1) 我永遠