大一英語期末期末考試試題內(nèi)含答案[1]

1、大學(xué)英語預(yù)備階段練習(xí)（一）（ Unit 14 ） Word BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your _ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2.His business has _ rapidly since his brother came to help.(development)3.After a two-da

2、y discussion, we finally found a _ to the difficult problem.(solve)4.Prices _high for quite a while .People began to complain about it.(remaining)5.I don t think it _ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6.It is obviously not _ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at hom

3、e.(properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful _ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging _ to most people.( inexperience)9._, I don t think it possible to finish the task in two days.( person)10. The government must make sure that the economy is d

4、eveloped in the right _.(direct) Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11.The temperature_ throughout the day in that part of the country.A. veryB. remainsC. differsD. varies12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad

5、 _on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always _ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14.The question is _ difficult in the exam today. Dont you think so?A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15.She used to live in a love

6、ly _ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes16.There are different _ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17.They did not take a rest until the job was _ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly1

7、8.The bookstore owner _ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19.Would you like to buy the book? It is _ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth20.She wears sunglasses to _ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC.

8、protectD. provide21.We all like her very much for her pleasant_: kind, gentle and warm-hearted.A. characterB. chanceC. chairmanD. skills22. All the students enjoyed the wonderful _ by the professor that afternoon.A. discussionB. lectureC. adviceD. solution23.If you have confidence in yourself first,

9、 you will not be _ by others easily.A. wonB. doubledC. defeated.D. delayed24.The little girl developed a strong _ on her new friends.A. dependenceB. developmentC. independenceD. difference25.The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for _ of money.A. loveB. lackC. lendingD. look26.J

10、ack came to London for the_ of seeing his girl friend.A. purposeB. supportC. sideD. sense27.The _ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.A. matterB. masterC. majorD. majority28.Have you _ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?A. metB. realizedC. accompaniedD. fil

11、led29.He _ at me, and then asked me a question.A. startedB. staredC. setD. sent30.I have _for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.A. arrangedB. solvedC. offeredD. directed31.He didn t study at all this semester. _, he failed in the final examination.A. In other wordsB. As a resultC. As soon asD. In fa

12、ct32.He threw away his old shirt and bought a new _.A. onesB. thingC. turnD. one33.There must be someone to _ our dog when we are on holiday abroad.A. care aboutB. careC. care ofD. care for34.He can be trusted _ some degree.A. onB. forC. toD. by35.Peter has just arrived, and I didn t know he _ until

13、 last night.A. had comeB. was comingC. will comeD. is to come36.The teacher wants to know whether we _ our papers.A. had handed inB. would hand inC. have handed inD. are handing in37.The minute they _there, they began to work.A. gotB. were gettingC. were to getD. would get38.Before I _ him a week he

14、 tried to borrow money from me.A. knowB. had knownC. came to knowD. had been knowing39.They don t know _ they should look for the lost child.A. whereB. thatC. whateverD. whoever40. With the development of the computers, it is _ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.A. thatB. as ifC. like

15、D. as Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice.Passage 1In reading science, a heading (標(biāo)題 )often gi

16、ves a clue(線索） to a problem that is going tobe discussed. Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.1. Read the title and think about it.2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea

17、 of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading thatnames a problem, read the paragraphs（段落）under that heading to find out: 1. more informationabout the problem;2.how the problem may be met .

18、41. This passage offers advice on _.A. how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC. what problems to be discussed in science articleD. how to read science material42. It is advisable for you _.A. to read the heading which you think is the titleB. to read the heading that na

19、mes a problemC. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only43. Read the whole article after _.A. you have got all the information about the problem B. you understand the titleC. you have read one paragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discus

20、sed44. You read the whole article carefully _.A. to get all the headingsB. to see how the problem is discussedC. to name problemsD. to think about the title45.Which is not true according to the passage?A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.B. It is not necessary to know t

21、he problem clearly when reading science.C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.Passage 2In the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的 )marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,Mostmen w

22、orked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earnedthe money ,they paid the bills(帳 ).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and otherfamily needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom work

23、ed away from the house. She stayed at hometo care forthe childrenand her husband. She cooked meals, cleanedthe house ,washed the clothes,anddid other housework .Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples(夫婦 )continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind .The man has a

24、 job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for thechildrenand the house . Many Americans are happy with the kindof marriage.Butsome otherAmericanshave a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(責(zé)任 ).There are two importantdifferencesinmale( 男性 )an

25、d female( 女性 )roles(角色 )now.One isthatboth men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They maychoose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemany decisio

26、nsandresponsibilities are shared .Thehusband and wife may chooseto havechildren, or they may not.Ifthey have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .Thewoman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Menand wom

27、en now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share thesedecisions and the responsibilities of their families.46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ? A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C.

28、The woman stayed at home to care the children. D. The man paid the bills.47. In recent years _.A. young couples ( 拒絕 )the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesnt stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men an

29、d women has begun to change .48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _.A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home . C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them49. The following are all now true except _.50. Which

30、 of the following is not true about American marriage ? A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The womans job at home was very important in the past. D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage. Passage 3Everybody knows thatthe favoritefood in

31、 the UnitedStatesis the hamburger.Itseems impossible,but peopleeat 34,000,000,000hamburgers a year.Thisis enough to make a lineof hamburgers aroundthe world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, peopleorder their food, wait just a few minut

32、es and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eatitin the restaurantor take the food out and eat itat home, at work,or in a park.At some restaurantspeople can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers

33、 are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the servi

34、ce is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are alsopopularbecause the food is always the same. People know thatiftheyeat at a company s restaurantin the northor south of the city,the food willbe the same. Iftheyeat i

35、n NewYork or San Francisco,it will still be the same.51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A. beefB. sandwichesC. hamburgerD. fries52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at homeB. in a parkC. in their carD. At any of the places mentioned above53.Fast food is _.A. deliciou

36、sB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality54.The last paragraph tells us _.A. fast-food is very popular55.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular. ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B

37、, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One ofthe thingsI always believedisthatno matterhow bad somethingis, you can 56 somethingvaluable out of it. The 57 I wasnt sure of that was on September 11.I hear olderpeople 58 about theattackon PearlHarbor(珍珠港 ) and theKennedy

38、s being murderedand how greatlythoseevents59 them intheirlives.For my 60, thetragedy （悲?。?ofSeptember11canbe 61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country,and our lives as the single human being, for years to come.It wasn t until a few weeks 63 September 1

39、1 that I began to see that perhaps some good didcome from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things thatseemed to be such a bother （麻煩的事） before are no longera 65 deal.Personally,Iam more patientthan I was. I realize life is too short, and 66, to let myself g

40、et upset over unimportant things.Lifeis alsotooshortto carrycomplaints （抱怨） and 67 I ve become more forgivingand understanding.I ve learned also that you can t take things for granted. You know how we always say“ 68you later ” . One thing I ve realized from September 11 is that you can t ever say th

41、at for sure.69change in the blink（眨眼） of an eye. People go to 70and don t come back. One minute theyarelivingand the 71 minutethey are not.And,itdoesn t 72 who youarebecausethere is nothingyou can do about it. We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 ofevery minute we ha

42、ve.You try to learn from what happened. You can t live by it. All you can do is just 75.56.A. graspB. catchC. bringD. take57.A. thingB. timeC. eventD. place58.A .thinkB. knowC. talkD. learn59.A. affectedB. taughtC. disappointedD. improved60.A. opinionB. peopleC. generationD. children61.A .connectedB

43、. followedC. comparedD. mixed62.A. inB.onC. forD. to63.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD.that64.A. happyB. sadC. funnyD. different65.A. littleB. bigC. smallD. right66.A. terribleB. hardC. preciousD. hopeless67.A. thenB. thereforeC. yetD. however68.A. SeeB. CallC. MeetD. Visit69.A. DemandsB. ThingsC. Buildin

44、gsD. People70.A. officesB. factoriesC. workD. hospitals71.A.otherB. anotherC. nextD. last72.A. matterB. troubleC. meanD. realize73.A. alwaysB. everC. possiblyD. never74.A. mostB. useC. effortD. sense75.A. studyB. workC. liveD. play TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into Englis

45、h.66. 不管你愿意還是不愿意，你都必須承認(rèn)他的決定是對(duì)的。67. 無論是誰，告訴他我正忙于工作，下午才能見他。68. 一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我還要為下個(gè)月的考試做準(zhǔn)備。69. 如果我是校長，我不會(huì)讓學(xué)生們上那么多的課。70. 在那邊擦黑板的男孩是我們班上最好的學(xué)生。71. 市長在一群人的陪同下走進(jìn)了那家商店。72. 公交車司機(jī)應(yīng)該為車上的乘客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。73. 那天我在書店偶然遇到了一位老同學(xué)。74. 我們希望老師能把答案解釋得清楚些，這樣每個(gè)人都能理解。75. 請(qǐng)你務(wù)必今天把這幾封信寄出去好嗎？Key1.valuable2. developed3. solution4. remain

46、ed5. necessary6. proper7.scenery8.experience 9.personally10. direction1120 DDBCA ACDDC2130 ABCAB ADBBA3140 BDDCB CABAB4150 DBACB BDCCA5155 CDCCA5675 DACACCBADBCBABC CADBC66. Whether you like it or not, you ll have to admit that he has made a right decision.67. No matter who he is, tell him I m busy

47、working and could not see him until this afternoon.68. On the one hand I want to go traveling, on the other hand I have to prepare for the examination next month.69. If I were the headmaster, I wouldn t let the students have so many classes.70. The boy who is cleaning the blackboard over there is th

48、e best student in our class.71. The mayor walked into the store, accompanied by a large group of people.72. A bus driver should be responsible for the safety of the passengers.73. The other day I met a former classmate by chance in the bookstore.74. We hope that the teacher can explain the answer cl

49、early so that everyone can understand it.75. Will you see to it that the letters are posted today?大學(xué)英語預(yù)備階段練習(xí)（二） Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11.His friends _ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.A. desireB. ga

50、therC. admireD. struggle12.The table cloth has a _ of red and white squares.A. patternB. formC. styleD. way13.The guard is trying to _ what happened in the accident to the police.A. passB. devoteC. copyD. describe14.He did his best to win the girl s _ that he loved very much.A. favorB. fondC. honorD

51、. border15.His parents _ the boyto do well in the entrance examination.A. expertB. expectC. hopeD. express16.At first, she disliked biology very much, but _ she began to take interest in it.A. properlyB. secondlyC. especiallyD. gradually17.I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you _ not to tell others.A. considerB. promiseC. understandD. permit18.