牛津上海八下8BUnit6Travel知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、8B Unit 6 TravelP911. silly a. 愚蠢的；傻的 = foolish = stupidfool v. /n. 欺騙；傻子April Fool s Day 愚人節(jié)2. jump high v. 跳得高jump higher跳得更高jump highest 跳得最高3. high jump n. 跳高e.g. John is good at high jump. =John does well in high jump. 約翰擅于跳高。 I can do the high jump. 我能跳高4. long jump n. 跳遠(yuǎn)e.g. She can do the lo

2、ng jump. 她能跳遠(yuǎn)。5. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔6. true a. 真的 trulyadv. 真正地 truthn. 真相；事實(shí)I m truly/ really sorry.我真的很抱歉。tell us the truth =tell us truly老實(shí)告訴我們；告訴我們真相7. can t不能；不可以cant不能 = not be able toP921.France n. 法國(guó) French n. / a. 法語(yǔ) / 法國(guó)的 Frenchman n. Frenchwoman 法國(guó)人e.g. a French scientist =a scientist

3、from France一個(gè)法國(guó)科學(xué)家speak French 講法語(yǔ)e.g. Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。have been to France 去過(guò)法國(guó)two Frenchmen兩個(gè)法國(guó)人2. What happened to the King of France in 1793?1793 年法國(guó)的國(guó)王發(fā)生了什么事？3. happen to do 碰巧做某事sth. happens to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上；某人碰到了某事e.g. I happened to meet my cousin in the street. 我碰巧在街上

4、碰到了我的表妹。4. sail to sp. 起航去某地；駛向某地- sailingn. 航行 -sailor n. 水手sail to America 起航去 / 駛向美國(guó)American 美國(guó)人；美國(guó)的two Americans5. defeat v. 擊??；戰(zhàn)勝 defeated-defeated6. Britain n. 英國(guó) British 英國(guó)人；英國(guó)的a British studenttwo British 兩個(gè)英國(guó)人7. popular a. more popular most popular流行的；受歡迎的be popular with/ among 8. go cyclin

5、g去騎車cycle = ride a bicycleride v. rode ridden 騎車9. play tennis打網(wǎng)球go skiing去滑雪play baseball打棒球10. Japanese judo 日本柔道11. be famous for 以 而聞名 France is famous for red wines. 法國(guó)以紅酒而聞名。12. a cup of coffeetwo cups of coffee兩杯咖啡13. two photos兩張照片take a photo of 拍一張 的照片14. an article 一篇文章an adult 一個(gè)成年人P931.

6、 go travelling去旅行=go on a trip2. travel to sp. 到某地旅行3. France is calling法國(guó)在召喚call 把 .叫做；稱 .為 be called 被叫做；被稱為4. now that =since既然；由于since 既然；由于；自從 以來(lái)5. Winter is behind us. 冬天已經(jīng)過(guò)去。6. start to do/ doing開(kāi)始做某事 =begin to do/ doing7. think about doing考慮做某事think about going abroad考慮出國(guó)think thought though

7、t8. go to sp. for the summer holidays去某地度暑假 go abroad for the summer holidays 去國(guó)外過(guò)暑假9. this year 今年this summer 今年夏天next summer明年夏天last summer 去年夏天10. Why not do sth.? =Why don tyou/ we do sth.? 為什么不做某事？ Why not + 動(dòng)原 =Why don tyou/ we+ 動(dòng)原表示提建議的句子還有： What/ How about doing sth.? /Let s do sth. / Shall

8、we do sth.?11. spread v. 展開(kāi)；傳播；涂 spread spreadspread your wings 展開(kāi)你的翅膀e.g. spread your wings and visit France飛往法國(guó)去度假12. destination n. 目的地；終點(diǎn) destinations pl.13. one of the most populartourist destinations最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一14. world-famous 舉世聞名的 a world-famous scientist 一個(gè)舉世聞名的科學(xué)家 world-famous landmarks 舉

9、世聞名的標(biāo)志性建筑15. its 它的it s =it is 它是16. such as +名詞或動(dòng)名詞for example + 句子：例如；比如17. wide a. 寬的 - widen v. 拓寬；加寬 width n. 寬度as wide as =the same width as 和 .一樣寬18. tree-lined streets 綠樹(shù)成蔭的街道19. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。20. remember to do 記得要做 remember not to do

10、 記得不要做 remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事21. forget to do忘記要做 forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事 - forgetful健忘的 - unforgettable難忘的22. an hour away from the centre of Paris離巴黎只有一小時(shí)的距離（用 How far 提問(wèn) )23. offer v. 提供；給予；拿給=give/ provideoffer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事24. attract v. 吸引 attractive a. 誘人的 attraction n. 有吸引力的事或物（如：游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目；旅游

11、景點(diǎn)）25. the same as 和 一樣be different from與 不同26. It offers many of the sameattractionsas the Disney parks in the USA.它提供了許多和美國(guó)迪斯尼樂(lè)園一樣的 游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目 。27. go on to do 接著做 / 繼續(xù)做（另一件事）e.g. After we had supper, we went on to watch TV.吃過(guò)晚飯，我們接著看電視。28. go on doing繼續(xù)做（同一件事；原來(lái)的事）=keep doing =continue doing =don tstop

12、 doing29. with 帶有；有著 -without沒(méi)有第 1頁(yè)30. fly -flew flown飛 flight n. 飛行；航班flow flowed flowed流動(dòng)31. take a ferry to Britain =go to Britain by ferry乘渡船去英國(guó)32. the Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峽隧道33. enable sb. to do sth. 使 有能力做某事enable you to understand 使你能理解able a. 能夠的；有能力的-enable v. 使能夠34. travel by train 坐火車旅行35.

13、 London is the capital of England. 倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。36. in about three hours 大約 3 小時(shí)后 （ How soon ）37. in the centre of 在 的中心 =in the middle of38. sleep v. slept sleptI was asleep. 睡著的 fall asleep入睡feel sleepy 感到困39.agriculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè) - agriculturala. 農(nóng)業(yè)的agricultural region / area 農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)40. grow crops種植農(nóng)作物 -grew

14、grownwheat and sunflowers 小麥和向日葵41. many vineyards 許多葡萄園42.farm n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng) - farmer n. 農(nóng)民on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the field 在田里43.excellent a. 優(yōu)秀的；極好的 -excellence n.an excellent student 一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生44. be excellent for 很適宜（做某事） ；在 方面很出色be excellent for skiing 很適合滑雪45. scenic a. 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的 more scenic most scenic - scener

15、y n. 風(fēng)景；景色 scene n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)46. one of the most scenic areas 風(fēng)景最優(yōu)美的地區(qū)之一47. Loire Valley盧瓦爾河谷valleys pl.48. visit the old castles 參觀舊城堡49. queens of France 法國(guó)的皇后們50. used to do =often did 過(guò)去常常做 51. be used to do =be used for doing 被用來(lái)做 .52. be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做 .53. influence n. 影響 - influential a. 有影響力的5

16、4. in some ways 在某些方面55. bake v. 烘烤 baker n. 面包師 bakery n. 面包房 bakeries pl.- baked a. 烤過(guò)的56. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物Provide lunch for us =provide us with lunch給我們提供午餐57. French products 法國(guó)產(chǎn)品produce v. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 -product (s) n. 產(chǎn)品 producer n. 生產(chǎn)者58. much cheese 許多奶酪wine 葡萄酒59.

17、 lead v. led led 帶領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng) leader n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)先者60. art n. 藝術(shù) artist n. 藝術(shù)家an artist61. culture n. 文化 - cultural a. 文化的62. a leader in art and culture 文化和藝術(shù)界的領(lǐng)先者63. far 遠(yuǎn)的 farther farthest或 far further furthest64. further v. 增進(jìn)；使 進(jìn)一步go to France to further their studies去法國(guó) 進(jìn)修 / 深造further a. 深一層的；進(jìn)一步的I ne

18、ed further information.我需要進(jìn)一步的信息。65. French film festivals法國(guó)電影節(jié)66. exhibit v. 展覽；陳列 exhibitionn.an exhibition一次展覽會(huì)67. go to the concert 去音樂(lè)會(huì)68. organize v. 組織 - organizationn. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)an organization69. throughout the world =all over the world =around the world =the whole world =everywhere in the world

19、 全世界70. throughout prep. 各處；遍及P941. a funny film一部有趣的電影fun n. 有趣的事；樂(lè)趣It s fun to have a picnic.野餐是有趣的事。What great fun it is to do 做 .是多么有趣的事??！2. force sb. to do sth. =make sb. do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事3. stop sb. from doing =keep sb. rom doing =prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事4. enjoy listening to music 喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè) -

20、 musician n. 音樂(lè)家 musical a. 音樂(lè)的 musical instrumentsP951.a special attraction for children孩子們的特殊旅游勝地2. be similar to 與 相似3. anything French 任何法國(guó)貨4. an aeroplane 一架飛機(jī)P961. for the first time第一次ride a bicycle for the first time第一次騎車2. cost v. -costcost 值；花費(fèi) cost 物花錢(qián)e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan. pay 人花

21、錢(qián)( paid-paid )I paid 25 Yuan for the book. 我花了 25元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。spend 人花錢(qián) ( spent spent )I spent 25 Yuan on the book.take 物 /事花時(shí) (took taken)It took me two hours to do my homework.3. spend 還可以用于花時(shí)間做某事： spend time (in) doing sth. 或 spend time on sth.e.g. It took me two hours to domy homework. =I spent two hou

22、rs doingmy homework.我花了兩小時(shí)做功課。4. on an island在一個(gè)島上5. 在表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)，this, that, last, next, every, tomorrow 前不加介詞（ on/ at ）e.g./last Saturday（在）上個(gè)星期六；/this Friday在這個(gè)周五第 2頁(yè)6. in space 在太空；在宇宙in the sky 在天空7. the man in black穿黑色衣服的男人=the man wearing black clothesP971. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 giv

23、e the meat to the boy =give the boy the meat2. please v. 請(qǐng)；使高興 pleased a. 感到高興的 pleasant a. 令人愉快的 pleasure n. 快樂(lè)3. the North Pole北極the Yellow River黃河4. shine v. shone shone 閃耀；照射 -shining a. 華麗的；光亮的5. at midnight在半夜at noon 在中午P981. over there 在那邊by the post office 在郵局旁邊2. at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)3. play t

24、he violin 拉小提琴4.I like English best. =English is my favourite subject.我最喜歡英語(yǔ)。5. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事 planned plannedleave for Beijing =go to Beijing 前往北京P991. write an e-mail to sb. =write sb. an e-mail 寫(xiě)封電子郵件給某人2. an engineer 一個(gè)工程師3.I m good at maths. =I do well in maths. =I learn maths well. 我擅于數(shù)學(xué)4.I

25、hope to visit France. =I hope that I will/ can visit France.5.A hopes (that) B will doA 希望 B 會(huì)做某事P1001. be on a tour 在旅游wait for the lift 等電梯2. paint v. 粉刷；漆 -repaint v. 重新油漆3. amaze v. 使驚奇 -amazed a. 吃驚的 amazing a. 令人驚異的4. jump off with a parachute隨降落傘跳下5. ask for 請(qǐng)求 .；要求 6. How can I get to the fe

26、rry pier?= How to get to the ferry pier? =Where is the ferry pier? =Which is theway to the ferry pier?我怎樣能到達(dá)渡船碼頭？/ 渡船碼頭在哪兒？/ 那一條是去渡船碼頭的路？7. the first turning第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處take the first turningon the left/ right在左邊 / 右邊P1011. cross the road = go across the road 過(guò)馬路2. at the end of the road 在馬路的盡頭3. much tra

27、ffic 許多車輛many traffic jams 許多交通堵塞4. Thank you . 回答： Thats all right. / You re welcome. / It s a pleasure. /Not at all.5. at the railway station 在火車站6. The post office is across the street. 那家郵局在街道的對(duì)面。P1021. be on holiday 在度假go abroad on holiday 出國(guó)度假2. go sightseeing 去觀光3. have some wonderful meals 吃

28、幾頓美妙的飯菜4. an amusement park 一個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)amusement n. 娛樂(lè)；消遣；樂(lè)趣amuse v. 使人發(fā)笑；逗樂(lè) amused a. 被逗笑的；愉快的-amusinga. 有趣的；逗人笑的5. go to Paris for a holiday 去巴黎度假6. do some sightseeing 觀光do some cleaning/ reading/ cooking .7. look forward to sth./ doing sth.盼望 /期待做某事 =expect to do sth.P1031. send postcards to our frien

29、ds =sent our friends postcards寄明信片給我們的朋友們send sent-sent2. arrive in Paris =get to Paris =reach Paris 到達(dá)巴黎3. arrive at the hotel =get to the hotel =reach the hotel 到達(dá)賓館4. arrive home/ here/ there =get home/ here /there =reach home/ here /there到家 / 這兒 / 那里5. stay at the hotel 住在賓館里stay stayed-stayed6.

30、 a tennis court一個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)7. visit a waterfall參觀瀑布8. at the bottom of Mount Kinabalu在基納巴盧山的底部9. mansion n. 大廈；公館P1041. lean v. ： bend over 傾斜 ；屈身lean to 傾向leaning a. 傾斜的2. the leaning tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔3. build v. 建造 built built buildingn. 大樓 buildern. 建造者was built被建造4. Italy n. 意大利 Italian a. 意大利的n. 意大利人

31、；意大利語(yǔ)an Italian engineer =an engineer from Italy 一個(gè)意大利工程師two Italians 兩個(gè)意大利人5. bell tower 鐘塔；鐘樓6. the Pisa Cathedral 比薩大教堂7. marble n. 大理石8. perhaps =possibly =probably =maybe 也許；可能；大概9. lean to one side 傾向一邊10. fall over 跌落；倒塌 fell fallen11. complete v. 完成 = plete a. =thorougha. 完全的；徹底的c

32、ompletelyadv.第 3頁(yè)=thoroughly徹底地；完全地12.certain.必然的；確-定certainlyadv的當(dāng).然；一=of定 course 13design.v.設(shè)計(jì)n. 圖案；設(shè)計(jì)designer.設(shè)計(jì)者14. It is said據(jù)that說(shuō)15. an architect一個(gè)建筑師16. draw plans of 畫(huà)building大樓的平面drew圖drawndrawer抽屜17. finish doing做完sth某.事；完成某事18. eventuallyadv終.于= at last= finally= in the end 19office.n.辦公

33、室official.正式的；法定的；-官officiallyadv方的.be officially opened被正式開(kāi)放20. nearly =almost幾乎；將近；差不多21. almost not =hardly幾乎不22. almost none =hardly幾乎沒(méi)any有23. almost never= hardly幾乎從ever不24. do an experiment做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)do many experiments25. gravityn.重力；萬(wàn)有引力26. falling objects下落物體27. as soon一as就若主句：一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句就：e一.g般.I現(xiàn)will在時(shí)write asto yousoonI getas there.若主句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句就：e一.g般.He過(guò)去telephoned時(shí)assoonmeheasarrived there.28. beneath在下面；在底下29. sinksankv.sunk下沉30. try to do =manage設(shè)法to做-dotriedtried31. try doing試著做32. make the tower使straight塔直33. bad/ badl