廣東省深圳市2021屆高三英語第一次調(diào)研考試試題（含解析）

1、廣東省深圳市2019屆高三英語第一次調(diào)研考試試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

2、的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFrances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobels Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003)

3、, one year after his death.The trail(小徑) is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of n

4、ative hard rock about three billion years old.Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this “undiscovered

5、” forest land, please be a considerate guest.Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison p

6、lants and snakes.Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.1. Wh

7、en was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?A. In 1997.B. In 1917C. In 2003D. In 20042. What can you see along the trail?A. An old battle field.B. A glass factory.C. Information signs.D. Rock houses.3. What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A. Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B. Throw th

8、e rubbish into the dustbins.C. Make reservations in the Carriage House.D. Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一條以博斯科貝爾前董事會成員Fances Stevens Reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一條林地小徑的情況和參觀的注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句Boscobels Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of nam

9、ing the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.（博斯科貝爾的董事會通過了一項(xiàng)正式?jīng)Q定，在博斯科貝爾前董事會成員芬斯史蒂文斯里斯去世一年后，以芬斯史蒂文斯里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名這條林地小徑。）可知這條紀(jì)念弗朗西絲史蒂文斯里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Throughout this country path, you will find pictu

10、re boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.（在這條鄉(xiāng)間小路上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些圖板，上面畫著當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B類和植物。你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)由地區(qū)專家撰寫的帶有歷史和環(huán)境信息的標(biāo)志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息標(biāo)志。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered

11、” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（當(dāng)你漫步在這片“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)”林地時(shí)，請做一位體貼入微的客人。）可知要做一個(gè)體貼的游客，不要打擾野生動(dòng)物。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如第三小題，根據(jù)第四段When you take

12、a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（當(dāng)你漫步在這片“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的林地時(shí)，請做一位體貼入微的客人。）可知要做一個(gè)體貼的游客，不要打擾野生動(dòng)物。故選A。BKevin, diagnosed with Dyslexia(讀寫困難癥), rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a “ Yes,” “No,” or “Maybe,” in response to questions. He always scor

13、ed badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth centre Kidpreneur.In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that centre. The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood a low income area in Sydneys western suburbs and its goal was

14、 to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.At the end of the course, Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiences Kevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot dog selling service for free

15、 bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)) story with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon

16、, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all- time high.The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot dogs in two hours and made over $200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his schools leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on

17、 how to increase potential customer base.All of his would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself and those around him. The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.4. What we

18、re the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?A. To improve their test scores.B. To create a hot- dog business.C. To teach in low-income areas.D. To be beneficial to the local area.5. How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?A. Scared.B. ConfidentC. Touched.D. Grateful.6. What

19、 does the underlined word “ kindle” probably mean?A. InspireB. Share.C. Continue.D. Express.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. On the Road to RecoveryB. Turning Failure into Success.C. Growing Wealthy through Hard Work.D. From Hopeless Youth to Business Leader【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析

20、】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一門名為Ready Set Go的課程。該課程是為悉尼西郊低收入地區(qū)Kingswood的貧困兒童開設(shè)的，其目標(biāo)是教孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建企業(yè)，并為社區(qū)提供價(jià)值。其中以患有讀寫困難癥的Kevin為例，展示了如何讓一個(gè)沒有希望的年輕人成長為一個(gè)商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.（它的目標(biāo)是教孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建企業(yè)，并為社區(qū)提供價(jià)值。）可知在Ready Set Go課程中孩子們

21、被期望對當(dāng)?shù)靥峁﹥r(jià)值。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all- time high.（到下午結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他對自己和可能性的信心達(dá)到了空前的高度。）可知Kevin參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿姘旰蟾杏X非常自信。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life可知導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)和信任“激發(fā)”了他追求人生目標(biāo)和夢想的熱情。故可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞

22、意思為“激發(fā)；鼓舞”。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了一門名為Ready Set Go的課程。該課程是為悉尼西郊低收入地區(qū)Kingswood的貧困兒童開設(shè)的，其目標(biāo)是教孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建企業(yè)，并為社區(qū)提供價(jià)值。其中以患有讀寫困難癥的Kevin為例，展示了如何讓一個(gè)沒有希望的年輕人成長為一個(gè)商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的經(jīng)過。D選項(xiàng)最符合題意,又能吸引讀者。故選D。CA woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a pic

23、ture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.Flower sellers were asked to create flow

24、er arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. Its extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell pho

25、nes had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (資助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:

26、 carving out photo free hours during the exhibitions six-day run.One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological

27、Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have; a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de

28、Youngs head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be a photo-taking playland. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $28 ticket to be more valid than another. If we removed social me

29、dia and photography, she says, we would risk becoming irrelevant. 8. What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1?A. To get her phone.B. To take a photo.C. To escape the crowd.D. To push ahead.9. How did the de Young respond to the dilemma?A. By setting periods without photo-taking.B. By

30、making the exhibition free of charge.C. By compromising with the government.D. By extending the free exhibition hours.10. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may .A. uncover the truthB. play a negative roleC. accumulate evidenceD. cause many complaints11. Which of the foll

31、owing may Linda Butler support?A. Catering to visitors.B. Reducing admission prices.C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning social media and photography.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了一家博物館收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者們紛紛稱已經(jīng)影響了他們的看展體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)榕恼盏挠闪艘恍┤巳ゲ┪镳^的巨大動(dòng)力，也成了另外一些老顧客心煩的原因。于是，該博館物采取了一個(gè)折中的辦法：在展期內(nèi)抽出“無拍

32、照”時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers”可知，女人非?？释恼眨蔅項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibitions six-day run.”可知，面對人們的抱怨，博物館采取了一個(gè)折中的辦法：在展期內(nèi)抽出“無拍照”時(shí)間，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第

33、四段第一句“One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”可知，在社交媒體對博物館文化影響的爭論中，一個(gè)常見的抱怨是，人們似乎錯(cuò)過了體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)樗麄兲τ谑占C據(jù)，也就是社交媒體的使用在參觀博物館過程中起消極的作用，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷

34、題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“If we removed social media and photography”, she says, “we would risk becoming less popular.”可知，她認(rèn)為，如果限制適用社交媒體和拍照，博物館可能變得不那么受歡迎，由此可知，Linda Butler認(rèn)為博物館要迎合游客，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的推理判斷題難度較大，緊緊抓住人物在文章中所說的話是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句Linda Butler 所說的“If we removed social media and photography”, she says

35、, “we would risk becoming less popular.”可知，她認(rèn)為，如果限制適用社交媒體和拍照，博物館可能變得不那么受歡迎，言外之意，Linda Butler認(rèn)為博物館要迎合游客。DMost autonomous vehicles test-driving in cities navigate (導(dǎo)航) by using 3-D maps marking every edge of roadside with almost centimeter-level accuracy. But few places have been mapped in such detail

36、, which has left most areas like smaller towns inaccessible to those driverless cars.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) now have developed a new navigation system that guides autonomous vehicles without such accurate maps. This technology can help driverless cars travel a

37、lmost anywhere.The navigation system maps out a course down unfamiliar roads much as a human driver would by continually scanning its surroundings, with a laser sensor (激光感應(yīng)器), to measure how close it is to the edges of the road. Meanwhile, the car also follows a tool like a smart phone map app that

38、 provides directions to its destination, as well as information about the rules of the road, such as speed limits and the positions of stoplights. Teddy Ort, a roboticist at MIT, test-drove a car equipped with this navigation system on a one-way road. It slowly traveled one kilometer without any hum

39、an assistance.This system assumes that a car has a clear path down the road, but it can be paired with other existing computing technology to discover in-road obstacles (障礙), says Ort. The researchers also plan to build a version of this system which can spot markings painted on streets, so that the

40、 car can drive on two-way roads. Self-driving cars with this navigation system may need other sensors to work in different conditions,” Alexander Wyglinski, and electrical engineer at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Since laser sensors dont work well in rain or snow, these cars might need additiona

41、l imaging technologies to drive safely in bad weather. 12. What may be a problem for most driverless cars?A. They fail in test-driving.B. Their maps are out-dated.C. They run in limited areas.D. Their guides are unreliable.13. What can we infer about the MIT navigation system?A. It includes accurate

42、 maps.B. It removes in-road obstacles.C. It works by detecting the road.D. It features a smart phone app.14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To confirm the test-drive results.B. To indicate further research areas.C. To recognize scientists achievements.D. To show the creativity of driverless c

43、ars.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Autonomous cars beat human drivers on country roads.B. Navigating self-driving cars may work in different conditions.C. Smart mapping technology adds to the functions of self-driving cars.D. A new navigation system helps autonomous cars drive remote roads

44、.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的研究人員現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，可以在沒有精確地圖的情況下引導(dǎo)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助無人駕駛汽車幾乎在任何地方行駛?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But few places have been mapped in such detail, which has left most areas like smaller towns inaccessible to those driverless cars.（但很少有地方被繪制得如此詳細(xì)，這使得無人駕駛汽車無法進(jìn)入

45、像小城鎮(zhèn)這樣的大部分地區(qū)。）可知對大多數(shù)無人駕駛汽車來說，可能存在他們只能在有限的地區(qū)活動(dòng)的問題。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句The navigation system maps out a course down unfamiliar roads much as a human driver would by continually scanning its surroundings, with a laser sensor, to measure how close it is to the edges of the road.（導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在不熟悉的道路上繪制路線，就像

46、人類司機(jī)一樣，用激光傳感器不斷地掃描周圍的環(huán)境，以測量它與道路邊緣的距離。）可知MIT導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)通過是通過探測道路來工作的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中The researchers also plan to build a version of this system which can spot markings painted on streets, so that the car can drive on two-way roads.（研究人員還計(jì)劃建立一個(gè)版本的系統(tǒng)，可以識別街道上的標(biāo)記，這樣汽車就可以在雙向道路上行駛。）以及最后一句Since laser sens

47、ors dont work well in rain or snow, these cars might need additional imaging technologies to drive safely in bad weather. （“由于激光傳感器在雨雪天氣中不能很好地工作，這些汽車可能需要額外的成像技術(shù)才能在惡劣天氣下安全地行駛?！保┛芍谒亩蔚哪康脑谟谥赋鲞M(jìn)一步的研究領(lǐng)域。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的研究人員現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，可以在沒有精確地圖的情況下引導(dǎo)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助無人駕駛汽車幾乎在任何地方

48、行駛。故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Tell a Great StoryIn this information age, business leaders wont be heard unless theyre telling stories. Facts and figures dont stick in our minds at all. But stories create sticky memories by attaching emotions to thi

49、ngs that happen. _16_. Here is how to use story-telling to your benefit.Start with a messageEvery story-telling exercise should begin by asking: Who is my audience and what is the message I want to share with them? _17_. For instance, if you are trying to convince senior leaders to take a risk by su

50、pporting your project, you can tell them that most companies are built on taking smart chances._18_The best story-tellers look to their own life details and memories for ways to draw attention to their message. There may be a tendency not to want to share personal events at work, but experiences tha

51、t indicate how they overcome their struggle are what make leaders appear authentic. Keep it simpleSome of the most successful and memorable stories are relatively simple and straightforward. Dont tell your audience what shoes you were wearing if it doesnt better the story. _19_, such as your feeling

52、s and the humble beginnings of a now-great company. They can attract your listeners and-get your main message across.Dont make yourself the heroYou can be a central figure in a story, but the final focus should be on people you know, lessons youve learned, or events youve witnessed. When you talk ab

53、out how great you are, the audience shuts down. _20_A. Show good humorB. Provide vital detailsC. Use personal experiencesD. Each decision about your story should flow from those questionsE Leaders always tell stories to persuade others to support a project or to face challengesF. The more you make y

54、ourself a star, the less likely your audience will buy your messageG. That means leaders who can create and share good stories gain a great advantage over【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了如何講好故事的四種建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文But stories create sticky memories by attaching emotions to things that h

55、appen.（但故事通過將情感與發(fā)生的事情聯(lián)系起來，創(chuàng)造出“粘性”記憶。）本句進(jìn)一步解釋說明上文觀點(diǎn)的意思：這意味著那些能夠創(chuàng)造和分享好故事的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者會獲得更大的優(yōu)勢。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Who is my audience and what is the message I want to share with them?（誰是我的聽眾，我想和他們分享什么信息?）可知是在提問，故可對應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中those questions。表示“關(guān)于你的故事的每一個(gè)決定都應(yīng)該從這些問題中得出”代入符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文The best story-tellers look to

56、their own life details and memories for ways to draw attention to their message.（最好的說故事的人會從自己的生活細(xì)節(jié)和記憶中尋找吸引注意力的方法。）可知是在建議使用一些個(gè)人的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文such as your feelings and the humble beginnings of a now-great company.（比如你的感受，以及現(xiàn)在一家偉大公司的卑微開端。）可知是一些具體的細(xì)節(jié)部分，故選B“提供重要細(xì)節(jié)”?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Dont make yourself

57、 the hero（不要讓自己成為英雄）根據(jù)語境可對應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)：你越讓自己成為明星，你的聽眾就越不可能相信你的信息。 故選F。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B , C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My family is big on baseball. Grandpa _21_ coached his team to two national games. Father played for three different colleges and was _22_ asked to try out for the Los Angeles Angels, one of the top teams in the US. Minutes before I was born, my _23_ were watching a live baseball match on TV You could say I was _24_ to play the game, but frankly, all through. elementary school, I hat