學(xué)會(huì)這60道易錯(cuò)題

1、學(xué)會(huì)這60道易錯(cuò)題，在考試中胸有成竹！(1)對(duì)易錯(cuò)句進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)是查漏補(bǔ)缺的有效方式之一，可以使同學(xué)們的知識(shí)體系更 加完整，對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握更加精確，在考試時(shí)可以更加胸有成竹！.Because he was ill yesterday,so he did nt go to work.(x)Because he was ill yesterday,he did nt go to work.(V)He was ill yesterday,so he did nt go to work.(V)析用though , but表示“雖然，但是 ”或用because, so表示“因?yàn)?，所以”時(shí)，though和

2、but及because和so都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beiji ng.(x)The Smiths have moved to Beiji ng.(V)析不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但 不及物動(dòng)詞后接home here，there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介?詞。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(x)The box is too heavy for him to carry.(V)析the box既是這句話的主語(yǔ)，也是不定式to carry 的

3、邏輯賓語(yǔ)，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。Each of the boys has a pen. (V)析復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的 each of , one of , every , either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of , none of等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形 式。5. Neither he nor you is good at En glish.(x)Neither he nor you are good at En glish.(V)析either.or.; neither. nor.; not only.,but also.等詞組連接句子的

4、兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。6. Te n minus three are seve n.(x)Ten minus three is seve n.(V)析用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus )、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形 式。7. The nu mber of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.(x)The nu mber of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(V)析the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)

5、動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于some或a lot of ，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. Hello ! I have important something to tell you.(x)Hello ! I have something important to tell you.(V)析形容詞修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。9.His son is eno ugh old to go to school.His son is old eno ugh to go to school.(x)(V)析enough作形容詞修飾

6、名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。10. Here is your sweater. put away it.Here is your sweater. Put it away.(x)(V)析put away， pick up ， put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓 語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。11. Look ! Here the bus comes. (x)Look! Here comes the bus. (V)析在以here，there引起的陳述句中，若句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去 時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞

7、，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即用“ Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語(yǔ) 若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序， 即用“ Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。12. I do well in playing football， .(我妹妹也是。)A. so my sister does (x)B. so does my sister (V)Li Lei is really a football fanA. So is he(x)B. So he is(V).(確實(shí)是這樣。)析“so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于 后者，意為“也是這樣”；“so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞

8、/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為確實(shí)如此”(X)13. 重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger tha n any city in Chi na.Chongqing is larger tha n any other city in China.(V)析“any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市，同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。The weather in Guan gzhou is warmer tha n Beiji ng.(X)The weather in Guan

9、gzhou is warmer tha n that in Beiji ng .(V)析表示比較時(shí)，句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致，不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為 the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，這兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的事物之間不能做比較。14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(X)His sister married a teacher last summer.(V)析表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”，要用A married/will marry B。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用 A married/wi

10、ll marry with B 。15. There is going to have a film toni ght.(X)There is going to be a film toni ght.(V)析一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在There be句式中時(shí)，be going to 或will之后的動(dòng)詞原 形只能用 be，也就是說(shuō)要用 There is (are) going to be. / There will be.16.Ill go hiki ng if it won t rain nex t Sun day. (X)ril go hiki ng if it does n t rain n ext

11、 Sun day.(V)析習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用了 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。17. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.(x)Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(V)析習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從 句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理 時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在

12、時(shí)。18. AII the balls are n ot rou nd。翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：所有的球都不是圓的。(x)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(V)析all ， every， both等詞和not連用時(shí)，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為 “并非都”。19. He didn t go to sc hool yesterday ， did he ? ， though he didn t feel very well 。A. No， he didn t. (x)B. Yes， he did. (V) Don t you usually come to school by bike? . But I sometimes walk 。A. No， I don t. (x)B. Yes， I do. (V)析對(duì)于反義疑問(wèn)句的提問(wèn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答，并且注意回答前后要一 致。20. Excuse