(完整word版)初中定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

1、初中定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。女口： 1) The man who lives n ext to us is a policema n.2) You must do everyth ing that I do.叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的上面兩句中的 man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞， 后面。所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格who,when、why3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2、代替先行詞二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1. w

2、ho指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1) The boys who are playi ng football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。(1) Mr. Liu is the pers on (whom) you talked about.who代替，可省略。注意：關(guān)系代詞 whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中

3、做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which在句子中做主語(yǔ) )(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 who或者whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 which。 在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.( 在句子中做主語(yǔ) )(6) Where is the ma

4、n that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語(yǔ) )5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has falle n in.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3) the classroom whose door is broke n will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broke n will s

5、oon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a m

6、agaz ine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) well go to hear the famous sin ger (whom/that/who) we have ofte n talked about.(6) well go to hear the famous sin ger about whom we have ofte n talked.注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：look for, look after, t

7、ake care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am look ing for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am look ing. (f)2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用 whom,不可用who或者that;指物時(shí)用which ,不能用that;(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend, (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend, (f)(3) the pla ne in w

8、hich we flew to can ada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the pla ne in that we flew in to can ada is very comfortable. (f)3. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1) he loved his pare nts deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many appl

9、es, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty stude nts in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答介詞+關(guān)系代詞類(lèi)型的定語(yǔ)從句題時(shí)，關(guān)鍵在于分析定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞)習(xí)慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注重某些不 及物動(dòng)詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運(yùn)用。例如：in the dark street, there was nt a sin gle pers onshe could tur n for help.a. tha

10、t b. who c. from whom d. to whom簡(jiǎn)析：本題定語(yǔ)從句中的turn與介詞to構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)turn to sb. for help (向某人求助)。 所以，d是正確選項(xiàng)。定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)練習(xí)(一)請(qǐng)分析一下定語(yǔ)從句：(請(qǐng)劃出定語(yǔ)從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞 )1. Check the ways you study for an En glish test.2. Ano ther thing that I found very difficult was En glish grammar.3. You couldn t understansople who talked fast.4

11、. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something you didn t like.二、 用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1. This is the manwants to see you.2. The stude ntan swered the questi on is Zhang Hua.3. The manyou went to see has come.4. The manI met yesterday lent me some mon ey.8. The manwas pass ing

12、by saw what happe ned.9. Here is the penyou lost the day before yesterday.10. These booksyou lent me were very useful.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Your teacher of Chin ese is a young ladycomes from Beiji ng.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose()2 I like the housewin dows face south.A. whoseB. who sC. itsD. its()3 He was the

13、 on ly pers on in his officewas in vited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which()4. This is the museumwe visited last year.A. whereB. i n whichC. whichD. i n that()5. Charlie told his mother allhad happe ned.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who6.Where is the School En glish Speech Con test going to be held toni ght

14、?-I m not sure. Is it in the hallcan hold 300 people?A. whereB. what7.What ki nd of movies do you like?I like moviesscary mon sters.C. thatD. whe nA. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have8. D0 you kn ow the manis talki ng to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which9. Which is your new n eighbor, Liu

15、 Hua?The manT-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. Do you know the girlis talki ng with our teacher?Oh, shes my sister.A. whoB. whose . C. whomD. where11. Peopleoverweight n eed more water tha n thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are12. Sorry, we dont have the coatyou n eed.A

16、. what B. who C. whom D. which13. This is the dictio naryMum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom14. Do you know the manis sitt ing beh ind Nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whom15. The bookhe bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.A. / B. why C. when D. what狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練I .選擇填空：1. The

17、man can t get on the bus because thereno room on it.A. wasB. isC. areD. were2. I was liste ning to the musicthere was a kn ock at the door.A. while B. whe nC. becauseD. un til3. I don t know if hetomorrdwhe,I ll meet him.A. will come, comesB. comes, comesC. will come, will comeD. come, will come4 Th

18、e teacher un dersta nds thatMaths had always bee n easy for him, it is not easy forthe stude nts.since B. uni essC. thoughD. whe n5. I read, the more I un dersta nd.A. The more B. So muchC. How muchD. For all6. Would you give Joh nny this letter if youto see him this week.A. will happe nB. happe n C

19、. are happe nedD. happe ned7. She was busy,she couldn t go to your birthday party last night.A. andB. soC. orD. but8. En glish isa useful la nguageit is spoke n in many coun tries of the world.A. so that B. such that C. so because D. such because9. You will succeed if youharder.A. will workB. won t

20、work C. workD. don t work10. Write clearlyyour teacher can un dersta nd you correctly.A. sinceB. forC. because D. so that11. His brother has worked therehe left school.whe n B. afterC. sinceD. un til12. The boy didn stop talkingthe second bell rang.whe n B. un tilC. afterD. because13. He ran as fast as possiblehe could reach school on time.in order to B. so as to C. whe nD. so that初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題1.1 dont knowhe will come tomorrow.he comes, Ill tell you .A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. Could you tell methe n earest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. w