2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試(含解析)經(jīng)典1

1、2020-2021 年 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試( 含解析 ) 經(jīng)典 1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman fred. today is your birthday again. i remember you were 14 years old last year. but you are still the best police dog in the world!arf! arf! barked joe.you are welcome, said fred. now let

2、s get your birthday dinner. show me where you want to eat.joe led fred down the street. good smells came from all the eating places. but joe wandered on 閑逛 . at last he stopped at a small place. he smelled around the door. then he pushed the door open.is this where you want to eat? asked fred. but j

3、oe did not bark an answer. he put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. then he jumped on a man at a table!good boy, joe! said fred. joe and fred have looked for the robber for ten years. and now you have found him!joe and fred took the robber to the police station. then fred said, all righ

4、t, joe, you have done your work. well done! congratulations. now do you want that birthday dinner? arf! barked joe, arf! arf! lets go, said fred. im hungry, too.（ 1） how old is joe?a. fifteen.b. five.c. thirteen.d. fourteen.（ 2） how many years have the police and joe looked for the robber?a. 13.b. 1

5、0.c. 6.d. 7.（ 3） in the story, joe says arf! arf! twice. the first time he means _.a. hello! how are you?b. thank you.c. oh. no. im not a good dog.d. im sorry to hear that.（ 4） fred wants to give joe a dinner because _.a. its joes birthdayb. today is freds birthdayc. fred found an eating placed. joe

6、 caught the robber（5） joe is great, isnt he?a. yes, he is.b. no, he isnt.c. yes, he isnt.d. no, he is.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） b（4） a（5） a【解析】 【分析】本文講述了警犬joe 在生日當(dāng)天幫助抓到了已經(jīng)通緝了10 年的犯人的故事。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù)i remember you were 14 years old last year我記得你去年14 歲 可知joe15 歲，故選a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)joe and fred have looked for the r

7、obber for ten years可知 警察和喬找強(qiáng)盜已經(jīng)有10 年了，故選b。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)you are welcome不用謝， 可知第一次arf! arf的意思是謝謝你，故選 b。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯可知 弗雷德想請(qǐng)喬吃飯，因?yàn)槟翘焓莏oe 的生日 ， 故選 a。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)you have done your work. well done! congratulations你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知 喬很棒，故用肯定回答，故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及

8、細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解“ samuel, wake up! ”shoutsmum （喊） .samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. oh, no! its already 7:30. school starts in 30minutes! samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. he has no time to find clean clothes.he runs down to the ground flo

9、orwithout （沒(méi)有）washing his face.samuel gets to the kitchen （廚房） , but he doesnt see the breakfast.“ im sorry i get up late,too, ” says mum. samuel opens thefridge （冰箱） . there is a box of noodles in it.“ i dont havetime to have them.” samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.“ if im late again, m

10、r white will not let me join the basketball team. i have only twenty minutesnow, ” samuel thinks. just then, acar stops next to him.“ come on. ill drive you to school.” its（1） what does samuel do after he gets up?（ 2） samuel has _ for breakfast today.a. milkb. breadc. noodlesnothingd. （什么也沒(méi)有）（ 3） wh

11、o is mr white?a. samuels neighbour.b. samuels teacher.c. samuels friend.d. samuels classmate.（ 4） what do we know from the story?（ 5） what is the end （結(jié)局） of the story?a. samuel isnt late for school.b. samuel loves his school.c. samuel has good neighbours.d. samuel doesnt go to school.【答案】 （1） b（2）

12、d（3） b（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：samuel 被媽媽叫醒，已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了，再過(guò)半小時(shí)就要開(kāi)始上課了！因?yàn)樗膵寢屢财鹜砹?，沒(méi)有時(shí)間做早飯，samuel 沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，路上遇到了鄰居 mr. lee.，鄰居開(kāi)車(chē)帶他及時(shí)趕到了學(xué)校。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“samuelgets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. hehas no time to find clean clothes. he runs down to the ground floor without（沒(méi)有） washinghis face. 可

13、”知， samuel 起床后穿上臟衣服，沒(méi)有時(shí)間找干凈的衣服，沒(méi)洗臉就下樓了，故答案為 b。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“samuelgets to the kitchen （廚房） , but he doesntsee the breakfast. i dont have time to have them.可知， samuel”沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，故答案為 d。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“samuelgoes out to school withhis schoolbag. if imlate again, mr. white will not let me join th

14、e basketball team. 可推測(cè) mr. white 是”他的老師，故答案為 b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子samuel gets to the kitchen （廚房） , but he doesntsee the breakfast.“ im sorry i get up late,可too,知， samuel 和他”的媽媽都起晚了，故答案為c。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知， samuel 的鄰居 mr. lee.開(kāi)車(chē)帶他去學(xué)校，可推斷 samuel 上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到，故答案為 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快速找出對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，做出正確

15、答案，推理判斷題需要對(duì)句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測(cè)。3閱讀理解do you know the boy in the picture? he is yi yangqianxi. his english name is jackson. yi is 15 years old. he is a student in a school in beijing. and he is also a boy in the group （組合） tfboys.tfboys has three boys wang yuan, wang junkai and yi yangqianxi. all of th

16、em are tall andhave good looks. they are good at dancing and singing.wang yuan and wang junkai are yis friends. and yi has another （另一個(gè)）friend. he is a toybear. he lives in yis schoolbag. yi goes to school with him every day. he talks and plays with him.“ he cant talk, but he can listen to me. he is

17、 very nice. i like him v ery much,” yi says.to be away from him.”“ i dont want（ 1） yi yangqianxi is _ years old.a. fourteenb. fifteenc. sixteend. seventeen（ 2） boys in tfboys _ very well.a. swimb. readc. danced. study（3） the toy bear lives _.a. at yis homeb. in yis classroomc. on yis bedd. in yis sc

18、hoolbag（4）文中加下劃線的單詞him 指代 “_ ?！盿. wang yuanb. wang junkaic. yi yangqianxid. the toy bear（5） what does the passage （文章）talk about?a. yi yangqianxi and his friends.b. the group named tfboys.c. yi yangqianxi is a nice boy.d. yi yangqianxi likes singing【答案】 （1） b（2） c（3） d（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了tf

19、boys中的一個(gè)男孩 易烊千璽。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)yi is 15 years old. he is a student in a school in beijing可知，故答案選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) all of them are tall and have good looks. they are good at dancing andsinging 可知，故答案選（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)c。he is a toy bear. he lives in yis schoolbag 可知，故答案選he cant talk, but he can listen

20、to me. he is very nice可知，d。him指 toybear。故答案選d。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了易烊千璽和他的朋友們。故答案選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。a。4閱讀理解last weekend, jake had a lot of homework to do. he finished listening, spelling and reading exercises in the morning. in the afternoon, he added fifteen and twenty

21、 two, and then he got thirty seven. he added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.after supper, jakes dad reminded jake to do his job. jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.then he took the bag out to the dustbin.then jake could have some free

22、time. he decided to play star monsters. he turned on the monsters fighting on the tv screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move.jake was tired. he put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.（ 1） what kind of homework did jake do in the afternoon?a. spellingb. m

23、athsc. reading（2） jakes job at home was.a. washing dishesb. making the bedc. throwing rubbishd. listeningd. sweeping floor（ 3） what was jake doing when he had free time?a. playing a video gameb. watching the newsc. playing with cansd. brushing the baskets.（4） when jack was tired, he.a. did exerciseb

24、. got ready for schoolc. went to bedd. read books（ 5） which is the best title for the passage?a. jacks homeworkb. jacks weekendc. jacks favorite gamed. jacks job【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】主要講了上周末jake有許多作業(yè)要做及晚飯后扔完垃圾去玩了會(huì)游戲。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in the afternoon ， he added fifteen and twenty-two

25、， and then he gotthirty seven 可知下午他又加了15 和 22，然后是37，可知數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。故答案選b。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù) after supper ， jakes dad reminded jake to do his job.jake went from roomto room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.then he took the bag out to the dustbin. 晚飯后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作杰克從一個(gè)房間走到另一個(gè)房間，把籃子和罐子裝進(jìn)一個(gè)大塑料袋里，然后

26、他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) then jake could have some free time.he decided to play star monsters.然后杰克可以有一些空閑時(shí)間，他決定玩 星際怪獸 ，可知玩電子游戲。故答案選a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) jake was tired.he put on his pajamas， brushed his teeth and crawledunder the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窩里，可知杰克累了就上床睡覺(jué)。故答案選c。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)

27、容及其句子last weekend， jake had a lot of homework to do上周末，杰克有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，可知說(shuō)的是杰克的周末。故答案選b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解hi, im dino, the family dog. i help keep people safe, especially on the roads. take a look at my diary to see what i did

28、last week.sundaysome children are really too young to take care of themselves. our neighbors boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. the car almost hit him. i saved him though. remember, always look and listen.tuesdaypeople can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. one driver st

29、arted shouting at mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. i soon made the driver stop.wednesdayone thing makes me really mad. grrrrrr. people walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道） . i saw two girls doing that today but i soon made them change

30、their minds.saturdaytoday mum took me for a walk. one car was parked in a very dangerous place. it was right onthe corner of the street. dont worry though. i left him a message.（1） what happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？a. he got angry.b. a car hit him.c. dino saved him.d. he didnt fin

31、d his ball.（ 2） what did dino do on tuesday ？a. he shouted at a driver.b. he got angry without any reason.c. he helped children cross the road.d. he made an angry man stop shouting.（ 3） where may the two girls walk at last on wednesday ？a. in front of a carb. on a safe pavement.c. on a dangerous roa

32、d.d. on the comer of the street.（ 4） when did dino see a car park dangerously ？a. on sunday.b. on tuesday.c. on saturday.d. on wednesday.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】大意本文介紹一只叫dino 狗上周做的保護(hù)人們安全的事情。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the car almost hit him. i saved him though. remember, always look andlisten. 可知，車(chē)差點(diǎn)撞到

33、他，dino 救了他，故選c。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)i soon made the driver stop. 可知，他事生氣的男人停止喊叫，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) i saw two girls doing that today but i soon made them change their minds.可知，兩個(gè)女孩在危險(xiǎn)的路上走，但是 dino 讓她們不要在危險(xiǎn)的路上走，最后她們可能在安全的人行道上行走，故選 b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) one car was parked in a very dangerous place. 可知，周六他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛車(chē)危險(xiǎn)地停放，故選 c。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

34、閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。6閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。bill is a good boy. he is seven years old, and he likes going to school. but he cannot get up early.he always wakes up until （直到）nine or ten oclock in the morning.his mother doesnt want him to be late for school, so she buys an alar

35、m clock for him. she says to bill, you must get up when you hear the clock ring. yes, mum, bill answers. from then on, when he hears the clock ring at six oclock in the morning, he gets up quickly.one day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the clock. and the next morning, bill doesnt get up on time

36、. its time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake bill up, bill is in bedand his eyes are open. why dont you get up? his mother asks, you tell me that i must get up when i hear the clock ring, so i am waiting for the clock to ring, bill said.（ 1） whats wrong with bill?（ 2） what does bills mother

37、do for him?（ 3） what does bills mother forget to do one day?（ 4） why does not bill get up when he wakes up?（ 5） what can we learn from the story?a. mothers words are sometimes wrong.b. a good child should listen to parents carefully.c. an alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.d. we

38、 should do things according to different situations（情形） .【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） c（4） b（5） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了bill 不能早起，媽媽給他買(mǎi)了個(gè)鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響bill 就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，bill 醒了，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到鬧鐘響就沒(méi)起床。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but he cannot get up early.可知 bill 不能早起，即早起對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so she buys an alarm clock for him. 媽媽給 bill 買(mǎi)了個(gè)鬧鐘，故選a。（

39、 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)one day his mother forgets to wind up（上發(fā)條）the clock. 可知媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，故選c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so i am waiting for the clock to ring可知 bill 一直等鬧鐘響，故選b。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知bill 聽(tīng)到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，bill 醒了，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到鬧鐘響就沒(méi)起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。awho is healthy?namenancyto

40、bybreakfastmilk, an egg and breadno breakfastlunchrice and vegetablesa hamburger, coladinnerfruit saladrice and chickenlikesmilk, bananas, tomatoesice-cream, bananas, chickendoesnt likecarrots, hamburgersall （所有的） the vegetables（1） nancy doesnt havefor breakfast.a. milk（2） toby hasb. a hamburgerfor

41、dinner.c. an eggd. breada. fruit saladb. rice and vegetablesc. rice and chickend. a hamburger（3） nancy doesnt like.a. milkb. apples（4） nancy and toby like.c. tomatoesd. carrotsa. hamburgersb. bananas（5） about toby, we know that he.c. chickend. tomatoesa. has good eating habitsc. doesnt have breakfas

42、tb. likes eating vegetablesd. doesnt like ice-cream【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） d（4） b（5） c【解析】 【分析】（ 1）題干：南希早餐沒(méi)有吃_。表格中南希的早餐為milk,anegg and bread。故選 b。（2）題干：托比晚餐吃_。根據(jù)表格托比的晚餐為rice and chicken。故選c。（3）題干：南希不喜歡吃_。根據(jù)表格可知為carrots, hamburgers。故選 d。（ 4 ） 題 干 ： 南 希 和 托 比 喜 歡 吃 _ 。 表 格 中 ， 南 希 喜 歡 的 是milk,bananas,toma

43、toes ；托比喜歡的是ice-cream, bananas, chicken。共同喜歡的是bananas。故選 b。（ 5）題干：關(guān)于托比，我們知道他 _。 a.有好的飲食習(xí)慣； b.喜歡吃蔬菜； c.不吃早餐； d.不喜歡吃冰淇淋。根據(jù)表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜歡吃所有的蔬菜，喜歡吃冰淇淋。故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在表格中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。8閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（a、 b、 c 和 d）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。do you have sleep-overs and stay at your cousins house all night? imag

44、ine staying all night in a museum. thats the big night-its a sleep-over at the museum.its dark in the museum at night. is it scary? no. is it boring? no. its exciting! come and see. welcome to the big night at tile museum! in the day you can visit the museum and at nightyou can sleep there!the big n

45、ight starts at 6 ： 30 in the evening bring a comfortable bag and torch（手電筒） .these are activities：7： 00china quiz-you can win exciting prizes7： 30dinner in the cafe in the museum-lovely food and great ice cream8： 00art make posters about china or make a scary mask （面具）9： 00amazing stories from ancie

46、nt china-very funny and not boring10： 00 bedtime-get into your sleeping bags and get comfortable08： 00 wake up-time for breakfast09： 00 gallery visit-watch a film about ancient chinathe big night finishes at ten oclock on sunday morning. watch out! children always want tocome again!（1） according to

47、tile passage, the big night is.a. scaryb. boringc. relaxingd. exciting（ 2） when does the big night begin?a. at 7： 00 in the evening.b. at 10：00 in the morning.c. at 6： 30 in the evening.d. at 10：00 at night.（3） what can you do at the big night except （除了）.a. watch ancient china on tvb. have dinner i

48、n the museumc. make posters about chinad. play a quiz game（ 4） according to the passage, which of the following is right?（ 5） what type is the passage?a. newsb. a story.c. an ad（廣告）d. a schedule【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】主要講了一則關(guān)于博物館的廣告。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)no. its exciting! 可知是令人興奮的，故選d。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)

49、題。根據(jù) the big night starts at 6： 30 in the evening 可知晚上六點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)09： 00 gallery visit-watch a film about ancient china可知是電影，而不是電視，故選a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 8 ： 00 art make posters about china； 9： 00 amazing stories fromancient china-very funny and not boring可知是關(guān)于中國(guó)的，故選d。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是關(guān)于博物館的一個(gè)廣告，故選c?！?/p>

50、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9閱讀理解mr. smith is a teacher of english. he comes from america. he teaches english in china. he speaks chinese quite（非常） well.he reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. mr. smith gets up at five in the morning. he leaves home at 5:50. h

51、e begins the first lesson at eight. he teaches english every day except（除 .之外） saturday and sunday. at 11:50 he finishes his lessons. tenminutes later he has lunch. in the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. sometimes he teaches his students in his office. supper time is at about six. after that, he reads newspapers and watches tv. at about 10:50 he goes to bed.（1） mr. smith is _.a. a teacherb. a studentc. freed. fun（ 2） he leaves home at _.a. 6:10b. 5:50c. 7:10d. 6:50（ 3） he doesnt have any englis