[專業(yè)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬245

1、專業(yè)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬245專業(yè)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬245專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬245LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE T

2、HAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minu

3、tes to check your work. English Business Letter Format . Demands of stationery the first page is with a letterhead other pages are of 1 and color one thing a personal letter should 2 : using letterhead . Matters needing attention as typing identical typeface and size correct grammar and spelling nea

4、t 3 use of 4 to promote the appearance of the letter . Sections of a traditional business letter A. Return address justifying each line putting it at the top normally excluding 5 B. Date of the letter white space between the return address and the date being 6 nowadays C. 7 consisting of receivers n

5、ame and his/her address D. Ways to 8 the intended recipient E. Main part both indented paragraphs and block paragraphs being 9 fully squared paragraphs being cautiously 10 F. Closing G. Typed writer s name signature being above the typed name while 11 is below it . Supplementary requirements putting

6、 cc at the bottom when 12 are necessary putting the initials of the professional typist 13 resisting templates which are usually 14 15 Office Bob (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:matching/similar quality聽力原文 English Business Letter Format Good morning, everyone. I believe that some of English majors wanna

7、work for foreign trade companies after graduation. So today I will focus on English business letter format which are very useful. When a business that has letterhead stationery writes an English business letter, the first page of the letter uses paper with the printed letterhead and succeeding pages

8、, if any, use matching quality and color sheets without the letterhead. A business with very good quality printing might generate the letterhead graphic with an image embedded in a word processor document. An individual normally wont use letterhead stationery and wont attempt to fake it. An attempt

9、at letterhead that produces a tacky result or that conveys pompousness produces effects that you want to avoid. In an English business letter, everything that you type should be in the same typeface and in the same size. You should use formal English and you should very carefully check your grammar

10、and spelling. You should arrange things neatly. You should consider the appearance of the letter at arms length as well as close upuse white space to produce an attractive sheet. In a conventional English business letter you should see these parts, in order top to bottom. The first part is return ad

11、dress. This item is the postal address of the author of the letter. Each line of it is left justifiedeither at a tab stop that puts the information toward the right side of the page or the left margin. Normally the return address is at the top of the page, but you can move it down a little to improv

12、e over-all appearance. Do not put e-mail addresses hereif you need to convey an e-mail address, do it in the body of the letter. The second part is the date of the letter. It is aligned with the return address. Formerly there was never white space between the return address and the date, but some cu

13、rrent styles allow blank lines. The third item, inside address, duplicates what goes on the envelope. It has the formal name of the intended recipient of the letter and that persons postal address. Each line of the inside address, is left justified at the left margin. No email addresses appear here.

14、 You can put blank lines between the date and the inside address to fill the page better and to improve the arms length appearance. Next comes the salutation. This item formally addresses the recipient. If the addressee is not a friend, you should write Dear Mr. Brown or Dear Mrs. Smith or Dear Ms.

15、Jones or Dear Mr. Greene or the like. A letter to a close associate might say Dear Mike or Dear Sally. There is at least one line of white space between the inside address and the salutation. You can put a little more to improve the over-all appearance. The fifth part is the core of the letterthe bo

16、dy. The body is single spaced. Ordinarily the body contains more than one paragraph. Avoid both extremely short and very long paragraphs. You can use either indented paragraphs in which the first line is indented more than the rest or block paragraphs in which all lines begin at the left margin. Wit

17、h block paragraphs you must leave extra white space between paragraphsone blank line or one empty paragraph is often used, but you can also use Words extra space before or after paragraph option; the extra space should probably not exceed the size of an empty paragraph. With indented paragraphs, ext

18、ra space between paragraphs is common, but optional. Indented paragraphs should be avoided if the return address was aligned at the left margin. Special effects like bulleted lists and paragraphs whose left and right edges are both indented should be used very sparinglyavoid them as much as you can.

19、 Likewise, consider whether having your paragraphs fully justified, i.e. both left and right edges squared off, will make the letter look too much like a form letter or piece of junk mail. What comes sixth is the closing. This item is something like Yours truly, or Sincerely. It is normally vertical

20、ly aligned with the return address. Next item is typed name of letter author, which is aligned with the return address, date, and closing. Leave enough white space above it for a signature. If you have a job title and this letter is being written as part of that job, it is common to type the job tit

21、le directly below the typed name. An individual writing a letter normally doesnt include a job-title line. Finally, if you are supplying copies to people other than the addressee, it is common to put a cc list at the bottom left of the last pagecc originally stood for carbon copy to. It is assumed t

22、hat you will keep a copy of the letter. When the letter is prepared by a professional typist, it is common for the initials of the typist to be supplied at her bottom. If there are enclosures, that fact is often noted there too. An individual writing a letter usually omits these items. Furthermore,

23、your instructor may have told you not to use a template. Do what your instructor told you. Many of MS-Words templates appear to have been created more to show off weird or fancy effects that Word can do than to produce a well-done product useful to the ordinary user. Some of Words templates encourag

24、e you to produce a tacky documentresist the temptation. If youre using Word 97, our friend Office Bob may pop up when you type the letters salutation. If your instructor told you not to use templates, decline Office Bobs offer of help. OK, todays lecture is over. I hope it will enable you to know ex

25、actly how to write a business letter. Next lecture will be held on Monday. See you then. 考點(diǎn) 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，第一頁之后的部分用質(zhì)量和顏色與之匹配的信紙，故答案為matching/similar quality。 2.答案:avoid考點(diǎn) 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，個(gè)人通常不用帶箋頭的信紙，因?yàn)樗饺诵偶眠@種信紙的話會(huì)給人留下趣味不高、故意炫耀的印象，故應(yīng)避免使用這種紙張，故答案為avoid。 3.答案:arrangement考點(diǎn) 本題設(shè)點(diǎn)在信息列舉處。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知

26、，你應(yīng)該把信件內(nèi)容安排得整齊有序，所以填arrangement。 4.答案:white space考點(diǎn) 本題設(shè)題點(diǎn)在并列關(guān)系處。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，留出空白可以使信件更加引人注目，故答案為white space。 5.答案:e-mail address考點(diǎn) 本題設(shè)題點(diǎn)在祈使句處。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，回信地址部分不能寫電子郵件地址，電子郵件地址可在正文部分提到，故答案為e-mail address。 6.答案:allowed/allowable考點(diǎn) 本題設(shè)題點(diǎn)在轉(zhuǎn)折處。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，以前在回信地址和寫信日期之間不留空白，但現(xiàn)在可以留空白，故答案為allowed/allowable。 7.答

27、案:Inside address考點(diǎn) 本題考點(diǎn)設(shè)在分論點(diǎn)處。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，第三條是信內(nèi)地址，即復(fù)制一遍信封上的內(nèi)容，所以填I(lǐng)nside address，注意首字母大寫。 8.答案:address考點(diǎn) 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，稱呼語即稱呼收信者的方式，故答案為address。 9.答案:acceptable考點(diǎn) 本題考查對信息的概括。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，可以采取首行縮進(jìn)的格式，也可以采取齊頭的格式，這兩種都可以接受，所以可以總結(jié)為acceptable。 10.答案:avoided考點(diǎn) 本題考查對信息的概括。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，左右全部對齊呈方塊形的段落給人以正式信函或垃圾郵件

28、的印象，應(yīng)盡量避免使用，故答案為avoided。 11.答案:job title考點(diǎn) 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，假如你有工作職稱，而這封信又是工作內(nèi)容的一部分，這時(shí)需要在信的末尾寫上自己的名字，并在名字的正下方注明工作職務(wù)，所以填job title。 12.答案:extra copies考點(diǎn) 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，商業(yè)信件的末尾標(biāo)注“cc”時(shí)，表示“抄送給”，即除了收信人之外，該信函還需要抄送給他人，故答案為extra copies。 13.答案:noting enclosures考點(diǎn) 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，如果有附件，應(yīng)該在信的內(nèi)容中提到，所以填n

29、oting enclosures。 14.答案:weird and fancy考點(diǎn) 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，不能使用文字處理系統(tǒng)的模板，因?yàn)樗鼈兂３Ｖ皇菫榱藸I造出古怪而花哨的效果，故答案為weird and fancy。 15.答案:declining考點(diǎn) 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。 根據(jù)聽力原文可知，如果你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴你不要使用模板，這時(shí)你應(yīng)拒絕“Office Bob提供的幫助”，所以填declining。 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divi

30、ded into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices A, B, C and D, and mark the best answ

31、er to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.It is to compare the different facilities that hotel chains provide.B.It is to compare some hotel chains in different aspects.C.It is to introduce some hotel chains with workout offerings.D.It is to introduce workout offering provided

32、 in some hotel chains.答案:D聽力原文 M: This morning on Take It Off Today, staying in shape on the road. Just because you are staying at a hotel does not mean your exercise routine has to suffer although too often it probably does. Womens Healths contributing editor Lisa Drayer says there are many hotel c

33、hains catering to your every workout need. Lisa, good morning! Nice to see you. W: Good morning, nice to see you. M: So this is a big thing for hotels right now. It is a growing trend. Why do you think that is? W: Well, you know, consumers have become increasingly health-conscious, so when we travel

34、, we are looking for a hotel that not only has a comfortable bed and a nice lobby, but also one that will allow us to maintain our fitness routine while we are on the road. So because of this trend, Womens Health took a look at some of the major hotel chains throughout the country, including Fairmon

35、t, Candlewood Suites, Hyatt, Hilton, Marriott and Westin, and what we found was that all these hotel chains had either improved their fitness offerings, or they had implemented brand-new ones. M: And you found that a lot of their clients are looking for an outlet when they are on the road and dont w

36、ant their routines to suffer. W: Absolutely not, especially because many of us travel a lot of the time. M: Yeah, increasingly. Alright, lets take a look at some of those offerings. We are going to begin with Hyatt, and you really like the amenities from Hyatt, so why is that? W: Right. Hyatt is def

37、initely one of the leaders in terms of their fitness offerings. They now offer StayFit at Hyatt Gyms, open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. So basically you can work out any time a day. And theyve also recently partnered with Yoga Away, so they actually offer in-room yoga videos. In fact, even during

38、their bedtime turndown service, they will give the guest a card with specific breathing instructions, and they will also guide the guest to a bedtime yoga video. So lots of yoga videos are available. M: So no chop on the pillow. This is yoga. There is an alternative choice. W: Thats right. This is y

39、our bedtime yoga workout, and its free of charge. The hotel will also provide yoga mats and balls, and a couple of other perks as well. Hyatt will also offer workout apparel delivered to your room in under an hour, available for purchase. M: So no excuses for living at home. W: Thats right. And you

40、know, some guests will even get a wrist-top GPS monitor, so runners can easily navigate back to the hotel, also monitor heart rate, distance and calories burned. What is the main goal behind this interview? 本題考查主旨。根據(jù)聽力原文可知，很多酒店都相繼推出了健身服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，這是一個(gè)日益增長的趨勢，因此這個(gè)訪談主要是通過列舉幾個(gè)連鎖酒店所提供的健身項(xiàng)目來讓人們了解此現(xiàn)象和趨勢。因此D為正確答案

41、。 2.A.Delicious food.B.Comfortable accommodation.C.A great lobby.D.Fitness offerings.答案:A聽力原文 What is NOT mentioned as to consumers requirements on hotel? 本題設(shè)題點(diǎn)在因果處。根據(jù)聽力原文可知，由于消費(fèi)者的健康意識(shí)提高了，所以人們在旅行時(shí)選擇的酒店不僅能提供舒適的床鋪和輝煌的大廳，還要能讓人們保持自己的健身習(xí)慣，訪談中并未提及美食，因此A為正確答案，同時(shí)排除B、C和D。 3.A.Fairmont.B.Candlewood Suites.C.H

42、yatt.D.Hilton.答案:C聽力原文 Which hotel takes the leading position in workout offerings? 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)聽力原文可知，凱悅酒店絕對是健身項(xiàng)目方面的領(lǐng)頭人，所以C為正確答案。 4.A.Gym service available all day long.B.Free yoga courses.C.Yoga mats and balls.D.GPS monitor.答案:B聽力原文 Which of the following is NOT provided by Hayatt? 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)聽力原文可

43、知，酒店提供全天開放的健身房，故排除A；根據(jù)聽力原文可知，酒店還提供室內(nèi)瑜伽錄像，而不是瑜伽課程，故B符合題意；根據(jù)聽力原文可知，酒店還提供瑜伽墊和瑜伽球等，故排除C；根據(jù)聽力原文可知，顧客可以得到手腕GPS導(dǎo)航器，在顧客出去跑步時(shí)可以幫助顧客導(dǎo)航，同時(shí)測量心速、距離及運(yùn)動(dòng)所燃燒的熱量，故排除D。因此B為正確答案。 5.A.Guests will be given a card with yoga breathing techniques.B.Guests have many bedtime yoga videos to watch in room.C.The bedtime yoga wor

44、kout is provided for guests without charge.D.It will take guests over one hour to get yoga equipment in room.答案:D聽力原文 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT in terms of the bedtime turndown service provided by Hayatt? 本題考查重要細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)聽力原文可知，凱悅酒店提供的睡前夜床服務(wù)會(huì)給房客一張帶有專門呼吸法的卡，還會(huì)指導(dǎo)房客觀看睡前瑜伽視頻，可供觀看的瑜伽視頻有很多

45、，故排除A和B；根據(jù)聽力原文可知，凱悅酒店提供的睡前瑜伽健身項(xiàng)目是免費(fèi)的，由此排除C；根據(jù)聽力原文可知，凱悅酒店可以在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)將健身器材送到客房供客人購買，而不是一個(gè)多小時(shí)，因此D為正確答案。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.A.Bad.B.Just so so.C.Great.D.Unconvenient.答案:C聽力原文 M: OK, weve got a lot to get to, so lets move past Hyatt and go on to Westin really quickly. Whats Westin doing right now? W: We

46、stin is great. They now offer WestinWorkout Rooms, so you could work out in the privacy of your own room since there is various equipment. You can either get a Reebok cycle or a treadmill, as well as dumbbells and various videos, DVDs, Pilates, yoga and spinning. So a great perk with Westin. It is a

47、vailable for an additional charge. So, we are talking about 20 dollars above a market-room rate. But its great for business travelers. So they can fit into their workout routine whenever their schedule permits. M: At Fairmont Hotel, there is whats called Fairmont Fit. W: Right, we love the Fairmont

48、Fit Program because the staff will deliver Adidas workout ear free of charge to your room, everything from T-shirts to shorts to sneakers, so if you are one of those travelers who over-pack your suitcase and you just dont have room to bring your workout clothes, there is no need to worry. M: It help

49、s a lot for a lot of travelers who are trying to take only a carryon. When they go traveling, they need not bring that sort of thing. W: Exactly, we dont like to bring a whole wardrobe. Theyll also give MP3 players with extensive players. You just have to be part of the Fairmont Presidents Club, whi

50、ch is free to join. M: Two more to get to. Lets make sure we hit Hilton. What are they offering? W: Right, Hilton has partnered with Precor, the exercise equipment company. So they now offer fitness by Precor Exercise Facilities, everything from Precor running machine to elliptical machines and also plasma TVs which are either mounted on the walls, or they are part of the actual machines. You could watch your favorite program while you break a sweat. M: And quickly Marriott? W: Right. Now it has their Great Health, Fit for You program that offers cutting-edge exercise choices,