機(jī)車(chē)常用英文

1、.機(jī)車(chē) locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)種類(lèi) types of locomotive 蒸汽機(jī)車(chē) steam locomotive 內(nèi)燃機(jī)車(chē)；曾用名柴油機(jī)車(chē) diesel locomotive 電力機(jī)車(chē) electric locomotive 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)車(chē) gasturbine locomotive 動(dòng)車(chē)組 motor train unit；motor train set 動(dòng)車(chē) motot car 拖車(chē) trailer 鐵路干線機(jī)車(chē) railway trunk line locomotive 工礦機(jī)車(chē) industrial and mining locomotive 客運(yùn)機(jī)車(chē) passenger loc

2、omotive 貨運(yùn)機(jī)車(chē) freight locomotive； goods locomotive 調(diào)車(chē)機(jī)車(chē) shunting locomotive； switcher 小運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)車(chē) locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train 路用機(jī)車(chē) locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配屬機(jī)車(chē) allocated locomotive 非配屬機(jī)車(chē) un-allocated locomotive 支配機(jī)車(chē) disposal locomotive 非支配機(jī)車(chē) un-dispo

3、sal locomotive 運(yùn)用機(jī)車(chē) locomotive in operation 檢修機(jī)車(chē) locomotive under repairing 備用機(jī)車(chē) locomotive in reserve 封存機(jī)車(chē) locomotive stored up 待修機(jī)車(chē) locomotive waiting for repair 機(jī)車(chē)出租 leased locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)報(bào)廢 locomotive retirement 機(jī)車(chē)儲(chǔ)備 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage 機(jī)車(chē)整備 locomotive servicing； locomotive

4、running preparation 機(jī)車(chē)整備能力 locomotive service capacity 機(jī)車(chē)技術(shù)規(guī)范 locomotive technical specification 轉(zhuǎn)向架中心 bogie pivot center 轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距離 distance between bogie pivot centers； bogie pivot pitch 機(jī)車(chē)全軸距 locomotive total wheel base 機(jī)車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)向架軸距 locomotive wheel base of bogie 機(jī)車(chē)固定軸距 locomotive rigid wheel base 機(jī)車(chē)長(zhǎng)度 l

5、ocomotive overall length 機(jī)車(chē)寬度 locomotive width 機(jī)車(chē)高度 locomotive height 機(jī)車(chē)計(jì)算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)整備重量 locomotive service weight 機(jī)車(chē)重量 locomotive weight 機(jī)車(chē)粘著重量 locomotive adhesive weight 軸重轉(zhuǎn)移；軸荷載轉(zhuǎn)移 axle load transfer 粘著重量利用系數(shù) adhesive weight utility factor 機(jī)車(chē)重量分配 weight distribution of lo

6、comotive 輪對(duì)橫動(dòng)量 lateral play of wheel set 機(jī)車(chē)噪聲 locomotive noise 熱值；發(fā)熱量 heat value 機(jī)車(chē)萬(wàn)噸公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)用煤 coal for locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)用電 electricity for locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)用換算煤 converted coal for locomotive 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤 standard coal 機(jī)車(chē)用潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant

7、for locomotive 給水 water supply 水鶴 water crane 給水處理 water supply treatment 爐內(nèi)軟水 water softened in boiler 爐外軟水 water softened out of boiler 軟水 water softened 凈水 water purified 機(jī)務(wù)段 locomotive depot 機(jī)車(chē)運(yùn)用段 locomotive running depot 機(jī)車(chē)檢修段 locomotive repair depot 機(jī)車(chē)折返段 locomotive turnaround depot 列車(chē)無(wú)線電調(diào)度系統(tǒng)

8、train radio dispatching system 機(jī)車(chē)監(jiān)控記錄裝置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus 機(jī)車(chē)故障 locomotive failure 機(jī)車(chē)牽引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic 機(jī)車(chē)效率 total locomotive efficiency 機(jī)車(chē)輪周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim 機(jī)車(chē)傳動(dòng)功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)牽引特性曲線 locomotive tractive

9、characteristic curve 機(jī)車(chē)輪周功率曲線 locomotive power curve at wheel rim 機(jī)車(chē)牽引力曲線 locomotive tractive effort curve 機(jī)車(chē)預(yù)期牽引特性曲線 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)功率 locomotive power 輪周功率 output power at wheel rim 比功率 power/weight ratio 比重量 weight/power ratio 單位體積功率 specific volume po

10、wer 機(jī)車(chē)牽引力 locomotive teractive effort 輪周牽引力 tractive effort at wheel rim 車(chē)鉤牽引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull 起動(dòng)牽引力 stsrting tractive effort 粘著牽引力 adhesive tractive effort 持續(xù)牽引力 continuous tractive effort 基本阻力 basic resistance 運(yùn)行阻力 running resistance 惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coasting r

11、esistance 起動(dòng)阻力 starting resistance 附加阻力 additional resistance 坡道阻力 gradient resistance 曲線阻力 curve resistance 空氣阻力 air resistance 單位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance 換算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance 速度控制系統(tǒng) speed control system 加速 acceleration 減速 deceleration 恒速 constant speed 加速力 acceleration for

12、ce 減速力 deceleration force 列車(chē)制動(dòng) train braking 制動(dòng)方式 brake mode 空氣制動(dòng) air brake 真空制動(dòng) vacuum brake 動(dòng)力制動(dòng) dynamic brake 液力制動(dòng) hydraulic brake 電阻制動(dòng) rheostatic brake 再生制動(dòng) regenerative brake 電空制動(dòng) electropneumatic brake 蓄能制動(dòng) energy-storing brake 渦流制動(dòng) eddy current brake 磁軌制動(dòng) electromagnetic rail brake 踏面制動(dòng) tread

13、 brake 盤(pán)型制動(dòng) disc brake 機(jī)車(chē)制動(dòng)周期 locomotive braking period 機(jī)車(chē)制動(dòng)距離 locomotive braking distance 機(jī)車(chē)每軸閘瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制動(dòng) braking 常用制動(dòng) service braking； service application 最大常用制動(dòng)；常用全制動(dòng) full servive braking； full service application 階段制動(dòng) graduated application 自然制動(dòng) unintended bra

14、king； undesired braking 緊急制動(dòng) emergency braking； emergency application 意外緊急制動(dòng) undesirable emergency braking；UDE 緩解 release 直接緩解；一次緩解 direct release 階段緩解 graduated release 自然緩解 unintended release； undesired release 漏泄 leakage 充風(fēng)；充氣 charging 階段提升 graduated increasing 保持位 suppression； maintaining positi

15、on； holding position 制動(dòng)管減壓量 brake pipe pressure reduction 過(guò)量減壓 over reduction 局部減壓 local reduction 分段減壓 split reduction 最大常用減壓 full servive reduction 常用局減 quick service 緊急局減 quick action 前后風(fēng)壓差 false gradient 列車(chē)管壓差 train pipe pressure gradient 保壓停車(chē) stopping at maintaining position 緩解停車(chē) stopping at re

16、lease 緩解波速 release propagation rate 制動(dòng)波速 braking propagation rate 機(jī)車(chē)制動(dòng)機(jī) locomotive brake gear 空氣壓縮機(jī) air compressor 調(diào)壓器 pressure regulator 給風(fēng)閥 feed valve 減壓閥 reducing valve 機(jī)車(chē)分配閥 locomotive distributing valve 切換閥 transfer valve 自動(dòng)制動(dòng)閥 automatic brake valve 單獨(dú)制動(dòng)閥 independent brake valve 濾塵止回閥 strainer

17、check valve 機(jī)車(chē)緊急放風(fēng)閥 locomotive emergency vent valve 高壓保安閥 high pressure safety valve 低壓保安閥 low pressure safety valve 無(wú)載起動(dòng)電空閥 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分離器 oil-water separator 總風(fēng)缸 main air reservoir 空氣干燥器 air dryer 撒砂裝置 sanding device 砂箱 sand box 撒砂閥 sanding valve 撒砂器 sandingsprayer 緊

18、急撒砂 emergency sanding 自動(dòng)撒砂 automatic sanding 間隙效應(yīng) slack action L/V比值 L/V ratio 弓網(wǎng)關(guān)系 pantograph-contact line relation 機(jī)車(chē)牽引區(qū)段 locomotive tractive district 機(jī)車(chē)交路 locomotive routing 單肩回交路 single-arm routing 雙肩回交路 double-arm routing 半循環(huán)交路 semi-loop routing 循環(huán)交路 loop routing 環(huán)形交路 circular routing 短交路 short

19、 routing 長(zhǎng)交路 long routing 直通交路 through routing 機(jī)車(chē)乘務(wù)制度 locomotive crew working system 機(jī)車(chē)包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)輪乘制 locomotive crew pooling system 機(jī)車(chē)隨乘制 locomotive caboose crew system 機(jī)車(chē)乘務(wù)組 locomotive crew 司機(jī) driver 副司機(jī) assisant driver 指導(dǎo)司機(jī) driver instructor 司爐 fireman

20、 機(jī)車(chē)運(yùn)用指標(biāo) index of locomotive operation 機(jī)車(chē)出入段作業(yè) preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 機(jī)車(chē)全周轉(zhuǎn) complete turnround of locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)在段停留時(shí)間 detention time of locomotive at depot 機(jī)車(chē)全周轉(zhuǎn)距離 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)全周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間 period of one complete turnround of locomot

21、ive 機(jī)車(chē)走行公里 locomotive running kilometers 換算走行公里 converted running kilometers 沿線走行公里 running kilometers on the road 輔助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers 本務(wù)走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers 單機(jī)走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers 重聯(lián)機(jī)車(chē)走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers 機(jī)車(chē)日車(chē)公里 average d

22、aily locomotive running kilometers 機(jī)車(chē)平均牽引總重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)日產(chǎn)量 average daily output of locomotive 運(yùn)用機(jī)車(chē)臺(tái)數(shù) number of locomotive in service 機(jī)車(chē)需要系數(shù) coefficient of locomotives requirment 單機(jī)運(yùn)行 light locomotive running 雙機(jī)牽引；雙機(jī)重聯(lián)牽引 double locomotive traction 多機(jī)牽引 multi-locomotiv

23、e traction 主機(jī)；本務(wù)機(jī)車(chē) leading locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)超重牽引 traction for train exceed mass norm 機(jī)車(chē)調(diào)度命令 locomotive diapatching order 機(jī)務(wù)段運(yùn)行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot 司機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)保單 drivers service-report； drivers log 司機(jī)室 drivers cab 司機(jī)操縱臺(tái) drivers desk 司機(jī)模擬操縱裝置 simulator for driver train-handling 優(yōu)化操縱 optimum handl

24、ing； optimum optimum operation 機(jī)車(chē)自動(dòng)操縱 automatic locomotive operation 機(jī)車(chē)保養(yǎng) locomotive maintenance 機(jī)車(chē)檢修 locomotive inspection and repair 機(jī)車(chē)檢修修程 classification of locomotive repair 機(jī)車(chē)大修 locomotive overhaul repair； locomotive general overhaul 架修 intermediate repair 定修 periodical repair； light repair 蒸汽機(jī)

25、車(chē)洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair 機(jī)車(chē)廠修 locomotive repair in works 機(jī)車(chē)段修 locomotive repair in depot 日常檢查 routine inspection 機(jī)車(chē)臨修 locomotive temporary repair 定期檢修 repair based on time or running kilometers 狀態(tài)檢修 repair based on condition of component 換件大修 component exchange repair 配件互換修 repair

26、with interchangeable component 預(yù)防維修制 preventive maintenance system 檢修周期 period of inspection and repair 月檢 monthly inspection 定檢公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定檢時(shí)間 time between predetermined repairs 檢修范圍 scope of repairing course； scope of repair 超范圍修理 repair beyond the scope of

27、 repairing course 檢修停時(shí) standing time under repair 集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair 檢修基本技術(shù)條件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 檢修工藝規(guī)程 technological regulations for repair and inspection 檢修作業(yè)程序 repair procedure； shop program 磨耗限度 limit of wear 檢修限度 locomotive repair limit

28、第一限度 1st limit 第二限度 2nd limit 使用限度 operation limit 中間工藝檢驗(yàn) intermediate inspection at the technological process 轉(zhuǎn)向設(shè)備 turning facilities 轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán) turntable 機(jī)務(wù)設(shè)備通過(guò)能力 carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 機(jī)車(chē)專(zhuān)用設(shè)備 special equipment for locomotive operation 機(jī)車(chē)驗(yàn)收 acceptance of locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) locomotive tri

29、al run 形式試驗(yàn) type test 性能試驗(yàn) performance test 鑒定試驗(yàn) homologation test 出廠試驗(yàn) predelivery test 制動(dòng)試驗(yàn) brake test 牽引試驗(yàn) traction test 負(fù)載試驗(yàn) loaded test； load test 牽引熱工試驗(yàn) traction and thermodynamique de traction 定置試驗(yàn) stationary test； test at standstill 動(dòng)力學(xué)試驗(yàn) dynamics test 強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) strength test 運(yùn)用試驗(yàn) service test； o

30、peration test 耐久性試驗(yàn) durability test 可靠性試驗(yàn) reliability test 例行試驗(yàn) routine test 特殊試驗(yàn) special test 研究性試驗(yàn) investigation test 抽樣試驗(yàn) sampling test 模擬試驗(yàn) analogue test 機(jī)車(chē)履歷簿 locomotive logbook 直流電力機(jī)車(chē) DC electric locomotive 單向交流電力機(jī)車(chē) single-phase AC electric locomotive 單相工頻交流電力機(jī)車(chē) single-phase industrial frequen

31、cy AC electric locomotive 雙電壓制電力機(jī)車(chē) dual voltage electric locomotive 雙頻率制電力機(jī)車(chē) dual frequency electric locomotive 多電流制電力機(jī)車(chē) multiple system electric locomotive 硅整流器電力機(jī)車(chē) silicon rectifier electric locomotive 晶閘管整流器電力機(jī)車(chē) thyristor rectifier electric locomotive 經(jīng)閘管變流器電力機(jī)車(chē) thyristor converter electric locom

32、otive 電動(dòng)車(chē)組 electric multiple unit； motor coach set； electric motor train unit 單相交流電動(dòng)車(chē)組 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit 地下鐵道電動(dòng)車(chē)組 subway motor train unit 電流制 current system 直流制 DC system 單相工頻交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system 單相低頻交流制 single-phase low frequency AC sys

33、tem 受電弓標(biāo)稱電壓 nominal voltage at pantograph 調(diào)壓方式 voltage regulation mode 高壓側(cè)調(diào)壓 high voltage regulation 低壓側(cè)調(diào)壓 low voltage regulation 分級(jí)調(diào)壓 stepped voltage regulation 無(wú)級(jí)調(diào)壓 stepless voltage regulation 相控調(diào)壓 phase control 斬波調(diào)壓 chopper control 變阻調(diào)壓 rheostatric control 整流方式 mode of rectification 牽引變流器 tractio

34、n convertor 牽引逆變器 traction invertor 牽引變頻器 traction frequency convertor 可調(diào)牽引變頻器 variable frequency convertor 直流斬波器 DC chopper 單相橋式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier 三相橋式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier 可控橋式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier 對(duì)稱半控橋式整流器 symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非對(duì)稱半控橋式整流器

35、asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 多段橋聯(lián)結(jié) bridges in cascade； multi rectifier bridge 硅整流裝置 silicon rectifier device 晶閘管整流裝置 thyristor rectifier device 勵(lì)磁整流裝置 excitation rectifier device 電力傳動(dòng)方式 mode of electric drive 直流傳動(dòng) DC drive 交-直流傳動(dòng) AC-DC drive 交-直-交流傳動(dòng) AC-DC-AC drive 調(diào)速方式 mode of speed

36、control 變壓調(diào)速 variable voltage speed control 變頻調(diào)速 variable frequency speed control 變極調(diào)速 pole changing speed control 車(chē)軸驅(qū)動(dòng)方式 mode of axle drive 彈性齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng) resilient gear drive 剛性齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng) solid gear drive 單側(cè)減速齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng) single reduction gear drive 雙側(cè)減速齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng) double reduction gear drive 單電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng) monomotor drive 車(chē)軸空心軸驅(qū)動(dòng) qu

37、ill drive； hollow axle drive 電機(jī)空心軸驅(qū)動(dòng) hollow shaft motor drive 萬(wàn)向軸驅(qū)動(dòng) cardan shaft drive 直接驅(qū)動(dòng) gearless drive； direct drive 獨(dú)立驅(qū)動(dòng) individual drive 組合驅(qū)動(dòng) coupled axle drive 連桿驅(qū)動(dòng) rod drive 組合傳動(dòng)機(jī)車(chē) coupled axle drive locomotive 獨(dú)立傳動(dòng)機(jī)車(chē) individual drive locomotive 齒軌傳動(dòng)機(jī)車(chē)；齒條傳動(dòng)機(jī)車(chē) rack locomotive 牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)供電制式 tracti

38、on motor power supply system 機(jī)車(chē)集中供電 locomotive centralized power supply 轉(zhuǎn)向架獨(dú)立供電 bogie individual power supply 電動(dòng)機(jī)獨(dú)立供電 motor individual power supply 主電路 power circuit； main circuit 高壓電路 high voltage circuit； high tension circuit 低壓電路 low voltage circuit； low tension circuit 網(wǎng)側(cè)電路 circuit on side of ov

39、erhead contact line 牽引電路 traction circuit 制動(dòng)電路 braking circuit 濾波電路 filter circuit 輔助電路 auxiliary circuit 列車(chē)供電電路 power supply circuit for train 控制電路 control circuit 控制電源 control source 蓄電池電路 battery circuit 指令電路 command circuit 照明電路 lighting circuit 儀表電路 instrument circuit 聯(lián)鎖電路 interlocking circuit

40、信號(hào)電路 signal circuit 起動(dòng)電路 starting circuit 保護(hù)電路 protective circuit 電子控制電路 electronic control circuit 電空制動(dòng)電路 electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit 防空轉(zhuǎn)防滑行保護(hù)電路 anti-slip/slide protection circuit 音頻通訊電路 audio communication circuit 電連接器 electric coupler 自動(dòng)電連接器 electric automatic coupler 機(jī)車(chē)重聯(lián)電連接

41、器 multi-locomotive electrc coupler 牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) traction motor 直流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) DC traction motor 脈流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) pulsating current traction motor 交流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) AC traction motor 單向交流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) single-phase AC traction motor 三相交流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) three phase AC traction motor 抱軸式牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) axle hung traction motor； nose suspension traction motor 架承式牽

42、引電動(dòng)機(jī) frame mounted traction motor 轉(zhuǎn)向架架承式牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) bogie mounted traction motor 底架架承式牽引電動(dòng)機(jī) underframe mounted traction motor 串勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) series excited motor 并勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) shunt excited motor 復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) compound excied motor 他勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) separately excited motor 同步電動(dòng)機(jī) synchronous motor 異步電動(dòng)機(jī) asynchronous motor 交流換向器電動(dòng)機(jī) alternatin

43、g current commutator motor 全封閉式電動(dòng)機(jī) totally-enclosed motor 通風(fēng)式電動(dòng)機(jī) ventilated motor 自通風(fēng)式電動(dòng)機(jī) self-ventilated motor 強(qiáng)迫通風(fēng)式電動(dòng)機(jī) force ventilated motor 直線電動(dòng)機(jī)；線性電動(dòng)機(jī) linear motor 直線同步電動(dòng)機(jī) linear synchronous motor 直線異步電動(dòng)機(jī)；直線感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) linear asynchronous motor； linear induction motor 電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速 motor speed 電動(dòng)機(jī)超速 runaway

44、speed 電動(dòng)機(jī)特性 motor characteristic 電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)矩；電動(dòng)機(jī)扭矩 motor torque 啟動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩 starting torque 峰值轉(zhuǎn)矩 peak torque 制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩 braking torque 最大輸出功率 maximum output 啟動(dòng)電流 starting current 峰值電流 peak current 標(biāo)稱電壓 nominal voltage 變壓器電勢(shì) transformer EMF 片間平均電壓 mean voltage between segments 片間最高電壓 maximum voltage between segments 消弱

45、磁場(chǎng) weakened field 最大磁場(chǎng) maximum field 最小磁場(chǎng) minimum field 磁場(chǎng)消弱率 field weakening 磁場(chǎng)消弱系數(shù) coefficient of field weakening 恒功調(diào)速比 speed ratio on constant power 轉(zhuǎn)向器 commutator 換向片 commutator segment 電樞線圈 armature coil 均壓線 equalizer；cable bond 轉(zhuǎn)軸 shaft 定子 stator 轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor 主極鐵心 mainpole core 主極線圈 mainpole coil

46、換向極鐵心 interpole core 換相極線圈 interpole coil 補(bǔ)償線圈 compensating coil 機(jī)座 frame 鑄造機(jī)座 cast frame 焊接機(jī)座 welding frame 半疊片機(jī)座 semi-laminated frame 全疊片機(jī)座 full-laminated frame 電刷裝置 brush gear 刷握 brush-holder 刷盒 brush box 電刷 brush 端蓋 end shield 抱軸懸掛裝置 suspension bearing 主發(fā)電機(jī) main generator 直流主發(fā)電機(jī) DC main generato

47、r 交流主發(fā)電機(jī) main alternator 輔助發(fā)電機(jī) auxiliary generator 直流輔助發(fā)電機(jī) DC auxiliary generator 直流啟動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī) DC starting generator； dynastarter 直流控制發(fā)電機(jī) DC control generator 直流勵(lì)磁機(jī) DC exciter 劈相機(jī) Arno converter； phase splitter 輔助電動(dòng)機(jī) auxiliary motor 直流輔助電動(dòng)機(jī) DC quxiliary motor 異步輔助電動(dòng)機(jī) asynchronous auxiliary motor 空壓機(jī)電動(dòng)機(jī) a

48、ir compressor motor 通風(fēng)機(jī)電動(dòng)機(jī) blower motor 泵電動(dòng)機(jī) pump motor 控制電機(jī) control electric machine 自整角機(jī) synchro 測(cè)速發(fā)電機(jī) tachogenerator 機(jī)車(chē)牽引變壓器 traction transformer of locomotive 心式牽引變壓器 core-type traction transformer 殼式牽引變壓器 shell-type traction transformer 自藕牽引變壓器 traction autotransformer 調(diào)壓牽引變壓器 regulating tracti

49、on transformer 分接牽引變壓器 tapped traction transformer 油浸式牽引變壓器 oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流變壓器 rectifier transformer 電源變壓器 supply transformer 隔離變壓器；絕緣變壓器 isolating transformer 同步變壓器 synchronous transformer 脈沖變壓器 pulse transformer 控制變壓器 control transformer 信號(hào)變壓器 signal transformer 勵(lì)磁變壓器 exc

50、itation transformer 高壓繞組 high voltage winding； high tension winding 低壓繞組 low voltage winding； low tension winding 調(diào)壓繞組 regulating winding 勵(lì)磁繞組 excitation winding 輔助繞組 auxiliary winding 列車(chē)供電繞組 train coach supply winding 自然循環(huán) natural circulation 強(qiáng)迫循環(huán) forced circulation 強(qiáng)迫導(dǎo)向循環(huán) forced guided circulation

51、 牽引電抗器 traction tractor 平波電抗器 smoothing reactor 過(guò)渡電抗器 transition reactor 接地電抗器 earthing reactor； grounding reactor 制動(dòng)電抗器 braking reactor 分流電抗器 divert shunt reactor； inductive shunt 濾波電抗器 filter reactor 均流電抗器 sharing reactor 限流電抗器 inductive reactor； current limiting reactor 換相電抗器 commutation reactor

52、起動(dòng)電阻器 staring resistor 制動(dòng)電阻器 braking resistor 過(guò)渡電阻器 transistion resistor 分流電阻器 divert shunt resistor； shunting resistor 穩(wěn)定電阻器 stabilizing resistor 調(diào)節(jié)電阻器 regulating resistor 制動(dòng)電阻柜 braking resistor cubicle 制動(dòng)電阻元件 braking resistor grid 非線性電阻器 non-linear resistor 濾波電容器 filter capacitor 換相電容器 commutating

53、 capacitor 保護(hù)電容器 protective capacitor 起動(dòng)電容器 starting capacitor 補(bǔ)償電容器 compensation capacitor 主斷路器 line circuit-breaker 真空主斷路器 line vacuum circuit-breaker 空氣主斷路器 line air-blast circuit-breaker 直流高速斷路器 DC high speed circuit-breaker 受電器 current collector 受電弓 pantograph 單臂受電弓 single arm pantograph 雙臂受電弓

54、double arm pantograph 弓頭 pantograph bow 受電弓滑板 pantograph pan 弓角 pantograph horn 受電弓氣缸 pantograph cylinder 支持絕緣子 supporting insulator 第三軌受電器 conductor rail collector 受電靴裝置 shoegear 集電靴 collector shoe 電磁接觸器 electromagnetic contactor 直流接觸器 DC contactor 交流接觸器 AC contactor 電空接觸器 electropneumatic contactor 組合接觸器 grouping contactor 線路接觸器 line contactor 磁場(chǎng)削弱接觸器 field weakening contactor 制動(dòng)接觸器 braking contactor 勵(lì)磁接觸器 excitation contactor 輔助接觸器 auxiliary contactor 調(diào)壓開(kāi)關(guān) tap changer 低壓調(diào)壓開(kāi)關(guān) low