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1、module 9unit 1 breaking records 單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)技能目標(biāo)skill goals talk about records breaking practice using expressions of surprise read intensively to find details understand the importance of spiritual motivation review the usage of subject write a profile about a record-breaker. 目標(biāo)語言功能句式expressions of surpr
2、iseyoure kidding! youre right. tell us about it. well, good luck. like what? is that all? thats wonderful! how amazing!we were amazed at some of the things people do to get a guinness record.詞匯1四會(huì)詞匯hurdling, boxing, lunge, approximate, zip, approximately, conventional, laughter, reality, adjustment,
3、 tough, extreme, vomit, gymnastics, gymnastically, unfit, fascinate, meditation, spiritual, marathon, accomplish, motivation, devotion, soul, sacred, deed, conception, regret, repentance, wisdom, virtue, noble, doom, bid, juggle, triathlon, triathlete, amateur, champion, therefore, springboard, econ
4、omics, entire, attain, courageous, appreciate, appreciation, tact, accountant, receptionist, lawyer, politician, scarf, underwear, overcoat, salary, wage, urge, profile2認(rèn)讀詞匯pogo, somersaulting, jumping jack, hula, hooping, ashrita furman, guinness, guinness book of world records, sri chinmoy, barcel
5、ona, slovenia, the danube, the parana3詞組in reality, urge sb.to do sth, ones devotion to ., concentrate on.4重點(diǎn)詞匯approximately, convention, adjustment, tough, extreme, unfit, spiritual, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, soul, sacred, amateur, champion, therefore, entire, attain語法the usage of sub
6、ject 重 點(diǎn) 句 子1. more than twenty of these he still holds, including the record of having the most records.2. but these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. 3. rather ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.4. think
7、 about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. 5. while ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm swiss ball look easy, it is not.6. somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain.7. covering a mi
8、le in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which ashrita is outstanding.8. sri chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves.9. he had been urged by his spiritual
9、leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. 10. so, when he won third place, he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.11. from then on, ashrita refused to accept any ph
10、ysical limitation.12. the motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to sri chinmoy.13. ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts.14. in his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to concentrate on cycling.15. he was an amateur cyclist b
11、efore the 1992 olympic games but turned professional after he had competed in the games.16. in 1999 he won the tour de france and in 2003 he achieved his goal of winning five tours de france. 教材分析與教材重組1. 教材分析本單元的中心話題是“破記錄”,所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容涉及多項(xiàng)打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的故事。旨在通過單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)一些已知事實(shí)內(nèi)容,結(jié)合貼切的表達(dá)來反映人們挑戰(zhàn)自我、持之以恒、堅(jiān)定信心并最終
12、達(dá)成目標(biāo)的精神,并就此發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法,能根據(jù)談?wù)撨^的話題寫出條理清晰的短文。11 warming up 通過討論4幅為人們所熟知的體育賽事圖片,引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)本單元的興趣和主觀能動(dòng)性,對(duì)于課本中將要涉及到的內(nèi)容先產(chǎn)生濃厚的求知欲;教師可借此給學(xué)生進(jìn)一步介紹有關(guān)吉尼斯世界記錄的背景知識(shí),同時(shí)布置自主學(xué)習(xí)的任務(wù),即讓學(xué)生自己通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)及書籍查找申請(qǐng)?jiān)撚涗浀某绦蚝头椒?,鼓?lì)多手段,多方法的自主性學(xué)習(xí)方式。12 pre-reading這一部分是reading的鋪墊。結(jié)合圖片與文字來介紹在歐美,乃至全世界都非常流行的特殊體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,如彈簧單高蹺、翻筋斗、跳爆竹、呼拉圈等。通過這種方式我們即培養(yǎng)了
13、學(xué)生快速理解介紹性文字的能力,又學(xué)習(xí)了如何用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的文字來做描述,同時(shí)也為閱讀文章作好了背景知識(shí)的準(zhǔn)備。13 reading講述的是著名的吉尼斯世界記錄保持者,美國(guó)人阿西里塔福爾曼的故事。在這一部分當(dāng)中,學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯、短語及句型結(jié)構(gòu)外,主要接受閱讀技巧的訓(xùn)練,即通過掃讀及精讀結(jié)合的方式訓(xùn)練“找、記細(xì)節(jié)”的能力;以及對(duì)文章中主人公取得成績(jī)背后的精神支持的深層理解。另外,學(xué)生們通過對(duì)文章模擬性復(fù)述和典型段落的背誦,來輸入豐富的表達(dá)方式,為寫作中如何介紹人物或事件打下基礎(chǔ)。14 comprehending (即post-reading)主要通過設(shè)置閱讀理解性題目來輔助學(xué)生理解課文,達(dá)到訓(xùn)練
14、目標(biāo)。15 learning about language分詞匯和語法兩部分,即discovering useful words and expressions和 revising useful structures。 其中,詞匯部分的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是根據(jù)語境在運(yùn)用中掌握詞匯;語法板塊中我們主要從基礎(chǔ)的角度給學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)“主語”的用法,即有哪些成分可在句中充當(dāng)主語,從而為更深層的語法結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí),如主語從句、形式主語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語動(dòng)詞等作鞏固,另外我們還補(bǔ)充了中學(xué)生寫作中常見的影響語篇整體的主語表達(dá)缺陷問題,即讓學(xué)生把一篇主語使用不當(dāng)?shù)奈恼赂膶?,由此令其形成主語意識(shí)。16 using lang
15、uage 包含兩個(gè)部分:listening和speaking。 聽力的內(nèi)容仍然是圍繞打破吉尼斯世界記錄的話題,兩名高中生談?wù)撍麄儗W(xué)校申請(qǐng)吉尼斯世界記錄的事情。口語部分就如何表達(dá)“驚訝”給學(xué)生們提供了鍛煉的平臺(tái),通過對(duì)于功能句的掌握及語音語調(diào)的變化來傳達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的意思。同時(shí)將這種表達(dá)能力在模擬真實(shí)的情景中發(fā)揮出來。17 reading and writing有兩個(gè)密切相關(guān)的板塊,通過這兩方面的內(nèi)容,學(xué)生將完成讀與寫輸入與輸出的訓(xùn)練過程。讀的內(nèi)容是有關(guān)體育賽事中的輝煌人物及吉尼斯世界記錄保持者的焦點(diǎn)介紹,而寫的內(nèi)容是閱讀的延伸,那就是讓學(xué)生根據(jù)已提供的信息介紹,結(jié)合閱讀內(nèi)容將打破吉尼斯記錄的事跡寫成更
16、充實(shí)完整的一篇報(bào)道。18 workbook 是本單元教材內(nèi)容的延伸和補(bǔ)充,其內(nèi)容將通過整合來輔助教學(xué)。2. 課型設(shè)計(jì)與課時(shí)分配(共8課時(shí))period 1 word study &warming upperiod 2 readingperiod 3 extensive reading period 4&5 language pointsperiod 6 language studyperiod 7 listening and speakingperiod 8 reading and writingiv. 分課時(shí)教案period 1 word study &warming upteaching
17、aims 1. ability goalsenable the students to talk about their feeling about sport events and also the gwr.2. learning ability goals help the students to talk about their feeling about sport events and also the gwr.teaching important and difficult point encourage students to ask questions under a cert
18、ain topic.teaching methods discussion, competition and cooperative learning.teaching aids a blackboardteaching procedures stepgreetings stepword studylearn the words and expressions.step warming up get the students to talk about pictures in warming up.t: well, lets look at these pictures on page 1 a
19、nd talk about how these participants are feeling.exultant(狂喜): because liu xiang is the first asian who won the hurdling, which belongs to the track and field the weakest item for asian.calm: participants are so strong in some certain spectator sports that they are confident in winning the golden me
20、dals.exciting: their hard and dull practicing has been rewarded.t: behind the applause, medals, flowers and praise, it is hard working, dull practicing, determination, and loneliness and persistent that assist them make the world records, keep them and break them. we admire them. however, there are
21、other people who are fond of other unconventional maximal exercise (極限運(yùn)動(dòng)) also have their world records. now do a listening practice on page 51, and then answer my questions.step discussionin this part, in order to arouse students interest, start with a competition with interesting questions. t: nex
22、t, we are going to start with a contest. now listen to the rules and relevant explanations attentively please! first of all, you will be divided into six (or less) groups and each group is supposed to answer five questions about the gwr. the group which provides the most correct answers will win the
23、 contest, and earn themselves a big reward. (teacher had better prepare some presents to hand out for the winner group.)after announcing the rules, ask a question before the contest, that is, the basic information about the gwr.t: by the way, here is a question for all of you. it is well-known that
24、gwr is guinness world records, but how much do you know about it? its founder? time of establishment? how does it work? how can be admitted.ss: we dont know much about it, except that only the wonderful people and amazing behaviors hold the gwr.t: ok. next, look at the screen and have a basic idea o
25、f gwr. in 1951, sir hugh beaver, then the managing director of the guinness brewery, went on a shooting party and became involved in an argument. which was the fastest game bird in europe? the golden plover or the grouse? he realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question mi
26、ght prove popular. he was right! sir hughs idea became reality when norris and ross mc whiter, who had been running a fact-finding agency in london, were commissioned to compile what became the guinness book of records. the first edition was bound on august 27, 1955, and went to the top of the briti
27、sh bestseller lists by christmas that year. since then, guinness world records has become a household name and the global leader in world records. no other enterprise collects, confirms, accredits and presents world record data with the same investment in comprehensiveness and authenticity.the book
28、has gone on to become a record breaker in its own right. with sales of more than100 million copies in 100 different countries and 37 languages, guinness world records is the worlds best ever selling copyright book! show the above material to students.ss: wow that is attracting and exciting! so what
29、are included then?t: the gwr includes totally eight categories: human body, amazing feats, natural world, science & tech, arts & media, modern society, travel & transport, sports & games.ss: then what are the procedures of applying for gwr?t: good questions! however, i wont tell you right now. you c
30、an get the replies in many different ways, e.g. surfing the internet, refer to encyclopedia, consult a professional book, or whatever.when the students are eager to know more about gwr, teacher should encourage them to find answers for themselves, which is very helpful for their learning skills.t: d
31、o remember look up for the answers and we gonna share it next period. now, it is high time that we began the contest, are you ready?ss: sure.ss make their choices. after that teacher should evaluate them and also make explanation to let ss have further understanding of the issues that appear in the
32、questions.here is a sample graph to note which group ranks the top:groupg1g2g3g4g5g6right choicest: the first five questions are for group one:1) the lowest temperature ever recorded on earth is _.a. -75.4 c b. -89.2 c c. -110.7 c2) which is the fastest movie to gross $1 billion?a. harry potter b. t
33、itanic c. the return of the king 3)which one is the best selling clothes brand?a. levis b. armani c. pierre cardin4) which subway has the most station?a. london b. new york c. paris d. tokyo5)the highest number of goals in a soccer career is _.a. 1279 b. 546 c. 3850t: the second five questions are f
34、or group two:6) the longest time a coin has been spun until coming to a total stop is _ seconds.a. 19.37 b. 16.7 c. 307) the record of fastest beer bottle opening was held by _.a. chinese b. german c. french8) how many pairs of scissors are used to cut hair in one hand by a record breaker?a. 6 b. 7
35、c. 89) as a record-holder, a man could play _ instruments at the same time.a. 108 b. 20 c. 3510) a man can memorize _ packs of cards (52 /pack) at most.a. 10 b. 15 c. 54t: questions no. 11 to 15 are for the third group:11) the most sheep sheared in 24 hours was _.a. about 500 b. about 1000 c. about
36、200012) the fastest land bird is _.a. the wild goose b. the ostrich c. the eagle13) the fussiest eater is _.a. koala b. the cat c. the swallow14) the largest fish in the world is _.a. blue whale b. whale shark c. blue shark15) _ can make the loudest animal sound. a. fin whale b. tiger c. liont: grou
37、p four, it is your turn now:16) which fish swim at the slowest speed?a. sea horses b. sailfish c. golden fish17) which element is the hardest?a. carbon b. diamond c. silicon18) the lightest eye glasses weigh _ gram.a. about 10 b. about 2 c. about 4.519) what is the most common element in the world?a
38、. oxygen b. hydrogen c. zinc 20) in which country one resident uses the most telephones on average?a. israel b. monaco c. americat: group five, it is your turn:21) which of the following is the largest worldwide tv network?a. bbc b. voa c. cnn22) which band achieved the biggest all-time sales?a. lin
39、coln park b. the beatles c. the back street boys23) the heaviest statue stands in _.a. china b. american c. india24) the heaviest ever newspaper has _ pages.a. over 100 b. over 500 c. over 150025) the costliest natural disaster in the history is a(an) _.a. earthquake b. tornado c. outbreak of volcan
40、ot: the last five questions for the last group:26)the busiest international airline is _.a. qatar airways b. singapore airline c. lufthansa 27)do you know the largest passenger aircraft? a. a380 b. pmdg 747 c. a34028)the best-ever selling automobile is _.a. qq b. corollas c. polo29)the longest ever
41、reported traffic jam stretched _ km.a. over 150 b. 100 c. 5030)the largest amusement resort is located in _.a. hong kong b. orlando c. tokyo t: congratulations! all of you have had excellent performances and shown your abundant storage of knowledge. especially group _ have performed even better and
42、become the champion!1) a record low temperature of -89.2c (-128.6f) was registered at vostok, antarctica, on july 21, 1983. thats over 100c below normal room temperature! they are studying lake vostok, which is submerged under 5 km (3 miles) of ice.2) as of february 22, 2004, the lord of the rings:
43、the return of the king had taken $1 billion (536.7 million) at the international box office, achieving this record figure in just 9 weeks 4 days. titanic (usa 1997) took the same amount in 11 weeks.3)levi strauss co. is the worlds biggest brandnamed clothing manufacturer, and sells under the levis,
44、dockers, and slates brands. the companys sales totaled $6 billion at the end of november, 1999. 4) the new york city transit has 468 stations in a network covering 370 km (230 miles). the railway first opened on october 27, 1904, and serves an estimated(估計(jì)的)5.1 million passengers per day, or 1.86 bi
45、llion per year. 5) born on october 23, 1940, brazil, pel is the best soccer player ever. he scored more goals than anyone else, 1279 over a career spanning 21 years playing. not only that, he was voted athlete of the century by the international olympic committee in 1999.6) the longest time a coin h
46、as been spun until coming to a complete rest is 19.37 seconds. it was accomplished by britains scott day at earls court, london, uk, as part of bbc tvs tomorrows world roadshow. the record was first set in april 2004 with a spin of 16.7 seconds by scotlands sean farrell at the edinburgh science fest
47、ival. 7) the fastest time for opening 300 bottles of beer, by a team of three, is 1 min 47 sec, on the set of guinness die show der rekorde. the team was led by alois unertl, of the unertl brewery, in munich, germany, on april 2, 1999. in relay style, each team member opened 100 bottles and when fin
48、ished, passed the specially constructed opener for the next team member to begin more bottle-opening.8) on march 11, 2002, americas bruce choy successfully styled hair using a record-breaking eight pairs of scissors in one hand, controlling each pair independently at his salon flyingshears in san fr
49、ancisco, california, usa.bruce began his career as a barber in 1969, and studied with vidal sassoon in london before moving to san francisco in 1982. a decade later, he opened his own saloon, and perfected and patented his “flyingshears” technique, which he invented after seeing guitarist stanley jo
50、rdan playing two guitars at once. “i thought, ive been cutting hair for 20 years and my left hand is always helping the right,” bruce explains, “but i started to train the other hand. they became like one hand, and i can be perfect.”bruce, whos been known as the “vidal sassoon-trained edward scissor
51、hands”, beat the previous record of seven scissors held by israels danny bar-gil (professionally known as danny figaro), who set the record on january 12, 1998.9) rory blackwell, aided by his double left-footed perpendicular percussion-pounder, three-tier, right-footed horizontal 22-pronged differen
52、tial beater, and 12-outlet bellow-powered horn-blower, played 108 instruments simultaneously on may 27, 1985.10) british mindbender dominic obrien memorized on a single sighting a random sequence of 54 separate packs of cards all shuffled together (2,808 playing cards) at the basement bar of simpson
53、s-in-the-strand, london, uk, on may 1, 2002.it took dominic 11 hours 42 minutes to memorize the 54 packs, and reciting them in the exact sequence took 3 hours 30 minutes. guinness world record rules allow only 0.5% margin of error (so no more than 14 errors), and memory man dominic completed the rec
54、ord with just eight errors four mistakes and four prompted corrections.11) in a 24-hour shearing marathon, new zealands alan macdonald and keith wilson machine-sheared 2,220 sheep at warkworth, auckland province, new zealand. the “shearathon” commenced at 1 pm on 25 june 1988 and concluded at 1 pm o
55、n 26 june 1988. their efforts raised more than $10,000 (nz) for the home and neighborhood trust.12) despite weighing a massive 136 kg (300 lb), standing a mighty 2.4 m (8 ft) tall, and only having only two toes on each foot, the ostrich (struthio camelus) can shoot across the african savannah at up
56、to 72 kmph (45 mph), making it the fastest bird on land.13) the worlds fussiest eater is the koala (phascolarctos cinereus), which feeds exclusively on eucalyptus leaves. it browses on only six of the 500 species, sifting through 9 kg. (20 lb.) of leaves daily to find 0.5 kg. (1.3 lb.) to eat.14) the worlds largest fish is the rare plankton feeding whale shark (rhincodon typus), which is found in the warmer areas of the atlantic, pacific, and indian oc
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