九年級(jí)unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark課文重難點(diǎn)講解

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 課文重難點(diǎn)精講精選1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?馬里奧，你以前個(gè)子矮，對(duì)嗎？ Yes, I did. 是的?！窘馕?】：1. use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Eg： Studying English is_(use).2. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事Eg：We use Internet _(find) information.3. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)

2、的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。變成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞didnt/did【拓展】：1. 肯定形式：主+used to+do Eg: I used to get up at six.2. 否定形式：主+ usednt /didnt use +to do Eg: He usednt to study hard.= He didnt use to study hard.3. 疑問(wèn)形式: Used +主語(yǔ)+ to do sth ? 答語(yǔ)： Yes, 主語(yǔ)+used to./ No, 主語(yǔ)+ usednt to Did + 主語(yǔ)+ use + to do .? 答語(yǔ)： Yes， 主語(yǔ)+ di

3、d./ No, 主語(yǔ)+ didnt Used he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot? 4. 反意疑問(wèn)句： 肯定句+ didnt /usednt+ 主語(yǔ)？ Eg: He used to be very rich, didnt he/ usednt he? 否定句+ did /used +主語(yǔ)？ Eg: He didnt use to smoke, did /used he? 練習(xí)： My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used t

4、o _short and _ short hair when he was young. ( ) A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have【辨析】：辨析：used to do something.，be used to do something.與be used to doing something.1. used to do sth. “過(guò)去常常做某事”(而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。：Eg: I used to go shopping on Satur

5、days, but now I no longer do so. 過(guò)去我經(jīng)常星期六去購(gòu)物，但現(xiàn)在我不再那樣了。2. be used to do something. 表示被動(dòng)，“.被用來(lái)做”。Eg: Computers are used to help people do many things. 電腦被用來(lái)幫助人們做很多事情。3. be used to doing something. “習(xí)慣于做某事”。to 在這里是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Eg: The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那個(gè)老師習(xí)慣于晚睡覺(jué)。練習(xí)：.

6、 Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have. - Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays【解析2】反意

7、疑問(wèn)句（見(jiàn)單元語(yǔ)法）2. A: Whats he like now? 他現(xiàn)在什么樣子呢？ B: Hes tall now. 【解析】: Whats sb like? 如果詢問(wèn)人的性格、人品時(shí)，多用What be(am/is/are)like?Eg: Whats he like? 他是個(gè)什么樣的人呢？ Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。What is John like? He is shy.【拓展】: 如果詢問(wèn)人的外貌時(shí)，多用 What do/does sb. look like? 答語(yǔ)為： 主語(yǔ). + be + 形容詞/ 主語(yǔ). + be of + 名詞 （指描述某人

8、的體形、身材等） 主語(yǔ). + have/has + 形容詞 + 名詞 （指強(qiáng)調(diào)某人的體貌特征）Eg： What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build / She has long hair tall She is of medium height. short. thin She is of medium build. heavy. short/ long hair. She has Straight/curly hair. Red/black/ blonde.hair練習(xí)： I _ my mother and I _

9、her. ( ） A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes How do you _ China? Very much. ( ) A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like3.friendly adj. 友好的 【解析】：be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“對(duì)什么友好”練習(xí)：.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_. ( ) A.lively B.perfectly C.ba

10、dly D.friendly. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. ( ) A. of B. with C. to D. in 4.She was always silent in class 在課堂上她總是很沉默。 【解析】：silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲 in silence 沉默地、無(wú)聲地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默練習(xí)： .When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his frie

11、nds _. （沉默地） We should keep _ in the library. ( ) A. silence B. silently C. silences They stood _ as a mark of honor to her. ( ) A. in silent B. in silence C. Silence5.She still plays the _ _from time to time. 她仍然時(shí)常彈_ 【解析】1. from time to time= sometimes / at times.時(shí)常，有時(shí)Eg: She goes to the movies fro

12、m time to time.2.time短語(yǔ): at times=sometimes 有時(shí) have a good time 玩得高興 have time e free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同時(shí) by the time 到時(shí)候 for the first time 第一次 take ones time從容不迫3.句型” Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是該做某事的時(shí)間了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間s練習(xí)： .I knew it was i

13、mpossible for me _(按時(shí)上班) when I missed the last bus. Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. ( ) A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present. As students, we should study hard, _ its important for us to get on well with others. (同時(shí)) .The teacher hope all of us can hand _ o

14、ur homework _ time every day. ( ) A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on6. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 【解析】enough1. adj. “足夠的“ 作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后。Eg: We have enough time _(finish) the work.2. adv 充分地，足夠地 修飾形容詞和副詞，放在形容詞和副詞之后。 Eg: My coat isnt new enough.練習(xí): .This movie wasnt

15、 _. He fell asleep half way through it. ( ) A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. ( ) A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring3. enou

16、gh 后跟動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth.練習(xí)：. His sister is old enough _ (go) to school. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. ( ) A. to go B. going C. go D. went7 .helpful adj. 有用的；有幫助的 【解析】help v 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的【拓展】: 加后綴ful構(gòu)成形容詞的有 skillskillful 熟練的 helphelpful 有幫助的 useuseful 有用的 f

17、orgetforgetful 健忘的 beauty beautiful 美麗的 carecareful 仔細(xì)的 wonderwonderful 精彩的 thankthankful感激的successsuccessful成功的 painpainful 疼痛的練習(xí)：. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. ( ) A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. Helpful.After the rain , the village looks _ from the top of the hill.(wo

18、nder)【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】:1. be helpful to對(duì)有用練習(xí)：. A little wine will not be _ to your health. Just dont drink too much. ( ) A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. Harmless2. help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事練習(xí)：. I cant find my pen. Could you help_ find it? ( ) A. me B. her C. him D. them3. with the help

19、of sb.=with ones help在某人的幫助之下練習(xí)：. Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers. ( ) A. for B. with C. Under With his father help , Bob is beginning to write his stories. ( ) A. Bobs father agrees with help B. Bob does well in writing C. Thanks to his fathers help D. Because of his stories4

20、. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事練習(xí)：.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. ( ) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned5. help yourself to 隨便，自便練習(xí)：. -Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. ( ) A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. What would you like , t

21、ea or coffee? _. ( ) A. A cup of tea, please B. Its so delicious . Thank you C. Help yourself to some fish D. Yes, please . Thank you-What about having a drink? -_. ( ) A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea.6. help (to)do sth.幫忙做某事練習(xí)：. Many social workers went to Yaan to help_ clea

22、n water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. ( ) A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out7. Can I help you? = What can I help you ? 你需要買(mǎi)什么？練習(xí)： Computer will be more and more _(help) in the new century. Mrs. Smith is very _ (help) .She often helps others.8. help sb

23、. out 使某人脫離困境練習(xí)：. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _. ( ) A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out9. give sb. a hand =help sb. 幫助某人練習(xí)：.Excuse me , could you give me a hand? ( ) A.借我一點(diǎn)錢(qián) B.照顧我 C.幫我一把 D.給

24、我一只手8. This party is such a great idea! 這次聚會(huì)真是一個(gè)好主意！ 【解析】 such“這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞1. such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞： Eg： such a good day such an exciting match 練習(xí)：.The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was_ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. ( ) A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D.

25、a so great 2. such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞： Eg：such important decisions such delicious food 練習(xí)： He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so ; few 3. 如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時(shí)，只能用so，而不用such： Eg： so many sick children_ so little time_【拓展】： such修飾名詞（單數(shù)、

26、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）。結(jié)構(gòu)如下;1. such+ a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that Eg： She is such a good student that all teachers like her.2. such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that Eg： I have such good friends that they can help me whenever I have trouble.3. such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that練習(xí)：. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. ( ) A. such; that

27、 B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. ( )A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little9.I agree 我同意 【解析】： agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意1. agree with sb. 同意某人 eg: I agree with you.練習(xí)： I think drinking milk ever

28、y morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with.- Can I have a look at your photos, please? -_. ( ) A. Sure, here you are B.Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. _. T

29、hey arent serious enough at that age. ( ) A.I agree B. I disagree C.I think so D. Thats right . I think there is too much rain this spring. _. It causes many floods. ( ) A. I agree with you B. Im not sure C. Im all right 2. agree to do sth 同意做某事 練習(xí)： I think English is more useful than Chinese. I don

30、t _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自從我們上一次見(jiàn)到小學(xué)學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了【解析】: since conj. 既然 (表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）練習(xí)：. You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here.( ) A. For

31、 B. As C. When D. Since. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. ( ) A. before B. if C. since . - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? - Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together. ( ) A. since B. before C. after D. Until11. I used to see him reading in the library

32、every day. 我過(guò)去每天都看見(jiàn)他在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)【解析】see （saw , seen） v 看見(jiàn) 1. 看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the film=go to the cinema = go to the movies 看電影 see a doctor = go to a doctor see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī)練習(xí)： You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. ( ) A. look at B. see C. watch. Where did you go yesterday,

33、Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 2. see sb. do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 （看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)?？吹絼?dòng)作發(fā)生） see sb. doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）練習(xí)：. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. ( ) A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see.Seeing their teacher _ into

34、the classroom, they stopped _ at once. ( ) A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_ Chinese Taiji. ( ) A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing【拓展】: I see . 我知道了。 （表示通過(guò)別人提醒而明白、了解）練習(xí)：Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun

35、. _. ( ) A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. ( ) A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 12.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】: 19-year-old adj.十九歲的 作定語(yǔ)用 (復(fù)合形容詞)注意：復(fù)合形容詞的特點(diǎn)： 各詞之間有連字符號(hào) 名詞用單數(shù)1. a 19 yea

36、r- old boy 19歲的男孩 2. nineteen- year olds n 19 歲的人 Eg： nineteen- year olds like to sing.3. nineteen years old 19歲 指年齡 Eg：He is nineteen years old.練習(xí)： Lucy is a _ girl, but shes very smart. ( ) A. ten years old B. ten- year old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中國(guó)共

37、產(chǎn)黨）has nearly history. Yes, it was founded _ July 23rd, 1921. ( ) A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on Mr. Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. ( ) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填13.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing

38、 to deal with her shyness.并且從事演唱來(lái)解決她的害羞問(wèn)題?！窘馕?】： take up 開(kāi)始做./占據(jù). take up doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事短語(yǔ)：take after 在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像 take it easy 別緊張 Take back 收回，接回 take down 寫(xiě)下 take off 脫下；起飛 take care 小心 take care of 照顧 take pride in 為. 而感到驕傲 take place 發(fā)生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走練習(xí)：. When you are swimming,

39、 _ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. ( ) A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of. The little kid is just two years old. Hes too young to take care of_. ( ) A. his B. him C. himself. It will be my turn, I feel a little nervous. _. You can make it

40、！ ( ) A. Congratulations ! B. Take it easy C.Look out D. Have a good time- Do you want to eat here? - No. Just fish and chips to _, please. ( ) A. get away B. take away C. send awayD. throw away【解析2】: deal with1. deal with 處理 與how 連用,側(cè)重于方式、方法練習(xí)：. We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we c

41、an decide how we will _it. A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with.Many student dont know how to _ stress and become worried. I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A.argue B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with2. do with 處理 與what 連用，側(cè)重于對(duì)象練習(xí)：. -weve been trying hard, b

42、ut cant solve the problem -I think you can _it in another way A. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with 【解析3】: shyness （不可數(shù)n) 害羞拓展：構(gòu)詞法adj +ness =n happy 高興的happiness幸福sad 悲哀的sadness悲哀ill 生病的illness 疾病fit健康的fitness健康kind和藹的kindness和藹busy忙的business商業(yè)14. As she got better, she dared

43、to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來(lái)敢為全校的人唱歌。【解析1】: in front of / in the front of 辨析：1. in front of “在的前面” ,指在某一范圍之外的前面 There is a tree in front of the building.2. in the front of “在的前面” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)在.的前半部分，指在某一范圍以內(nèi)的前面。There is a desk in the front of the buildin

44、g記憶： The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.練習(xí)： At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of A dog is sitting in front _ the house. A. on B. of C. to 【解析2】：the whole school.全校拓展：whole/all的區(qū)別1. whole adj

45、. 整個(gè)的，全部的 ，用于冠詞之后 the whole country 全國(guó) the whole school 全校練習(xí)：. I hope Ill travel all over the world one day. A.the next day B.in the future C. at that time D.the whole day2. all adj. 全體的，全部的 用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前常用詞組： above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all

46、首先記憶： 詞條含義與限定詞和名詞連用的順序后接詞whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性”限定詞+ whole +名詞集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)all 強(qiáng)調(diào)“總量”All + 限定詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)： I had to look after my little brother _.A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all15.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing 然而，太多的關(guān)注可能也是一件壞事【解析】too much/too many/muc