高考英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表

1、常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.aaa動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/s

2、patspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.aab動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.aba動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.abb(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處

3、理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示,給看smellsmelled/s

4、meltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“改為 t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形 一 ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過去分

5、詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought於buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形 一 aught - aught動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)洞養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.

6、逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁后.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形一口 lt/pt/ft 一口 lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptke

7、pt保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.近standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldr

8、etold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.abc(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng).種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowknewknow

9、n知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding當(dāng)前乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形

10、一過去式一過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破才碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說t.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母分別為 a(過去式)和 u(過去分詞)i 一 a 一 u動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbe

11、ganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.劃、圍住(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飛行g(shù)owentgone去lielay (lied)lain (lied)lying躺.位于(說謊)wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬喇痛teartoretorn流淚.撕破.

12、猛沖注： “ 表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加”ing英語寓言故事：the farmer and the stor噥夫和鸛a farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of cranes, which came to pick up his seed. with them he trapped a stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the farmer to spare his life. pray s

13、ave me, master, he said, and let me go free this once. my broken limb should excite your pity. besides, i am no crane, i am a stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how i love and slave for my father and mother. look too, at my feathers- they are not the least like those of a crane. the farmer laughed aloud and said, it may be all as you say, i only know this: i have taken you with these robbers, the cranes, and you must die in their company.birds of a feat