高考資料—高中英語(yǔ)詞匯派生練習(xí)

1、高考資料一高中英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)（答案篇）英語(yǔ)派生詞歸納（參照普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯表）、根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞的派生詞序 號(hào)詞根nounadj.adv.noun（指人）opposite（反）1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxie

2、tyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareles

3、s21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32

4、courageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentg

5、overnor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluck

6、yluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasureplea

7、sed / pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct （物）69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfysa

8、tisfactionsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunw

9、illing89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、寫出卜列單詞的名詞1. absent absence2. accurate accuracy3. achieve achievement4. adjust - adjustment5. admit - admission6. affect - effect7. adve

10、rtise - advertisement8. advise - advertisement9. agent agency10. analyse analysis11. apologize apology12. announce announcement13. appreciate appreciation14. argue - argument15. arrange arrangement16. arrive arrival17. assess assessment 18. associate association 19. assume assumption20. bleed - bloo

11、d21. blind - blindness22. build - building23. celebrate celebration24. behave - behavior25. child childhood26. choose choice27. collect - collection28. communicate - communication29. conclude conclusion 30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect connection 32. construct construction33. contain con

12、tainer34. contribute contribution35. convenient convenience36. decide decision37. decorate decoration38. defend defendence40. develop description43. distant distance41. difficult difficulty44. enter entrance46. equip equipment49. exist existence47. evident evidence39. describe description42. disable

13、d disability45. equal equality48. examine examination52. express expression55. fail failure50. expect expectation53. greet greeting56. feel feeling58. imagine imagination 59. ill illness51. explain explanation54. grow growth57. hungry hunger60. important importance61. impress impression62. independe

14、nt independence63. inform information66. introduce introduction64. instruct instruction65. intelligent intelligence67. invite invitation68. judge judgement71. marry marriage74. move movement77. operate operation80. press pressure83. pronounce pronunciation85. punish punishment69. laugh laughter72. m

15、ean meaning75. occupy occupation78. permit permission81. proud pride86. record recorder(70. lose loss73. mix mixture76. open opening79. pollute pollution82. prepare preparation84. protect protection機(jī)器 )87. require requirement88. responsible responsibility91. secure security90. reserve reservation93.

16、 shop shopping96. starve starvation99. tense tension102. treat treatment105. weigh weight108. know knowledge111. appoint appointment114. social socialism117. dark darkness94. sick sickness97. suggest suggestion100. think thought103. violent violence106. wise wisdom109. across cross112. slave slavery

17、115. weak weakness118. long length89. review review92. shave shaver95. spell spelling98. survive survival101. train traininglo4. warm warmth107. young youth110. confident confidence113. birth birthplace /birthday116. sharp sharpener三、寫出下列單詞的形容詞1. centre central2. challenge challenging 3. change chan

18、geable / changeful4. cheer cheerful5. cloud cloudy6. day daily7. danger dangerous10. dust dusty13. south southern8. delight delighted9. disturb disturbing11. east eastern12. west western14. north northern15. energy energetic16. enjoy enjoyable19. agriculture agricultural21. fantasy fantastic17. end

19、endless18. bear unbearable20. face facial22. fool foolish23. forget forgetful24. gold golden27. love - lovely30. noise noisy33. poison poisonous36. rain - rainy39. salt - salty42. snow - snowy45. tradition - traditional 46.48. universe universal51. week - weekly54. world worldwide四、寫出下列單詞的動(dòng)詞1. bath

20、- bathe4. sharp sharpen25. health - healthy28. mistake - mistaken31. pain - painful34. power - powerful37. reason - reasonable40. self - selfish43. suit - suitabletrouble - troublesome 47.49. value valuable52. wind - windy55. benefit - beneficial2. large - enlarge5. dark darken26. humor - humorous29

21、. nature - natural32. peace - peaceful35. race - racial38. religion - religious41. skill - skilled / skillful44. technique - technical thank - thankful50. wealth - wealthy53. wool - woolen56. sleep - sleepy / asleep3. weak - weaken6. long - lengthen五、寫出下列單詞的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者（或和本動(dòng)作有關(guān)的人）1. architecture - architec

22、t 2. art - artist4. business - businessman 5. clean - cleaner7. dance - dancer10. farm - farmer13. hunt - hunter16. own - owner19. police - policeman22. rule - ruler25. teach - teacher28. village - villager31. work - worker34. write - writer8. design - designer11. foreign - foreigner14. lead - leade

23、r17. piano - pianist20. post - postman23. sing - singer26. teenage - teenager29. visit - visitor32. library - librarian35. report - reporter3. astronomy - astronomer6. crime - criminal9. engine - engineer12. host - hostess15. novel - novelist18. poem - poet21. prison - prisoner24. strange - stranger

24、27. travel - traveler30. win - winner33. wait - waitress六、寫出下列單詞的反義詞1. advantage - disadvantage 2. like （喜歡） - dislike3. legal - illegal4. fit - unfit七、常用國(guó)家或地區(qū)的派生詞。序號(hào)地名adj.noun.（人）capital1非洲africaafrican2亞洲asiaasian3歐洲europeeuropean4美國(guó)americaamericanwashington d. c5澳大得亞australiaaustraliancanberra6英國(guó)

25、britainbritishlondon7英格蘭englandenglish / englishman8加拿大canadacanadianottawa9中國(guó)chinachinesebeijing10法國(guó)francefrench / frenchmanparis11德國(guó)germanygermanberlin12印度indiaindian13愛爾蘭irelandirish14italyitalian15日本japanjapanesetokyo16新西蘭new zealandnew zealander17俄羅斯russiarussia八、根據(jù)派生詞進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法填空。(動(dòng)詞要密切注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱和非謂

26、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)1. madame curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. she and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. thomas edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. he had over 1000 invention

27、s (invent) all his life.3. einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. he make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. i hear liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. that s really unbelievable (believe).5. dont he

28、sitate, john. you must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? ill call you if i findit.7. my english teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. he asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mis

29、takes. he also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) english.8. the great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in china. it attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. i haven t received an invitation (i

30、nvite) of lipings wedding yet. i m afraid iwont go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. the concert was a great success (succeed). the singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully(succeed).11. the injured passengers were sent to the hospital

31、immediately. but unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital.all the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (poll

32、ute) air. a government oficial (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. we all take pride (proud) in the fact that china has entered the world trade organization (organize). that means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in th

33、e near future.14. the criminal (crime) is in prison. you cant see him without the permission(permit) of the police.15. personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. what you did just now made no difference (differ).17. man is short of natural (

34、nature) resources now. they really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facjal(face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19. the famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detec

35、tive stories. he has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. the detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! i have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. i think we should st

36、rengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. martin luther king is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. the speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. mike got married (marry) last week. h

37、e decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. we can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the internet.25. it is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. look! the managers are having a

38、heated discussion (discuss). the problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. it was when he was seriously 川 that he realized the importance (important) of health. in fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important(important) for a person.28. the prisoner (prison) has

39、 been in prison for years. how he longs for freedom (free).29. at first, the americans were mainly from european (europe) countries. later, more and more asian (asia) people migrated to the land.30. professor smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, one must have a good education (ed

40、ucate). an educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle. ”31. the invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. jet le is an excellent actor (act). his wife, lichi, is also a famous actress (act). they have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.3