2020-2021年閱讀理解(人生百味)綜合測(cè)試(含答案)(word)1

1、2020-2021 年 閱讀理解（人生百味）綜合測(cè)試（含答案）（word）1一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解“ Please take my penny, ” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering,“ Maggie, hegaris（not乞丐abeg）! ”But Maggie paid no attention. “ Pleasetake it,she”

2、 said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it.“ Thank you, little miss,” he said,“ It is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hourswere passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was going up.

3、 She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried.Luckily, Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. Thefisherman had taken his nets t

4、o the top of the cliffs（懸崖） , and was laying them out in the sunwhen he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble,so he looked over. There he saw it all.“ Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and hehurr

5、ied to his sons rooms.“ Quick, boys, quick!” he said.“ Get to thewboat,fast toandtherosea. There is a poor childthere just waiting to be helped.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Roverwere rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her moth

6、ersarms.“ It was thepenny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later.“ I saw Rover looking at herwhen she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written“ WillMaggie help Rover? h

7、is master is dead.”（ 1） Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A. Rover.B. Old Dan.C. Old Dans sons.D. Andrew.（ 2） What we can guess from the end of the story?A. Maggie refused to be Rovers new master.B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Westerns death.C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died.D. Maggie be

8、came Rovers master at once after she was saved.（ 3） What can we learn from the passage?A. One kind act brings another.B. You should act and speak the same kindly.C. One persons pleasure may be anothers pain.D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.（ 4） Which of the following is t

9、he best title for the passage?A. Rover and his masterC. What the brave dog didB. Rovers new friendD. What Maggies penny did【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】這是一篇以麥姬的硬幣引發(fā)的感人故事。最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當(dāng)麥姬在海灘上遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，漁夫的狗羅孚及時(shí) “呼救 ”，在老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險(xiǎn)境。最后，老漁夫臨去世前又把狗托付給麥姬收養(yǎng)，詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會(huì)得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。（1）

10、C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys, quick!”he said.“Get to the boat,and row fast to the sea. Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mothersarms.可知，是丹的兒子把麥姬成功解救出來(lái)！答案為C。（2） C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.老漁”夫丹一直與他的狗羅孚生活在一起，直到他臨去世前把狗托付給麥姬，麥姬的硬幣感動(dòng)了漁夫，漁夫的狗羅

11、孚也在麥姬遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)幫助了她，麥姬不接納羅孚顯然不合理，A 答案不正確，故正確答案C。（3） A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當(dāng)麥姬在海灘上遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，漁夫的狗羅孚及時(shí)“呼救 ”，在老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險(xiǎn)境。詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會(huì)得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故答案A 最符合題意。（ 4） D 標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，是麥姬給老漁夫丹的一便士硬幣引出了這個(gè)感人的故事。故 D 答案最合理。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】第 3 小題是考查作者的寫作意圖，適合用捕捉主旨大意來(lái)解題。所謂主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀點(diǎn)，它常常針對(duì)文章的

12、主題，作者的寫作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這類題也叫歸納概括題。做這道題時(shí)，必須在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確把握短文的主旨大意，作者傳遞著一種 “善有善報(bào) ”的思想，詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會(huì)得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故 A 答案最符合題意。2閱讀理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house.He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside

13、, he entered a darkroom.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator （通風(fēng)設(shè)備） .The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and

14、 went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didnt know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which thethief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in on

15、e dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the

16、end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（ 1） From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from

17、 a villagers house .A. in the afternoon（2） The underlined wordB. in the morning“groan ” means“”.C. at nightD. at noonA. .呼吸B呻.吟般的聲音C休.息D鈴.聲（ 3） What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so sca

18、red after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)小偷半夜溜進(jìn)一家房子，準(zhǔn)備偷東西后來(lái)主人醒了，小偷被嚇跑，什么也沒(méi)偷到的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal someth

19、ingfrom a villagers house.可知小偷”是晚上才進(jìn)去偷東西的，故選c（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“At that time, the house owner let out a biggroan-a deep groan. Thethief was so scared that he hurried to run away. 可知小偷是”聽(tīng)得到了一聲呻吟，才嚇跑了，故選 b（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理推題。通讀全文可知，主任沒(méi)有睡著，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷，才嚇跑小偷。故選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這種故事閱讀類的文章，重點(diǎn)在于讀懂故事講得大概內(nèi)容，找到題干和選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的重點(diǎn)句子，比較分析，逐一排除3閱讀理解Happ

20、iness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall ha

21、lfway. But it keptclimbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spiderin surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again andagain?Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy. said the spider.Then the little bird saw i

22、t happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The

23、bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit

24、. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（ 1） Who never gave up though it failed again and again in thi

25、s passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.（ 2） Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because itll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（ 3） What can we know from the story?（ 4）

26、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5） The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC

27、. loveD. happiness【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】 本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)如何獲得幸福的問(wèn)題。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell offagain. Even so, the spider didnt give up 可知蜘蛛從不放棄，故選B。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is y

28、ourdream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.可知因?yàn)樗睦镉邢Ｍ?，故選C。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your ownhappiness. 可知這只

29、鳥(niǎo)在自己的心里找到了幸福，故選 A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but few know how to find happiness. 可知幾乎沒(méi)有人知道如何找到幸福，故 B 選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的，故選 B。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)如何獲得幸福的問(wèn)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3 種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day

30、 they dont actin the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question.One day, my motherwas sewing a quilt （被子） .Mom,I have a question to ask you.What? she replied, sti

31、ll doing her work. Is there love between you and Dad?My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a q

32、uilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father

33、 had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. Dad, howare you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he love

34、s my motherdeeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（ 1） Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. The

35、y dont act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, I love you.C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D. All of the above.（ 2） When did the writer understand her mothers answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave

36、her father some flowers.D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.（ 3） What does the underlined word thread mean in Chinese?A. 針B. 被子C. 線D. 愛(ài)（ 4） Why couldnt her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his fat

37、her didnt get good treatment （治療） .D. Because his father had a bad temper （脾氣） .（ 5） What is the best title for the story?A. Love Is Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say I love youD. Love Is to Walk Together【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛(ài)存在，因

38、為他們之間從來(lái)沒(méi)有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒(méi)有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛(ài)是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I readin books or I see on TV. In their opinion,“ I love you”is too luxurious for them to say. Sendingflowers on Valentine s Day is even more out of the questio

39、n可知，作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛(ài)存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來(lái)不說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你 ”，在情人節(jié)的時(shí)候也不送花。故A、 B、 C 三項(xiàng)都包括。故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 可知，作者聽(tīng)了媽媽的回答，并不明白媽媽是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父親突然生病，媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選 A。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

40、上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，作者去問(wèn)他媽媽問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他媽媽在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B 不對(duì)；又根據(jù)文中thread 讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)，故我們猜測(cè)它的意思應(yīng)該是線。故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“ Susan, dont worry about me,” he said gently.“ To tell you thetruth, I just like walking with your mom.可知，當(dāng)作者問(wèn)”她的爸爸感覺(jué)如何的時(shí)候，她爸爸告訴她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。（ 5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有

41、愛(ài)存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來(lái)沒(méi)有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒(méi)有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛(ài)是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。故應(yīng)該選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。A。5閱讀理解“ Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?family to better und

42、erstand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitorslanguage ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“ Students who wish to lemore about foreign cultures or to get foreign experienceshould join this kind of holiday. I amsure you wont be disappointed （失望的） . ”After th

43、is special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had achance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and l

44、ooked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family（寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from t

45、hem, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our

46、 own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flewfast. Three weeks later, we had to leave“ homes” for Hong Kong.（ 1） In the “homestay”program, a visitor can.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC.

47、improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings（2） The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad（3） The group leader should .A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent ro

48、oms to the students（4） The writers host family .A. was very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities（5） From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in m

49、any interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） B（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者參加homestay 活動(dòng)，在倫敦參觀學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitors language ability. 可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以提高參觀者的語(yǔ)言能力，故答案為C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 .we went to London,a place where I had wanted

50、 to go sinceyears ago.可知作者多年前就想去倫敦，答案選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who plannedthings for us and looked after us. 可知小組領(lǐng)袖為我們制定計(jì)劃，照顧我們，故答案為B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my staythere. 可知作者的寄宿家庭把她當(dāng)女兒對(duì)待，故答案為A。（ 5）推理判斷。通讀最后一段可知 ,作者對(duì)

51、倫敦很留戀 ,舍不得走 ,希望在那兒待更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6閱讀理解I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it wasfun playing on the cliffs （懸崖） . I told him that I was not allowed to go near th

52、at place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there ） . He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索） the area, so Bob started to climb downand I followed him. Unluckily, some roc

53、ks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. Iwas really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us.woman tied （系 ） a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She madeher way down to save us.My parents were relieved（寬慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had doneAsuch a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（ 1）