2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期杭州初中英語八年級期末試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期杭州初中英語八年級期末一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）WhenJonniePeacockwasfive，hewaslikemostsmallboysfromhishometownofCambridge﹣﹣helovedtoplaysports.However，henearly（1）whenhebecameveryillwithmeningitis（腦膜炎）：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto（2）.Thedoctorssavedhislife，（3）theycouldn'tsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay（4），hisfavoritesport.Butthedoctorsgavehimanew，artificial（人造的）（5）.Hecouldwalkagain，buthewantedtodomorethanthat，sohe（6）dancingandstarteddoingothersportslike（7）.Hisdoctors，hisfriendsandhisparentswereall（8）thathecoulddosomuch.Only18months（9）helosthisleg，hecouldrun，swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports，hewasthemost（10）inrunningthen﹣﹣mostofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan（11）.Laterin2010，Jonniestartedto（12）alot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics，theOlympicGamesfordisabledathletes（殘疾運動員）.SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk，somecan'tseeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports，theycando（13）specialthatmostpeoplecan't.JonniePeacock（14）firstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19yearsold.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090（15）!（1）A．dancedB．workedC．diedD．slept（2）A．cinemaB．hotelC．hospitalD．school（3）A．butB．becauseC．soD．unless（4）A．baseballB．footballC．volleyballD．basketball（5）A．toothB．heartC．legD．hand（6）A．grewupB．madeupC．tookupD．cutup（7）A．a(chǎn)ctingB．drawingC．singingD．swimming（8）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．upsetD．tired（9）A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．yet（10）A．importantB．carefulC．popularD．talented（11）A．himB．themC．meD．her（12）A．relaxB．practiceC．eatD．drink（13）A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything（14）A．boughtB．brokeC．dugD．won（15）A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）SamuelisreadingaTVguideinamagazine.AmazingTVTimeChannel16：40p.m.MusicBreakListentopopmusicfromHongKongJapanandKorea.6：55p.m.SpaceCityWillpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace？Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.7：10p.m.SportsWorldFindoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.8：10p.m.Film：Don'tGo，MyFriend!Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.（1）WhencanSamuellistentomusiconChannel1？A．At6：40p.m.B．At6：55p.m.C．At7：10p.m.D．At8：10p.m.（2）Whichprogrammeisaboutthelifeinthefuture？A．MusicBreakB．SpaceCityC．SportsWorldD．Film：Don'tGo，MyFriend!（3）HowoftencanSamuelwatchtheprogrammeSportsWorld？A．Onceanhour.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Onceayear.3．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved（值的）hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree，waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidn'ttrytomove（移動）thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwentonhisway.Anothermanridingabikecamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad，butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Tohissurprise，underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage，"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."（1）Whoputthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad？A．Therichman.B．Theoldman.C．Theyoungman.D．Thecleverman.（2）Whydidthemanwatchbehindthetree？A．Becausehewantedtoknowwhomightfalloverthestone.B．Becausehewantedtohearwhatpeoplecomplainedabout.C．Becausehewantedtofindoutwhocameintothetown.D．Becausehewantedtoseewhomovedthestoneaway.（3）Whatwastheyoungmanlike？A．Hewashard﹣working.B．Hewasbusy.C．Hewaskind﹣hearted.D．Hewaslazy.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①Theoldmanpassedaroundthestonedifficultly.②Theyoungmangotabagfullofmoney.③Therichmandecidedtohelpothersinthetown.④Theyoungmantriedhisbesttomovethestoneaway.A．①④③②B．②④①③C．④②①③D．③①④②4．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）Istheresomethinginyourcommunity（社區(qū)）thatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteering（奉獻）yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish，youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyed﹣andthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too!（1）What'sthevolunteeringworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Doingsomethingthatmakesyourselfbetter.B．Doingsomethingthatyoulove.C．Doingsomethingthathelpspeopleorplaces.D．Doingsomethingthatyouwantto.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"messy"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A．Dirty.B．Nice.C．Pretty.D．Poor.（3）Ifyoulikespendingtimewithyourpet，whatcouldyoudo？A．Beahomeworkhelper.B．Collectthingsforhomelesspeople.C．Walkdogsorplaywithcats.D．Playgamesortalkwitholdpeople.（4）What'sthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A．Tointroducethevolunteeringproject.B．Toaskkidstoworkasvolunteers.C．Tosharetheexperienceofvolunteering.D．Totellthereasonsofbeingvolunteers.5．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）Schooluniforms（校服）aretraditionalinBritain.About90percentofBritishmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Mostpeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodrop（放棄）thetraditionaluniforms.AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform，hopingnewsportswearwillencourage（促進）studentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears."Wedecidedthatin2018﹣2019，"shesaid."Theimportanceisclear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy，healthylives."MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustralianswerenotgettingenoughactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform，shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyamongstudentsandparentsabouttheuniformchange.Tara，motherofAvainYear7，saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool."Thesearethechallengesofourtime，andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem，"shesaid."Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.It'saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappyandhealthylife."（1）WhatdomostpeopleinBritainthinkoftraditionalschooluniforms？A．Theyaregoodforstudents'studies.B．Theyhelpstudentslooksmart.C．Theyleadstudentstoahealthylife.D．Theymakestudentinterestedinsports.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A．Thephysicalactivity.B．Thehealthylife.C．Theschooltimetable.D．Theuniformchange.（3）WhoisTarainthelastparagraph？A．Aheadmaster.B．Astudent.C．Aparent.D．Areporter.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromTara'sopinions？A．Shehatedtheuniformchange.B．Shedidn'tmindtheuniformchange.C．Shedidn'tcareabouttheuniformchange.D．Sheagreedontheuniformchange.三．短文還原（共1小題）6．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）下面文章中有五處（第1﹣5題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.DosomethingforotherpeopleB.DosomeexerciseC.OftenseeadoctorD.GetawayfromyourcomputerE.CallafriendF.TrysomethingnewTired？Bored？Feellikeyoucouldbehappier？Ifthat'syou，readourtopfivetipsforabetterlife.（1）Mostpeoplefeelhappierwhenthey'rehealthy.Anddidyouknowthatgoingforawalkisbetterforyourmindthanplayingchess？Astrongerbodymeansastrongermindtoo!（2）Whenwe'rebusy，wecansometimesforgetaboutourfriends.Butthey'reimportanttous.Thinkofsomeoneyoudon'ttalktoenough，thenpickupyourphoneandmakeacallrightnow!（3）Weknowthatpeoplewhohelpotherpeoplearehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon't.Andremember：peoplewillbefriendlierandnicertoyouifyou'refriendlyandnicetothem!Smileatthebusdriverortheshopassistantandwatchthemsmilebackatyou.（4）Didyoueverthinkoflearninganewlanguage，doingaDewsport，playingthepianoorjoininganewgroup？Well，don'tjustthinkaboutit一doit!It'sprobablyeasierthanyouthink.（5）Checkyouremailonceaday一twiceifyoumust一butnottwentytimes!AndthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendsurfingtheInternet.Getupfromyourchairandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtodo.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）7．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Bekindtoyourself.C.Getyourattentionelsewhere.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.ITrytosmilemore.F.Joinaschoolclub.Howdoyoufeelwhenyougotoabirthdayparty？Whataboutmakingaspeechinfrontoftheclass？Doyougetreallyshy？Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebraver，trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit!（1）Thereisnoneedtohide（隱藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid，they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreatease（自在）intalks.（2）Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings，too.Andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry﹣lookingperson.（3）Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks，saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.（4）Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twaste（浪費）timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.（5）Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyoutakeyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.五．單詞拼寫（共10小題）8．（2018?平南縣四模）Themilkisnotsweetenough，pleaseaddsomesintoit．9．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）ThemusicwassolthatIhadtoshout，orotherscouldn'thearme.10．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）Hewasalwaystellingjokesandmakingpeoplel.11．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）BillGatesisarpersonwhohasalotofmoney.12．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）Mysisterenjoysdoinghomeworkwithherfriends，butIliketolearnbym.13．（2021秋?淳安縣期末）Themorecyoudoyourexercises，thefewermistakesyouwillmake．14．（2021秋?淳安縣期末）Wewoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.15．（2021秋?淳安縣期末）ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChineseclikepapercutting，Chineseteaetc.16．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）﹣Willtheweatherbefinetomorrow？﹣Ihso.17．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）Let'sgotothecinema﹣﹣there'sagoodfonthisweek.六．書面表達（共1小題）18．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）假如你是李華，請閱讀以下來自你的好友Scott的郵件，接受邀請并給出具體回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80詞左右。From：ScottDearLiHua，MycousinNickfromShanghaiisgoingtobehere.IwanttohaveawelcomepartyforhimandIneedyourhelp.CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday？Ifso，canyoubringyourpopcornmachine？Wecanmakepopcorntogether.YouknowNickenjoyseatingit.Togowithpopcorn，whatotherfooddoyouthinkweshouldmake？Whatingredients（食材）doweneedtomakeit？Onemorething，whatelsecanwedoatthepartyinmyhouse？Pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!ScottTo：ScottDearScott，Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期杭州初中英語八年級期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）WhenJonniePeacockwasfive，hewaslikemostsmallboysfromhishometownofCambridge﹣﹣helovedtoplaysports.However，henearly（1）Cwhenhebecameveryillwithmeningitis（腦膜炎）：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto（2）C.Thedoctorssavedhislife，（3）Atheycouldn'tsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay（4）B，hisfavoritesport.Butthedoctorsgavehimanew，artificial（人造的）（5）C.Hecouldwalkagain，buthewantedtodomorethanthat，sohe（6）Cdancingandstarteddoingothersportslike（7）D.Hisdoctors，hisfriendsandhisparentswereall（8）Athathecoulddosomuch.Only18months（9）Bhelosthisleg，hecouldrun，swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports，hewasthemost（10）Dinrunningthen﹣﹣mostofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan（11）A.Laterin2010，Jonniestartedto（12）Balot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics，theOlympicGamesfordisabledathletes（殘疾運動員）.SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk，somecan'tseeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports，theycando（13）Bspecialthatmostpeoplecan't.JonniePeacock（14）DfirstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19yearsold.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090（15）A!（1）A．dancedB．workedC．diedD．slept（2）A．cinemaB．hotelC．hospitalD．school（3）A．butB．becauseC．soD．unless（4）A．baseballB．footballC．volleyballD．basketball（5）A．toothB．heartC．legD．hand（6）A．grewupB．madeupC．tookupD．cutup（7）A．a(chǎn)ctingB．drawingC．singingD．swimming（8）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．upsetD．tired（9）A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．yet（10）A．importantB．carefulC．popularD．talented（11）A．himB．themC．meD．her（12）A．relaxB．practiceC．eatD．drink（13）A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything（14）A．boughtB．brokeC．dugD．won（15）A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days【考點】記敘文．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C（6）C（7）D（8）A（9）A（10）D（11）A（12）B（13）B（14）D（15）A【分析】文章講述了JonniePeacock小時候因為生病導(dǎo)致失去右腿，但非常堅強地用假肢站了起來并練習(xí)跑步及其它的運動，并最終在2012年倫敦殘奧會獲得了第一名。【解答】（1）C.動詞辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.worked工作；C.died死；D.slept睡覺；結(jié)合下文，嚴重的疾病，所以是died。句意，他得了嚴重的腦膜炎時，他差點死掉。故選：C。（2）C.名詞辨析。A.cinema電影；B.hotel旅館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.school學(xué)校；由下文Thedoctors，可知是醫(yī)院。句意，Jonnie的父母帶他去了醫(yī)院。故選：C。（3）A.連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.because因為；C.so所以；D.unless除非；上下文相反，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意，醫(yī)生救了他的命，但沒能保住他的右腿。故選：A。（4）B.名詞辨析。A.baseball棒球；B.football足球；C.volleyball排球；D.basketball籃球；因為上文提到是沒保住右腿，所以不能踢足球。句意，他不能再和其他孩子一起亂跑了，也不能踢他最喜歡的足球了。故選：B。（5）C.名詞辨析。A.tooth牙齒；B.heart心；C.leg腿；D.hand手；上文已經(jīng)提到leg，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意，但是醫(yī)生給他裝了一條新的假腿。故選：C。（6）C.動詞短語辨析。A.grewup成長；B.madeup制造；C.tookup開始學(xué)；D.cutup切碎；句意，所以他開始跳舞，并開始做游泳等其他運動。故選：C。（7）D.動詞辨析。A.acting行動；B.drawing畫畫；C.singing唱歌；D.swimming游泳；結(jié)合下文hecouldrun，swimandplayfootballagain，提到了游泳。句意，所以他開始跳舞，并開始做游泳等其他運動。故選：D。（8）A.形容詞辨析。A.surprised吃驚的；B.angry生氣的；C.upset沮喪的；D.tired疲倦的；沒有腿還能做運動，所以是吃驚。句意，他的醫(yī)生、朋友和父母都對他能做這么多感到有點驚訝。故選：A。（9）A.介詞辨析。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.yet然而；分析上下文的時間關(guān)系，可知是失去腿之后。句意，在失去一條腿18個月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。故選：A。（10）D.形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.careful細心的；C.popular流行的；D.talented有才華的；句意，在那些運動中，他在跑步方面是最有天賦的。故選：D。（11）A.代詞辨析。A.him他；B.them他們；C.me我；D.her她；句意，大多數(shù)其他孩子都跑不過他。故選：A。（12）B.動詞辨析。A.relax放松；B.practice鍛煉；C.eat吃；D.drink喝；句意，2010年晚些時候，Jonnie開始大量練習(xí)。故選：B。（13）B.代詞辨析。A.anything任何事；B.something一些事；C.nothing沒有；D.everything一切；句意，他們可以做一些大多數(shù)人做不到的特別的事情。故選：B。（14）D.動詞辨析。A.bought買；B.broke打破；C.dug挖；D.won贏；獲獎用won句意，JonniePeacock在2012年倫敦殘奧會獲得了第一名，當(dāng)時他只有19歲。故選：D。（15）A.名詞辨析。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分；C.hours時；D.days日；結(jié)合常識，可知100米，這里用秒來計算。句意，他用1090秒跑完了100米!。故選：A?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）SamuelisreadingaTVguideinamagazine.AmazingTVTimeChannel16：40p.m.MusicBreakListentopopmusicfromHongKongJapanandKorea.6：55p.m.SpaceCityWillpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace？Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.7：10p.m.SportsWorldFindoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.8：10p.m.Film：Don'tGo，MyFriend!Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.（1）WhencanSamuellistentomusiconChannel1？AA．At6：40p.m.B．At6：55p.m.C．At7：10p.m.D．At8：10p.m.（2）Whichprogrammeisaboutthelifeinthefuture？BA．MusicBreakB．SpaceCityC．SportsWorldD．Film：Don'tGo，MyFriend!（3）HowoftencanSamuelwatchtheprogrammeSportsWorld？BA．Onceanhour.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Onceayear.【考點】應(yīng)用文；日常生活．【答案】ABB【分析】本文介紹了頻道1的時間安排表?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)MusicBreak對應(yīng)的時間是6：40p.m.，可知，在第一頻道下午6點40分可以聽音樂。故選A。（2）根據(jù)SpaceCity中的Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace？Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.（人們會在太空中建造真正的城市嗎？了解新事物，可能會幫助他們做到這一點。）可知，SpaceCity是關(guān)于未來生活的。故選B。（3）根據(jù)SportsWorld中的Findoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.（了解來自世界各地的最新體育新聞。本周：乒乓球。）可知，塞繆爾一周一次看SportsWorld節(jié)目。故選B?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。3．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved（值的）hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree，waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidn'ttrytomove（移動）thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwentonhisway.Anothermanridingabikecamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad，butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Tohissurprise，underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage，"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."（1）Whoputthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad？AA．Therichman.B．Theoldman.C．Theyoungman.D．Thecleverman.（2）Whydidthemanwatchbehindthetree？DA．Becausehewantedtoknowwhomightfalloverthestone.B．Becausehewantedtohearwhatpeoplecomplainedabout.C．Becausehewantedtofindoutwhocameintothetown.D．Becausehewantedtoseewhomovedthestoneaway.（3）Whatwastheyoungmanlike？CA．Hewashard﹣working.B．Hewasbusy.C．Hewaskind﹣hearted.D．Hewaslazy.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？D①Theoldmanpassedaroundthestonedifficultly.②Theyoungmangotabagfullofmoney.③Therichmandecidedtohelpothersinthetown.④Theyoungmantriedhisbesttomovethestoneaway.A．①④③②B．②④①③C．④②①③D．③①④②【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ADCD【分析】本文主要講了一個有錢人想做一些好事，于是在路中間放了一塊石頭，最后一個年輕人挪開了石頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭底下有錢，這是富人對他的獎勵。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.（于是他在進城的主路中間放了一塊非常大的石頭。）可知富人在路中間放了石頭。故選A。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree，waitingandwatching.（于是他在進城的主路中間放了一塊非常大的石頭。然后他站在一棵樹后，等待和觀察。）推斷富人在樹后面觀察因為他想看看誰挪走了石頭。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.（他看見石頭，說："晚上天黑了。有些人晚些時候會在黑暗中過來，被石頭絆倒受傷。"然后年輕人開始移石頭。）推斷年輕人是一個熱心的人。故選C。（4）順序排列題。根據(jù)第一段Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.（許多年前，有一個非常富有的人，他想為他的鎮(zhèn)上的人做些好事。）根據(jù)第二段Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidn'ttrytomove（移動）thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwentonhisway.（不久，一位老人趕著他的牛走了過來。"誰把這塊石頭放在路中央的？"老人說，但他并沒有試圖把石頭搬走。他費了好大勁繞過石頭，繼續(xù)上路了。）根據(jù)第三段Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.（然后年輕人開始移石頭。）和Tohissurprise，underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage，"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."（令他驚訝的是，他在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝滿錢的袋子，上面寫著："這些錢是給把石頭從路上移走的人的。這個人值得幫助。"）可知正確的順序是：③①④②。故選D?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）Istheresomethinginyourcommunity（社區(qū)）thatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteering（奉獻）yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish，youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyed﹣andthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too!（1）What'sthevolunteeringworkaccordingtothepassage？CA．Doingsomethingthatmakesyourselfbetter.B．Doingsomethingthatyoulove.C．Doingsomethingthathelpspeopleorplaces.D．Doingsomethingthatyouwantto.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"messy"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？AA．Dirty.B．Nice.C．Pretty.D．Poor.（3）Ifyoulikespendingtimewithyourpet，whatcouldyoudo？CA．Beahomeworkhelper.B．Collectthingsforhomelesspeople.C．Walkdogsorplaywithcats.D．Playgamesortalkwitholdpeople.（4）What'sthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofthispassage？BA．Tointroducethevolunteeringproject.B．Toaskkidstoworkasvolunteers.C．Tosharetheexperienceofvolunteering.D．Totellthereasonsofbeingvolunteers.【考點】記敘文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【答案】CACB【分析】本文主要講了我們可以為社區(qū)做一些什么好事，這樣可以讓社區(qū)變得更好?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Volunteering（奉獻）yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.（奉獻你的時間是讓你的社區(qū)有所不同的好方法。你會因為做了一些能幫助別人或改善你周圍環(huán)境的事情而感覺良好。）可知志愿者工作是做一些幫助別人或地方的事情。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.（我們和我們的父母和老師一起清理公園。）可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)公園很臟，猜測劃線單詞的含義為"臟的"。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.（你總是需要去遛狗或逗貓。）可知喜歡寵物可以去遛狗或者逗貓。故選C。（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Istheresomethinginyourcommunity（社區(qū)）thatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou!（在你的社區(qū)里有什么是可以改變的嗎？你附近有沒有人可以幫你？如果你希望有人能有所作為，那個人可能就是你!）可知作者的目的是讓孩子去做志愿者工作。故選B?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）Schooluniforms（校服）aretraditionalinBritain.About90percentofBritishmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Mostpeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodrop（放棄）thetraditionaluniforms.AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform，hopingnewsportswearwillencourage（促進）studentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears."Wedecidedthatin2018﹣2019，"shesaid."Theimportanceisclear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy，healthylives."MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustralianswerenotgettingenoughactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform，shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyamongstudentsandparentsabouttheuniformchange.Tara，motherofAvainYear7，saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool."Thesearethechallengesofourtime，andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem，"shesaid."Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.It'saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappyandhealthylife."（1）WhatdomostpeopleinBritainthinkoftraditionalschooluniforms？AA．Theyaregoodforstudents'studies.B．Theyhelpstudentslooksmart.C．Theyleadstudentstoahealthylife.D．Theymakestudentinterestedinsports.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto（指代）？DA．Thephysicalactivity.B．Thehealthylife.C．Theschooltimetable.D．Theuniformchange.（3）WhoisTarainthelastparagraph？CA．Aheadmaster.B．Astudent.C