初三中考英語狀語從句講解練習(xí)及答案

1、狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1. 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the t

2、elepho ne rang.As he walked along (沿著走)the lake, he sang happily.He had lear ned a little Chin ese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everyth ing

3、whe n he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是一直到時(shí)”謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是直到才”,在以前不”,謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out (熄滅)Let s wait until the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comes.Don get off

4、(從下來)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或狀況仍將持續(xù)。Until是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而講話的人在自己心里認(rèn)為，在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或該狀況將中止 (不怎么可能持續(xù))。固定組合里from morning tillnight，till/until是不能替換的，】2. 條件狀語從句(1) 條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave thuildi ng uni ess I tell you to.(2)

5、在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won t be late uni ess he is ill.(3) 祈使句+ and (or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ll be=iayau don t hupyyou ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the e

6、xam.3. 原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。例如：He didn t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not(不得； 不應(yīng)該)go the zoo.Since you can t an swer the questi on, I II ask some one else.because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用becauseo As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as

7、和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：Why aren t going there?Because I don t want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由 sothat, such that, so引導(dǎo)。例如：He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher th

8、at everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn t see it.sothat語such.that可以互換。例如：在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：.so +形容詞（副詞）+ that +從句”例如：He was so glad that he couldn t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly

9、ever （幾乎不，從來不）see her.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞 a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that n obody wan ted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceili ng.（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in

10、the mid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：It was such a won derful film that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.=The film was so won derful that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.It is such an importa nt match that no body wants to miss it.=The match is so importa nt that n obody wants to miss it.如果名詞前由 many,

11、 much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 so,不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can go to the cinema （去看電影）with you.5. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由asas,比較級(jí)+ than 等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Tom runs faster tha n Joh n does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通

12、常由so that, in order that （為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.（2）so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1）目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。2）從意思上

13、看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you.（目的狀語從句 ）Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.（結(jié)果狀語從句）7. 讓步狀語從句（1）讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on work ing.although（though）不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說： Though it was

14、 raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說： Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.總結(jié)：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：類別連詞時(shí)間狀語從句whe n, whe never, while, as, before, after, since, till

15、, once （旦）地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, wherever原因狀語從句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于） etc. （ et cetera, 等于 and so on）目的狀語從句in order that（為了，以便）,so that, that, etc.結(jié)果狀語從句so that, so that, such that, that, etc.條件狀語從句if, uni ess, as（so）l ong as, etc.讓步狀語從句though, although, eve n if, eve n though, however, what

16、ever, as, etc.比較狀語從句asas, so as, than, etc.方式狀語從句as, as if, as though, etc.練習(xí)一一.單項(xiàng)填空1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if heto play basket ball with us?-I thi nk he will come if hefree tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is

17、 D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a childinto the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come uphim.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; helpD. falls; helpi ng4. I don t rememberhe worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if

18、my auntto visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the childre ncross the streetthe traffic lights tur ned gree n.A. not; before B. don t; wherC. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterdaythere was someth ing wrong with my bike.A. whe nB. that

19、 C. un til D. because8. I ll go swimming with you if Ifree tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. I n the exam, theyou are,themistakes you will make.A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your less onsyou go out to play.A.

20、 before B. after C. whe n D. while11. I hurriedI would nt be late for class.5A. since B. so that C. as if D. uni ess12. Whe n you read the book, youtermalkbei markyou have any questi ons.A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voiceall the stude nts could hear him.A. for B. so

21、that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coathe felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It isthat we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary hadmuch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too

22、 D. very17. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. I n order that C. No matter how D. The mome nt20. Write to me as s

23、oon as youto Beiji ng.A. will get B. get C. getti ngD. got狀語從句二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him,jokes heon me.2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。Mrs Bruce waskind to her stude ntstheyhertheir mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our pare nts will be pleased with our performa neewe try o

24、ur best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call meyou get to Shan ghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。The seve n-year-old girl likes playi ng the pia noshe has kept practici ng for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。, she kept on lear ning En glish by herself.7. 他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a jour nalist.8. 無論刮風(fēng)

25、下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming didn t come to school.練習(xí)二1 The meeti ng did nt startevery one was there.A. because B. un til

26、 C. why D. if2 The boyto bedhis mother came in.A. went not; un til B. did nt go; after C. went; un til D. did nt go; un til3 I wont believe youI have see n it with my own eyes.A. before B. un til C. after D. whe n4 Hehomeshe was satisfiedhis an swer yesterday.A. did nt go; un til; with B. was nt go;

27、 after; toC. does nt go; before; with D. did nt go; un til; to5 Heback un til the workdone.A. is nt; will be B. is nt; is C. wo nt be; will be D. wont be; is6 They did nt start the worktheir teacher came back.A. un til B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as heShan ghai.8. Im sure

28、 hell come to see me before heBeiji ng.A. will leave B. is leav ing C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him the n ews as soon as heback.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. Heit for two years. Itby his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has b

29、ought . D. has had; was bought 11. When he got to the stati on, the train.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what hein the street.A. saw B. have see n C. had see n D. see13. WeTV whe n the telepho ne.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D.

30、are watching; rang14. By the end of last term, Iten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. Iyou for a long time. Whereyou?A. did nt see; did; go B. did nt see; have; goneC. have nt see n; have; bee n D. have nt see n; have; gone16. TomCh ina for

31、3 years.A. has bee n B. has bee n in C. has bee n to D. has bee n at17. I wont go to see the film tonight, because Imy ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. did nt lose18. -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but hefor a mon th.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. Ihim si nee

32、 I bega n to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know20. Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years.A. was; study ing B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; study ing21. Betty did nt go to see the film yesterdayshe was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearerI can

33、see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23 you work hard, you will certa inly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 he came to study in the uni versity, he has made much progress in the study of En glish.A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 Id like to go swimmingthe water is not t

34、oo cold.A. for B. uni ess C. if D. whether7狀語從句26 There aremany league members in class 2in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, notyours.A. as big as B. as big tha n C. as bigger tha n D. bigger as28. Suzhou is notbeautifulHa

35、n gzhou.A. as; tha n B. so; as C. even; tha n D. /; tha n29. Ir on is more usefulany other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to knowshe is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the examyou study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. Ill go to see the

36、film with youI have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. whe n33. you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Un til C. Un less D. Except34. Although it was raining,still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they35 there were only five soldiers left at the front,they went on fighti ng.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /36 she is very old,she can still work