高分GRE寫(xiě)作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)精選

1、高分gre寫(xiě)作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)精選 高分gre寫(xiě)作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)37in most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect.同意1、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中優(yōu)勝劣汰，選拔出最優(yōu)秀的人才;產(chǎn)品;2、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以激發(fā)斗志，促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì);崗位3、當(dāng)然競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也會(huì)帶來(lái)壓力、不良影響學(xué)生;健康;高分gre寫(xiě)作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)38in the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. people can learn a

2、s much by watching television as they can by reading books.書(shū)仍然很重要1、承認(rèn)電視是一種很好的信息傳播與接受方式，且看電視可以學(xué)到很多東西record events in a more accurate and convincing waydeliver information with both audio and video signalslarge coverage, politics, science, arts, entertainment; updated information2、書(shū)本學(xué)習(xí)仍然很重要，看電視無(wú)法代替書(shū)上的

3、知識(shí)更系統(tǒng)，其他方式比較零散，適合學(xué)習(xí);書(shū)上的信息更有深度，更專業(yè)，如經(jīng)濟(jì)方面;讀書(shū)有更多思考空間想象空間，如文學(xué);3、最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是以書(shū)本學(xué)習(xí)為主，看電視學(xué)習(xí)為輔international politics.ssue38在電視機(jī)時(shí)代，閱讀書(shū)籍已經(jīng)沒(méi)有原來(lái)那樣重要了。人們從電視上學(xué)到的東西絲毫不比從書(shū)本中學(xué)來(lái)的少。關(guān)鍵詞：電視，讀書(shū)，學(xué)習(xí)，作用1 定義學(xué)習(xí)-獲得知識(shí)，解答疑惑2 電視，優(yōu)點(diǎn)-聲畫(huà)合一，生動(dòng)表現(xiàn)易于記憶;缺點(diǎn)-流動(dòng)性，信息停留時(shí)間短+強(qiáng)制性，無(wú)法自主選擇，拍攝帶有主觀色彩+片面性，因?yàn)獒槍?duì)受眾廣泛，所以涉及不深3 書(shū)本-歷史久遠(yuǎn)，涉及幾乎所有范圍+易于攜帶，電視不能到哪都看+易

4、于復(fù)制和傳播+很多東西畫(huà)面無(wú)法表現(xiàn)出來(lái).電視機(jī)時(shí)代，閱讀書(shū)籍已經(jīng)沒(méi)有原來(lái)那樣重要了。人們從電視上學(xué)到的東西絲毫不比從書(shū)本中學(xué)來(lái)的少。1 .承認(rèn)電視是某些領(lǐng)域好：admittedly, 。holds certain advantages over。for the purpose of documenting and conveying。最時(shí)時(shí)的消息 newest.latest 畫(huà)面感 temporal, spatial events比如：911 事件;印度洋海嘯2.但是書(shū)有書(shū)的好：however, the speaker overlooks several re spects in which

5、books are inherently superior to television1)看電視是無(wú)目的隨機(jī)，被動(dòng)的，還有恩多廣告;讀書(shū)主動(dòng)性挑選要吸收的課題。2)有些無(wú)法替代書(shū)本。比如：textbook 電視很難理論公式講，要看推斷演義過(guò)程要反復(fù)咀嚼。電視傾向 emotion development; 書(shū)本可以 intellect ,reasoningperspective and insigh3)書(shū)隨身攜帶 portable，比如：上班的地鐵上，大巴上;比如記單詞?？偨Y(jié)：staying abreast of current affairs, 。books facilitate learni

6、ng 。he optimal approach is to use both media side by side38 電視媒體有很多有點(diǎn)。documenting and conveying temporal, spatial events and experiences 。比如通過(guò)電視節(jié)目來(lái)了解動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性，或者表現(xiàn)山川河流的壯觀景色來(lái)吸引游客。thus the speakers claim has some merit when it comes to arts education an d to learning about modern and current events.世界每天

7、發(fā)生很多事件，很難及時(shí)通過(guò)書(shū)來(lái)了解，電視提供了便利的條件。比如在大選期間，人們通過(guò)電視很容易了解候選人的政治主張，如果用書(shū)來(lái)，很難同樣的效果但是對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)抽象的理論和哲學(xué)，人們需要深刻的思考。而閱讀書(shū)籍可以引發(fā)人們的思考，而且描述很準(zhǔn)確。比如學(xué)習(xí)孔子的思想 confucius ，很難通過(guò)一個(gè)電視節(jié)目講出它的精髓，需要自己通過(guò)閱讀與思考去領(lǐng)悟。書(shū)籍其他有點(diǎn)。便于攜帶，隨時(shí)隨地可以閱讀。不詳電視只能固定地點(diǎn)收看。而且書(shū)可以重復(fù)閱讀，不同的時(shí)侯會(huì)有不同的理解。很多人有這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，小時(shí)候度過(guò)的小說(shuō)也許并不理解作者的思想，但是后來(lái)重看會(huì)有更深的體會(huì)。不能忽略電視的缺點(diǎn)，電視節(jié)目追求的收視率 audienc

8、e rating ，利潤(rùn)，而不是讓人們獲得知識(shí)。于是庸俗的電視劇會(huì)更多的占據(jù)電視的時(shí)間，迎合人們本能而不是理智。比如電視中的暴力，色情內(nèi)容，反而有害?！绢}目】in the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. people can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.【翻譯】電視時(shí)代的讀書(shū)已經(jīng)不像以前那么重要了。人們通過(guò)看電視學(xué)到的和他們讀書(shū)所能學(xué)到的一樣多?！咎峋V】1 television can

9、impart and disse minate temporal and new events more rapidly than books in the political realm, the citizens could understand the political proceedings as soon as possible by watching television broadcasting.2 in the business field, consumers could know the necessary information about the products b

10、y the advertisements on tv3 books are far more portable than television se ts and main approach for most people to gain knowledge in their primary time, and cultivate good reading habits4 the controllers of the television stations always withhold some information from audiences but books do not.和電視一

11、、電視確實(shí)有好處，但在 study 上pales, 因?yàn)椴荒鼙憩F(xiàn) logical and profound visions二. 電視有好處1.傳播快速，vividly, broad range2.g8，政策 press conference televised，新年音樂(lè)會(huì)，discovery3.電視promote communication among 世界人民, convey events instantly vividly in the spotlight三、但有些電視沒(méi)法達(dá)到。1.書(shū)在探索已知領(lǐng)域更加 effective，usher, 更高層次的理解2.書(shū)能表達(dá)邏輯和思維路徑。how t

12、o.3. 書(shū)容易引起共鳴，light pierce the darkness4.電視dazzling but superficial，不能afford the delight of finding a spirit mentor四、reading is a more active process than television, a relatively passive one.1. 電視播出時(shí)間有限，為吸引觀眾，需要夸大甚至扭曲事實(shí)以增強(qiáng)娛樂(lè)性2.書(shū)籍在內(nèi)容上將沒(méi)什么限制，因?yàn)槭鼙姺秶鷱V，sympathetic ear3. moreover, 人人都有經(jīng)驗(yàn) lying as couch po

13、tatoes 等最喜歡的節(jié)目，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間精力4.但書(shū)籍 portable, anywhere, any time五、profound viewpoints, systemic method of analysis, and uplifting communication up to the spirit level, an active process meeting to individual interests, while the remo te narrows our choices.38t in the age of television, reading books is not a

14、s important as it once was. people can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.在電視機(jī)時(shí)代，閱讀書(shū)籍已經(jīng)沒(méi)有原來(lái)那樣重要了。人們從電視上學(xué)到的東西絲毫不比從書(shū)本中學(xué)來(lái)的少though each has its advantages, television and books are not capable to win over each other. with regard to the appealing traits and easygoing nature

15、, television can help a lot in study. 但有些是電視做不到的 如：a 大思想家、大科學(xué)家的著作難以從電視中學(xué)習(xí)。b review cross-reference 除了，書(shū)籍的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也不少。a 有選擇性、主動(dòng)性 reading books is an active process, where we can make choice of what, when and to which extent we want to learn b 更深刻 c 易于攜帶。 各有千秋。人們正把兩者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來(lái)。如：報(bào)紙、雜志就是這種結(jié)合。高分gre寫(xiě)作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)39the

16、intellectual benefits of attending a unive rsity or college are vastly overrated: most people could learn more by studying and reading on their own for four years than by pursuing a university or college degree.同意1、大學(xué)里通過(guò)系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師的幫助，在老師指導(dǎo)下開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)和研究，可以更快的進(jìn)步。2、大學(xué)里不僅學(xué)習(xí)文化知識(shí)，還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生各方面的能力，比如：自制力、生活自理能力、

17、與人交往的能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)等等。3、當(dāng)然也有自學(xué)成才的例子，比如比爾蓋茨，但是這并不能說(shuō)明大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)不如自學(xué)，因?yàn)樗某晒赡苁且驗(yàn)樗业搅诉m合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，而對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，自己是很難摸索的。自學(xué)很難進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)，而且需要很強(qiáng)的自制力。高分gre寫(xiě)作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)40scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. it is more important that they pursue their indi

18、vidual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem.分同意1、在科學(xué)研究結(jié)束以前，研究成果對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)是不確定的，所以不需要太關(guān)心the discovery of electricity is a case in point. when the scientist first found the phenomena of electricity, some reporters asked him to predict the potential use of it. the scientist

19、replied like this: could you predict the contribution of a man when he was just a baby? as time passes, electricity becomes one of the fundamental factors in peoples everyday life in modern world.2、許多科學(xué)家憑自己的興趣研究，最后成果仍然對(duì)社會(huì)有益興趣激發(fā)的研究更有動(dòng)力，且容易成功einstein albert who simply put his effort in the theoretical

20、 physics eventually promoted the advances in natural science. watt james who just interested in the mechanism of the steam engine eventually propelled the industrial revolution in the eighteen century.3、當(dāng)然科學(xué)家也要考慮到研究對(duì)社會(huì)可能的影響納稅人的錢;對(duì)社會(huì)有危害的研究and their research should not cause serious problems in societ

21、y. clone of human is an example. although some scientists have strong interests in cloning human beings, they should not do that, because such research will cause many problems in ethics and morality.學(xué)者和研究人員不應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們的工做是否對(duì)社會(huì)有所貢獻(xiàn); 他們追求自己個(gè)人的興趣更為重要，無(wú)論那些興趣看起來(lái)是多么不尋?；蛘叨嗝刺厥狻rcis syllabus:許多人認(rèn)為科學(xué)和研究應(yīng)當(dāng)為整個(gè)社會(huì)服務(wù)

22、，并根據(jù)這個(gè)原因得出研究者和學(xué)者都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能的從事相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更有利于社會(huì)的研究。盡管這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)表面上看似乎正確，但是爭(zhēng)論卻因?yàn)閷?duì)于 contribute的這個(gè)詞的不同看法而引起了，因?yàn)樵谌祟惿鐣?huì)中并沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用來(lái)衡量什么學(xué)科要比另一些學(xué)科 contributes more to the human society. 因此，讓科學(xué)家們根據(jù)自己的興趣進(jìn)行研究最最好的解決上述問(wèn)題的方法。many people argue that scholars and researchers should make their contribution to the issues that may contri

23、bute most to the human society rather than to select the resear ch fields by their own interest. this statement seems rati onal at first glance; however, an precarious situation has been appeared from the different identifications of the term contributio n because different people have different com

24、prehension toward the standards of this term. in order to preclude the confusions of the above argument, many people states that providin g the scholars and researchers with the opportunity to select their research fields should benefit the evolution of human world in the long run.1、 首先，不可否認(rèn)，確實(shí)有一些學(xué)科

25、能夠?qū)Ξ?dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)發(fā)展起顯著的推動(dòng)作用。甚至一些學(xué)科就是為了解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題而出現(xiàn)的，這些學(xué)科能夠在短期內(nèi)讓整個(gè)社會(huì)受益，因此許多的政府和國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)都投入了足夠的資源和政策幫助科學(xué)家們從事這類的科學(xué)研究。比如，許多科學(xué)家們正在研究解決大氣污染問(wèn)題的方法，為了盡可能的減少大氣污染對(duì)于人類生活的影響但在一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里，判斷什么樣的研究最有利于社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展幾乎不可能。2、 正如經(jīng)常被提到的，科學(xué)研究的主要目的是幫助人類認(rèn)識(shí)他們所未知的事物，從這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)，幾乎所有的研究都是有利于社會(huì)的人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界并能夠幫助人們利用探索得到的知識(shí)改造世界的。比如，當(dāng)年伽利略的自由落體定律，似乎并沒(méi)有解決當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的任何問(wèn)題，

26、但是卻成為后人發(fā)展物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)并對(duì)人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要的作用。3、 對(duì)于許多的科學(xué)家們來(lái)說(shuō)，興趣可能是他們選擇研究課題的重要因素。首先，個(gè)人興趣能夠讓科學(xué)家們更熱衷于所從事的研究，相比之下，如果他們被迫選擇一些他們并不感興趣的 fields 研究不光會(huì)在短期內(nèi)耗盡他們的積極性，而且還會(huì)很容易造成研究中的失誤和疏忽。其次，科學(xué)家們很據(jù)自己興趣選擇研究領(lǐng)域能夠讓富有創(chuàng)新性和遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的科學(xué)家從事有利于人類社會(huì)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的課題，并能夠保持社會(huì)長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。相反，如果讓所有的科學(xué)家從事幾個(gè)有限數(shù)量的學(xué)科，雖然可能很快的解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題，但是對(duì)未來(lái)的發(fā)展是有不利影響的?？傊?，任何科學(xué)家和學(xué)者都有選擇喜歡研究的

27、領(lǐng)域的權(quán)力，就像任何人都有選擇穿自己喜歡衣服的權(quán)力一樣。所有的科學(xué)研究從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看都是有用的，不光包括那些新興的用于解決短期社會(huì)問(wèn)題的學(xué)科，同樣也包含unusual or idiosyncratic fields of research.管科學(xué)家興趣一、確實(shí)不該限制，列舉理由，但需要引導(dǎo)二、科學(xué)是智慧的結(jié)晶 science is the result of intellect, which acts best when left unfettered.1.人的nature是追求自由，若限制自由，在 physically, spiritedly confined,less creative2. 研究

28、是個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程3.科學(xué)家討厭被干涉4.the advance of knowledge would be fastest,如果不是受 unitary conception決定的話三、我們通常不知道結(jié)果 one of the characteristics of research involves uncertainty that renders the results unforeseeable.1.我們認(rèn)為 contributable 的不見(jiàn)得，但科學(xué)家的卻可能 greatness2. cold war，科學(xué)家被強(qiáng)制研究武器四、限于當(dāng)代人水平，可能不能被認(rèn)同 history informs

29、us that a lot of greatness, beyond peoples ken, cannot be recognized by its contemporary society, stemming from limitation of traditions and conventional wisdom.1.mendel， keynes五、但是需要被引導(dǎo) we have to assign priority to the most profitable research on the basis of the scant resources1.為了利用我們不具備的知識(shí)，talents should be guided, but not by what people think they ought to do, but by the value others at