2008年中考英語聽力集訓(xùn)課件

1、 根據(jù)大綱中對聽力教學(xué)的要求的規(guī)定， 聽力測試題型按命題目的分為兩類，情景反應(yīng)和 理解能力。 情景反應(yīng)主要指聽對話或聽錄音中提出的一 個問題及說出的一句話，考生在聽懂對話或句子 的基礎(chǔ)上判斷語言情景，根據(jù)語言交際的功能作 出恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。 理解能力的測試包括單句理解和短文理解兩 方面。單句理解重點(diǎn)考查同義句、近義句、看圖 聽句子等。短文理解通常是考查一個完整的小故 事、一件事或一則幽默笑話。考查對短文的理解， 重點(diǎn)是對短文中的人物、時間、地點(diǎn)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行 設(shè)題。 一、解題方法與技巧一、解題方法與技巧 1. 1. 提前審題，快速瀏覽提前審題，快速瀏覽 做題前，要求看清題目要求；然后快速瀏覽 試題內(nèi)容

2、。它可以幫助我們預(yù)知要聽的重點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn) 確觀察出選項(xiàng)之間的不同之處，以便聽時給以足 夠的重視。 這一題型常圍繞以下問題進(jìn)行考查：(1) 誰 (Who)； (2) 做什么 (Whatdo)；(3) 地點(diǎn) (Where)；(4) 時 間 (When)；(5) 身體、天氣、學(xué)習(xí)情況等怎么樣 (How)；(6) 年齡 (How old)；(7) 數(shù)額 (How much)； (8) 職業(yè) (What) (9) 數(shù)量 (How many)；(10) 顏色 (What colour)；(11) 時態(tài)運(yùn)用等 (如Its rainy./It was rainy.)。 2. 2. 關(guān)鍵詞語，快速記錄關(guān)鍵詞語，快速記

3、錄 在聽的過程中，很多關(guān)鍵信息、關(guān)鍵詞語稍 縱即逝，等到答題時又難以回憶，如年、月、日、 時刻、電話號碼、人名、地名等。只有邊聽邊及 時做好這些關(guān)鍵詞語的記錄，才能為我們答題提 供好的幫助。 3. 3. 生詞、難點(diǎn)，果斷放棄生詞、難點(diǎn)，果斷放棄 聽力測試是有嚴(yán)格時間限制的，如遇到實(shí)在 聽不懂的生詞、難點(diǎn)，要果斷放棄，應(yīng)集中精力， 緊跟磁帶速度，繼續(xù)做后面的題，切不可猶豫不 決，一誤再誤。 4. 4. 仔細(xì)檢查，理順關(guān)系仔細(xì)檢查，理順關(guān)系 聽力結(jié)束后，不要急于做題。要利用頭腦中 還保留的短暫記憶和筆錄的內(nèi)容，對那些不太肯 定的答案進(jìn)行語法上的推敲。如聽短文填詞中有 這樣一句話： The boy

4、_ the cap to his mother. 聽到的音是 past，很多同學(xué)可能會填上past，沒有考慮句子 的意思及語法。past只能作介詞或副詞，而這里 應(yīng)該填謂語動詞passed，該題是用了past和passed 的同音現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行迷惑。 二、真題解析二、真題解析 1. 聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 (1) A. Good morning, Miss Black. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Fine, thanks. And you? 錄音原稿Good morning, class. 解析Good morning. 的答語還用Good morning. 故選A

5、。 (2) A. Thanks for asking me. B. Certainly. Here you are. C. Yes, Im all right. 錄音原稿Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? 解析當(dāng)你愿意把東西借給別人時應(yīng)說： Certainly. Here you are. 故選B。 (3) A. Im sure. B. The same to you. C. Youre welcome. 錄音原稿Thanks for helping me. 解析Youre welcome. 是對別人表示謝意的應(yīng)答 語，故選C。 (4) A. Its T

6、hursday. B. Its 9 oclock. C. Its June 10th. 錄音原稿What time is it, please? 解析What time is it? 是詢問時間，故應(yīng)選B。 (5) A. I think so. Why? B. I like it very much. C. He isnt in. 錄音原稿Mike, are you free this afternoon? 解析材料中的，are you free this afternoon? 是用來詢問對方是否有空的，故應(yīng)選A。 2. 聽句子，選擇與你所聽的句子意思最接近的選 項(xiàng)。（2004. 揚(yáng)州） (1

7、) A. Joy like English best. B. Joy does well in English. C. Joy studies English hard. 錄音原稿Joy is good at English. 解析be good at 意為“在方面做得好、擅 長”，與do well in同義，故選B。 (2) A. This month is July. B. Next month is August. C. This month is August. 錄音原稿 Next month will be September. 解析 我們只要聽懂了Next month will b

8、e September. 就知道這個月是八月了，故選C。 (3) A. The teacher asked Bill to be quiet. B. The teacher asked Bill to speak loud. C. Bill asked the teacher to be quiet. 錄音原稿 “Dont make any noise, Bill.” the teacher said. 解析材料中的Dont make any noise 意為“別吵 鬧”， 也就是要Bill保持安靜，故選A。 (4) A. Im free every day. B. Im free on Su

9、nday. C. Im not free on Sunday. 錄音原稿 Im free every day except Sunday. 解析 except Sunday 意為“除了星期天”，聽清 了 材料就知道“星期天沒空”故選C。 (5) A. Tom jumps higher than Peter. B. Peter jumps higher than Tom. C. Peter does not jump so high as Tom. 錄音原稿 Tom does not jump as high as Peter. 解析 not asas意為“不如、與不一樣”。 從Tom does

10、 not jump as high as Peter. 可知 道“Peter跳得比Tom高”，故選B。 3. 聽句子，選圖畫。選出與所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相 符的圖畫。 A B C D (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ 錄音原稿 (1) Something is wrong with my bike. I have to mend it now. (2) I often help mum clean the room. (3) You look very beautiful in this white dress. (4) We mustnt spit anywhere. Its ve

11、ry bad. 解析 (1) 當(dāng)我們聽到句中的關(guān)鍵詞bike時就可確定應(yīng)選 圖B，因?yàn)樗姆嬛兄挥兴庞幸惠v自行車。 (2) 我們只要聽清了句中的關(guān)鍵詞組clean the room就不難確定選圖D了。 (3) 只要我們清楚圖C的意思是一個女孩子在試穿 衣服，并且聽清了You look very beautiful in this white dress. 就可判斷此句與圖C意思一致。 (4) 當(dāng)我們聽到We mustnt spit anywhere. Its very bad. 就會明白圖A與此句表達(dá)的意思相符。 4. 聽對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確答案。 （2003. 北京） (1) A.

12、 By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 錄音原稿 Woman: Jim, how do you usually go to school? Man: By bus. Its far from my home. Question: How does Jim usually go to school? 解析 由所提供的選項(xiàng)我們可確定和交通工具 有關(guān)，我們一聽到答語中的By bus. 及所提問 題就可確定選B。 (2) A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea. 錄音原稿 Man: Which would you like to drink tea or milk

13、? Woman: Some milk, please. Question: What does the girl want? 解析 根據(jù)所提供的選項(xiàng)我們知道問題與事物有 關(guān)，答句中的Some milk, please.為我們選 擇正確答案指名了方向。 (3) A. To do the housework. B. To clean their classroom. C. To visit the Science Museum. 錄音原稿 Man: What are you going to do tomorrow? Woman: Were going to visit the Science M

14、useum. Will you come with us? Man: Yes, Id love to. Question: What are they going to do tomorrow? 解析 由三個選項(xiàng)可確定問題與問干什么有關(guān)， 材料中的visit the Science Museum告訴我們 應(yīng)選C。 (4) A. Hes lost his way. B. Hes got a cold. C. He cant find his ruler. 錄音原稿 Woman: Whats wrong with you? Man: Im not feeling well, doctor. Wom

15、an: Mm Youve got a cold. Question: Whats wrong with the man? 解析 由所提供的選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可猜測問題與問他 出了什么事有關(guān)，材料中的got a cold說明 他患感冒了，故選B。 (5) A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 錄音原稿 Man: Can I help you, madam? Woman: Yes, I want a T-shirt. How much is that blue one? Man: Eighty yuan. Question: How much is the blue T-

16、shirt? 解析 所提供三個選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容告訴我們這個問題 與問多少錢有關(guān)，句中的Eighty yuan.為我 們揭開了謎底，故選C。 5. 從A、B、C三個答案中，選出一個與你所聽到 的一段對話內(nèi)容相符合的問題答案。 (1) Q: Where do you think these two people are? A. At home. B. Outside. C. In a baby shop. (2) Q: What is the man worried about? A. Having meals outside. B. The womans parents smoking. C. The

17、ir small house. (3) Q: Who will tell the parents to smoke outside? A. Nobody will. B. The man will. C. The woman will. (4) Q: How long will the parents stay? A. For a week. B. For about two days. C. For a few weeks. (5) Q: Which of the following is right? A. The man doesnt smoke himself. B. The man

18、and the woman will have a baby. C. The woman has made a joke. 錄音原稿 W: That was my mother on the phone. She and my father will be here on Saturday. M: Yeah! W: Whats the matter? Dont you like them? M: Sure, I do. Its their smoking. I really dont want them to smoke in the house. W: Theyre just here fo

19、r the weekend. Its not a big problem, is it? M: Second-hand smoking. Its a big problem around here, and the smell will stay for a week. W: I know what you mean. But what can we do? M: We can ask them to smoke outside. W: I guess you are right. OK. You can tell them when they get here. M: Me? Are you

20、 joking? They are your parents. You tell them. 解析 (1) 由That was my mother on the phone. 以及他們 談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容我們可以確定他們在家里。 (2) 對話中的I really dont want them to smoke in the house. 告訴了我們他所擔(dān)心的事情。 (3) 根據(jù)對話的最后一句話Me? Are you joking? They are your parents. You tell them. 可確定由女方告訴她父母到外面去吸煙。 (4) 由Theyre just here for the

21、 weekend?？芍麄?將呆上兩天左右的時間。weekend 就是指 Saturday和Sunday。 (5) 根據(jù)男方說的話I really dont want them to smoke in the house. 以及Its a big problem around here, and the smell will stay for a week. 可確定他不吸煙，故A符合對話內(nèi)容。 6. 根據(jù)短文的意思，從每題所給的A、B、C三個 選項(xiàng)中選取出一個正確答案。 (1) Roy often _ after school. A. does his homework B. watches

22、TV C. goes out to play (2) Roy is _ this year. A. eleven B. nine C. seven (3)Roys parents began to feel _ at about seven. A. happy B. surprised C. worried (4) Roys parents went to _ for help at last. A. their neighbours B. the police C. the teacher (5) Roy _ when his parents went to look for him. A.

23、 was watching TV upstairs at home B. was making a birthday cake in the kitchen D. was playing in the garden 錄音原稿 Roy is a school boy. He often goes out to play after school. But he never gets home late for supper. It was his eleventh birthday last Friday. But his parents didnt see him at supper time

24、. They waited and waited, but Roy didnt come. At about seven oclock, they felt very worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there, but they couldnt find him. At last they went to the police station for help. To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw Roy sitting a

25、t the supper table and enjoying the birthday cake, “Why didnt you come upstairs to watch TV with me, Day?” asked Roy when he saw his father. 解析 (1) 在錄音中我們聽到 “He often goes out to play after school.” 這就是說，羅伊放學(xué)后常到外面 玩。因此，A、B都不是正確選項(xiàng)。 (2) 從錄音中的 “It was his eleventh birthday last Friday.” 我們能夠得知，羅伊現(xiàn)在十一歲了

26、。 故應(yīng)選A。 (3) 錄音中的 “At about seven oclock, they felt very worried.” 告訴我們，他的父母不見他回家， 感到非常焦急。由此可見，A、B都不能選。 (4) 由錄音中的 “At last they went to the police station for help.” 我們可以看出，他的父母找 不到他，就去警察署尋求幫助。這說明，B是 正確選項(xiàng)。 (5) 我們從羅伊在見到爸爸以后說的 “Why didnt you come upstairs to watch TV with me, Day?” 可 以看出，他的父母在尋找他的時候，他一

27、個人在 樓上看電視。因此B、C都不是正確選項(xiàng)。 7. 聽一段對話。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和以下所給的表格的要求， 在橫線上填上有關(guān)Linda的信息，每空一詞。(2003. 吉林) (1) Age next Friday _ (2)Birthday_27th (3)Hobbies _and listening to popular music (4)Best friend _ (5) New presentA_ 錄音原稿 M: Tina, do you know its Lindas birthday next week? W: No, I dont. Jim, youre her best friend. Do you know what day her birthday is? M: Yeah, of course, its on Friday. Its the 27th of June. W: How old will she be? M: She will be twelve. I want to give her a present, but