英語四六級(jí)最容易混淆的單詞及老式單選題中最被看重的單詞（很有代表性）

1、1、transition traenzijan n.過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變區(qū)分 transit trnzt運(yùn)輸區(qū)分 transient trnznt轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的2、royalty roblti n.王族(成員）；fpi (著作的）版稅【記】【記】來自royal(王族的）+ty 王族(成員）區(qū)分 loyalty 忠誠(chéng)3、reliable rhaiabl郵.可靠的，可依賴的區(qū)分 liable 易于的4、limp lmp跛行區(qū)分limb lm腿 （climbklam爬山，爬山要用腿）5、asset 財(cái)產(chǎn)區(qū)分:assess 給（財(cái)產(chǎn)）估價(jià)as不斷 + set 放置 不斷放置財(cái)產(chǎn)6、recipe【resipi】烹飪區(qū)

2、分receipt 【risi：t】發(fā)票7、spontaneous 自發(fā)的死胖子忒吶死 死胖子都是自發(fā)的區(qū)分：propaganda prpnd宣傳 sponge 海綿8、receipt 【risi：t】發(fā)票區(qū)分recipe【resipi】烹飪】9、groove 溝、槽區(qū)分groom 準(zhǔn)備、新郎想象那個(gè)圖10、reaction 反應(yīng)區(qū)分react反應(yīng)、reflect反映、reflex反射11、parameter 界限、參數(shù)para（輔助）+ meter（測(cè)量）輔助測(cè)量的，是參數(shù)，參數(shù)一般都是有界限的區(qū)分 paralyze 使癱瘓12、relief 寬慰區(qū)分 belief 相信13、compulso

3、ry 強(qiáng)制性的區(qū)分 capsule 膠囊14、terrace 地棚terr（地）+ race（比賽）比賽的地方：地棚區(qū)分 terrain 地形 terr（地）+ rain 下雨下雨與地形有關(guān)15、recur 再發(fā)生re（再）+ cur（發(fā)生）再發(fā)生區(qū)分 incur 招致 in（進(jìn)來）+ cur（發(fā)生）進(jìn)來發(fā)生：招致16、【考】capable 有能力的區(qū)分【考】 capability 能力；功能區(qū)分【考】 capacitykpst 能力；容量區(qū)分【考】 facility 設(shè)備17、【考】scatter 驅(qū)散音似：死該他！死是他活該的！這種人你還不驅(qū)散他？區(qū)分 【考】scanty 缺乏18、bri

4、ef 摘要區(qū)分relief 快慰；belief 信任19、territory 領(lǐng)土terr（地）+ iory（地點(diǎn)）領(lǐng)土區(qū)分 terrain 地形區(qū)分 terrace 地棚20、 physiological .fizildikl 生理的區(qū)分 physician 醫(yī)生21、 stride 大步 大步走 和騎車（ride）一樣快 區(qū)分 ride 騎車22、preclude 排除pre提前 + clude推斷提前推斷出故障、排除險(xiǎn)情區(qū)分conclude 推斷23、 toll 過路費(fèi)；死亡人數(shù)區(qū)分 tool交通工具交通工具肯定要交過路費(fèi) 交通工具出事了要有死亡人數(shù)24、 current 電流、潮流區(qū)分

5、 currency 貨幣25、command 命令區(qū)分 demand 要求26、throne run 王權(quán)thr（看做the）+ one為我獨(dú)尊：王權(quán)！區(qū)分 thorn :n 荊棘27、meadow 草地mea（看做meal餐）+ dow（音似：斗，斗牛）斗牛的時(shí)候給牛吃的早餐：草地區(qū)分：pasture 牧場(chǎng)28、tickle 逗樂，發(fā)癢買張ticket（電影票）讓她tickle（逗樂）一下區(qū)分tackle 與交涉29、parasite 寄生蟲para（輔助）+ sit（坐在、居?。┹o助住在其他動(dòng)物里面的寄生蟲區(qū)分paralyze 使癱瘓 區(qū)分 parameter 參數(shù)、界限30、conseq

6、uently 因此區(qū)分 consequence 后果31、【考】diverse 相異的di（不同、區(qū)分）+ verse（轉(zhuǎn)）往不同方向轉(zhuǎn)相異的！區(qū)分 inverse、converse 轉(zhuǎn)化32、terrify 使害怕terr（地）+ 飛 從地面飛起來害怕！區(qū)分 terrific 極好的 （fic是做的意思，做的好！極好的）區(qū)分 terrace 地棚區(qū)分 terrain 地形區(qū)分 territory 領(lǐng)土33、prevail 盛行區(qū)分 reveal 揭露re（重復(fù)）、pre（pro大量的）重復(fù)的是揭露、大量的要盛行34、shutter 百葉窗、快門區(qū)分scatter 驅(qū)散；區(qū)分shuttle 航

7、天飛機(jī)、穿梭般來回35、swap swp 交換這個(gè)詞第一眼會(huì)讀成/e/，實(shí)際上是/，交換了。區(qū)分swamp 浸沒36、grant 授予區(qū)分 【考】granted， 的確37、hamper 大籃子、妨礙hamper（大籃子）里面放著大hammer（錘子），妨礙我！區(qū)分hammer 錘子38、devise 設(shè)計(jì)、發(fā)明發(fā)明（devise）各種設(shè)備（device）區(qū)分 device 設(shè)備39、gaze geiz 凝視區(qū)分 gauge geid 規(guī)矩、規(guī)格，平舌的人應(yīng)該是外地人，不懂規(guī)矩，大家都凝視她！40、prone 易于的【短語】prone to 易于的區(qū)分 prune 修剪41、expeditio

8、n .ekspidin 旅行、迅速敏捷ex外出，pedition盼地神 旅行希望迅速快捷，盼望神別讓飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)區(qū)分：expansion 膨脹 expand的名詞 pension 養(yǎng)老金 盼神 像盼望神仙來到那樣盼望養(yǎng)老金及時(shí)下發(fā)42、【考】inflict 使遭受；把強(qiáng)加給in（使）+ flict（打擊）使受打擊：遭受、強(qiáng)加區(qū)分：afflict 折磨 多個(gè)a 餓：使遭受再加上餓，就更折磨了43、【考】capacity 容量、能力區(qū)分：facility 設(shè)備 capability 功能、能力44、privilege privilide特權(quán)、優(yōu)惠區(qū)分 private praivit 私人的45、lin

9、ear lini 線狀的區(qū)分：linen linin 日用織品46、discreet 謹(jǐn)慎的dis分開 + creet辨認(rèn) = 分辨出不同來，要十分謹(jǐn)慎區(qū)分 discern 認(rèn)出47、soar 猛升、升騰、屹立音似：燒發(fā)燒了，提問猛增區(qū)分 foam 泡沫48、plunge 猛跌區(qū)分 plug 插座49、 【考】explicit 明晰的50、【考】implicit 含蓄的區(qū)分：plicit清楚，ex對(duì)外，對(duì)外清楚，肯定是明晰；im在心里，在心里清楚，則很內(nèi)向含蓄。51、fascinate 使著迷區(qū)分 fantasy 幻想； fantastic 極好的52、haul h:l 托運(yùn)hal（呼吸）中間

10、加u用力拖拽喘氣累啊，托運(yùn)吧區(qū)分 howl haul 嚎叫53、reap 收割區(qū)分 ripe 成熟的 稻子熟了（ripe）可以收割（reap）了54、retain 保留re（一再）+ tain（拿住）一再拿住保留區(qū)分 attain 獲得區(qū)分 sustain 支持 維持區(qū)分 contain 包含區(qū)分 abstain 杜絕 （abs，反）區(qū)分appertain 與有關(guān)55、principal 負(fù)責(zé)人 主要的區(qū)分 principle 原則 （le 了 結(jié)尾 原則的問題 不能了了了（東北話）的沒完 蘿莉啰嗦）56、coincide 相符區(qū)分 coincidence 巧合57、extinguish 熄滅

11、；使消亡區(qū)分：distinguish 區(qū)別58、ethnic 種族的區(qū)分：ethic 倫理的aabrupt突然的，意外的；唐突的，魯莽的 2次1 it is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164)a) abruptb) absurdc) adversed) addictive2 even sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)a) abrupt b) absurd c) acute d) aptabsurd荒謬的，荒唐的

12、2次it is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164)a) abrupt b) absurd c) adverse d) addictiveeven sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)a) abrupt b) absurd c) acute d) aptacknowledge承認(rèn)，承認(rèn)的權(quán)威；告知收到，確認(rèn)；報(bào)償，對(duì)表示謝忱 5次they are well _ with each other since they on

13、ce studied in the same university.(98.6-64)a. identified b. recognized c. acknowledged d. acquaintedthe famous scientist _ his success to hard work.(00.1-51)a. acknowledged b.ascribed c. granted d. impartedprofessor hawking is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)a) dignifiedb)

14、 clarifiedc) acknowledgedd) illustratedmany great scientists _ their success to hard work.(03.1265)a) portrayb) ascribec) impart d) acknowledgeanyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.651)a) contemplated b) deemedc) acknowledged

15、d) anticipatedactivate使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用 2次lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to _ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.160)a) highlight b) underline c) activate d) upgradethe medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.642)a) activatedb) alleviate

16、dc) medicatedd) deterioratedacquaint 熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí)。 2次they are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6-64)a. identified b. recognized c. acknowledged d. acquaintedthe author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for ma

17、ny years.(01.6.48)a. acquainted b. informed c. accustomed d.knownacute嚴(yán)重的，激烈的；敏銳的；急性的 2次a humans eyesight is not as _ as that of an eagle.(02.163)a) eccentricb) acute c) sensibled) sensitiveeven sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)a) abrupt b) absurd c) acuted) aptadhere 堅(jiān)持，依附 2次if you want t

18、o set up a company, you must _ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6-32)a. comply b. adhere c. confirm d. accord e-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _well to human needs.（00.6-63）a. adheres b. reflects c. conforms d.satisfies alleg

19、e斷言，宣稱，硬說 2次it was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.641)a) addictedb) allegedc) assaultedd) ascribedallenwillsoonfindoutthatreallifeisseldomassimpleasitis_incommercials.(03.645)a)permeated b)allegedc)depictedd)draftedambiguous 模棱兩可的 曖昧的, 不明確的 5次（且5次全部是正確答案）the directio

20、ns were so _that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.641)a. ingenious b. ambitious c. notorious d. ambiguous his _ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6-41)a. ambiguous b. complicated c. arbitrary d. intricatefortune-tellers are good at making _

21、statements such as “your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)a. philosophical b. ambiguous c. literal d. invali thedamagetomycarwas_.intheaccident,butihavealingeringfeareventoday.(03.654)a)insufficient b)ignorant c)ambiguous d)negligiblethe first sentence in this paragraph is _; it can be interpreted in m

22、any ways.(03.963)a) intricate b) ambiguous c) duplicated d) confusedambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次the directions were so _that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.641)a. ingenious b. ambitious c. notorious d. ambiguous my sister is quite _ and plans to get an m.a.degree within one year. (00.1-58)a.

23、 aggressive b. enthusiastic c. ambitious d. considerateanticipate 預(yù)期, 期望, 過早使用, 先人一著, 占先, 預(yù)訂, 預(yù)見, 可以預(yù)料 2次the doctors dont_ that the patient will live much longer.(03.1267)a) monitor b) manifest c) articulate d) anticipate anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to h

24、ave withdrawn from the program.(04.651)a) contemplated b) deemed c) acknowledged d) anticipated appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的 2次for many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.(98.6-62)a. persistent b. appropriate c. thoughtful d. sufficientfor many patients, institutional care

25、 is the most_ and beneficial form of care .(00.6-41) a. pertinent b. appropriate c. acute d. persistentapt易于，有做某事的傾向；恰當(dāng)?shù)模m宜的；聰明的，反應(yīng)敏捷的 2次shoes of this kind are _ to slip on wet ground.(02.165)a) feasible b) appropriate c) aptd) fittingeven sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)a) abruptb) absur

26、dc) acuted) aptascend漸漸上升，升高；攀登，登上 2次all the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons _ slowly into the sky.(02.647)a) ascendingb) elevatingc) escalatingd) lingeringhill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _ the crisis.(03.168)a) ac

27、celeratesb) prevails c) ascendsd) precedesascertain查明，弄清，確定 3次we shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.646)a) assertb) impartc) ascertaind) notify_ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional s

28、ources become inadequate.(03.156)a) concerningb) ascertaining c) assumingd) regardingthe police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.653)a) ascertainb) assertc)avertd)ascribeascribe把歸因于，把歸屬于 6次the famous scientist _ his success to hard work.(00.1-51)a. acknowledged b.ascribed c. granted d. impart

29、edyou should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or newsweek.(01.6.52)a. ascribe b. order c. reclaim d. subscribewe should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.159)a) dedicateb) caterc) ascribed) clingit was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black custo

30、mers. (02.641)a) addictedb) allegedc) assaultedd) ascribedmore than 85 percent of french canadas population speaks french as a mother tongue and _ to the roman catholic faith .(03.1-61)a) caters b) adheresc) ascribesd) subscribesmany great scientists _ their success to hard work. (03.1265)a) portray

31、b) ascribec) impartd) acknowledgethe police are trying to_ what really happened. (04.653)a) ascertainb) assert c)avertd)ascribeassert肯定的說，斷言；維護(hù)，堅(jiān)持 2次we shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.646)a) assertb) impartc) ascertaind) notifythe police are tryin

32、g to_ what really happened.(04.653)a) ascertainb) assertc)avertd)ascribeauthorize授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn) 3次some american colleges are state-supported, others are privately _, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.168)a) ensuredb) attributedc) authorizedd) endowed1toldhimthatiwould_himtoactform

33、ewhileiwasawayfromoffice.(03.669)a)authorizeb)justifyc)rationalized)identifya membership card _the holder to use the clubs facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.956)a) approves b) authorizes c) rectifies d) endowsbbarren 不生育的, 不孕的, 貧瘠的, 沒有結(jié)果的, 無益的, 單調(diào)的, 無聊的, 空洞的 2次within ten years they have t

34、amed the _hill into green woods. (03.949)a) vacant b) barren c) weird d) wastefulhe tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.646)a) barren b) bare c) bald d) bleak bewilder 迷惑，使糊涂 3次many tourists were _ by the citys complicated traffic system.(98.6-48)a. degraded b. bewilder

35、ed c. evoked d. diverted small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.(01.1.52)a. blundered b. tangled c. bewilder d.hamperedwhen the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)a. evoked b. bewildered c. diverte

36、d d.underminedbleak 寒冷的, 陰冷的, 荒涼的, 凄涼的, 黯淡的 2次at first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of with the machinery(04.645)a) disturbances b) setbacks c) outputs d) bleak he tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.646)a) barren b) bare c) ba

37、ld d) bleakblunder 錯(cuò)誤，大錯(cuò) 2次i think that i committed a _ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1-51)a. blunder b. revenge c. reproach d. scandal small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.(01.1.52)a. blundered b. tangled c. bewilder d.hamper

38、ed brisk敏銳的, 凜冽的, 輕快的, 活潑的 2次the new secretary has written a remarkably _report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03.945)a) concise b) brisk c) precise d) elaborate she gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.151)a) explicit b) brisk c) tr

39、ansient d) opaqueccater滿足需要，迎合；提供飲食及服務(wù)，辦酒席 2次we should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country.(02.159)a) dedicateb) caterc) ascribed) clingmore than 85 percent of french canadas population speaks french as a mother tongue and _ to the roman catholic faith.(03.161)a) catersb) adhere

40、s c) ascribes d) subscribescertify 證明, 保證 2次sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03.1252)a) credit b) assure c) certify d) access high grades are supposed to academic ability, but johns actualperformance did not confirm this. (04.642)a) cer

41、tify b) clarify c)classify d) notify charge價(jià)錢，費(fèi)用；管理，照管；控告，指責(zé)；索價(jià)，收費(fèi) 2次the price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _ are.(02.1-45)a) paymentsb) chargesc) fundsd) priceshe is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnes

42、ses were killed mysteriously.(02.6-43)a) testifyb) chargec) accused) rectifycherish 珍愛, 懷抱(希望等) 3次mostpeopleinthemodemworld_freedomandindependencemorethananythingelse.(03.668)a)embodyb)cherishc)fascinated)illuminatethe old couple now still for their beloved son, 30years after his death.(04.647)a) ch

43、erish b) groan c) immerse d) mournhe still _ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents. (05.157)a) nourishes b) cherishes c) fancies d) scansclaim 聲明 2次when he tried to make a _, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(98

44、.6-67)a. reservation b. claim c.mess d. revisionwhen he tried to make a _ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. (99.1-43)a. complaint b. claim c. reservation d. decisioncompact adj.緊湊的, 緊密的, 簡(jiǎn)潔的 n.契約, 合同, 小粉盒 2次weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotlik

45、etoseeit_whenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.a)compacted b)restricted c)dispersedd)delayed(03-6-43)in mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_ into ice.a) dispersed b) embodied c) compiled d) compacted (04-6-62)competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的 2次because a degree from a good university is t

46、he means to a better job, education is one of the most _areas in japanese life.(98.6-42)a. sophisticated b. competitive c. considerate d.superficialeven when textbooks are _ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(99.1-52)a. commonplace b. standardized c. competitive d. genera

47、lizedcomplement 補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)充 2次moive directors use music to _the action on the screen. (98.6-46)a. contaminate b. compliment c. contemplate d. complementthe christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01.1.35)a. ornaments b. luxuries c.exhibits d.complementscomplimen

48、t 恭維，稱贊 2次moive directors use music to _the action on the screen. (98.6-46)a. contaminate b. compliment c. contemplate d. complementdespite almost universal _ of the vital important of womens literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.(01.6.69)a

49、. identification b. compliment c. confession d.acknowledgementcomply 順從, 答應(yīng), 遵守 2次itisfortunatefortheoldcouplethattheirsonscareergoalsandtheirwishesforhim_.a)coincideb)comply c)conformd)collaborate(03-6-44)we find it impossible to_ with the latest safety regulations.a) accord b) unify c) obey d) com

50、ply (03-12-69) compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被強(qiáng)迫的, 被強(qiáng)制的, 義務(wù)的 2次manycountrieshaveadoptedsystemsof_educationinordertopromotetheaveragelevelofeducation.(03.658)a)compulsory b)cardinal c)constrained d)conventionalthey have done away with _latin for university entrance at harvard.(03.957)a) influential b) indispensable c) compulsory d) essentialcoincide 相符和，相一致，相同 2次mary once _with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.(98.6-54)a. merged b. collaborated c. coincided d. con