(完整word版)Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals-知識點,推薦文檔

1、 unit 5save the endangered animals詞組詳解1. endangered adj. 瀕危的danger n. 危險dangerous adj. 危險的an endangered animalin (great) danger 處于（巨大的）危險中eg. we should try our best to protect the _ (danger) animals.snakes are _. dont touch them or you will be in _. (danger)2. file n.檔案; 電腦上的文件夾fact file 紀實檔案，檔案錄eg.

2、 you must record and keep a file of all expenses. 你必須對所有的花費進行記錄并存檔。3. giant panda n. 大熊貓eg. the government is encouraging farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 政府鼓勵農民離開大雄高保護區(qū)。4. obligation n. 義務；責任eg. children have the obligation to take care of their old parents.子女有照顧年邁父母的義務。5. wildadj. 野生的wil

3、d animals/ flowers 野生動物/野花in the wild 在野外n.自然環(huán)境；野生狀態(tài)eg.it is hard to survive in the wild. 在野外生存是很困難的。6.bamboo n. 竹；竹子 bamboos（復數）bamboo leaves 竹葉bamboo forest 竹林bamboo shoots 竹筍7.adult n. 成年動物;成年人adj.成年的eg. the fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.這種魚長成后回到河中產卵。children and adults sho

4、uld have equal rights. 兒童和成年人應該享有平等的權利。i have spent most of my adult life in london. 我成年后的大部分時間都在倫敦度過。8. weight n. 重量；體重weigh v. 有.的重量；稱.的重量eg. what is your height ad weight?你的身高和體重多少？turkeys can reach weights of up to 50 pounds.火雞可重達 50 磅。she weighs 60 kilograms.=she is 60 kilos in weight.lose weig

5、ht減肥put on weight 增肥9. kilogram n. 公斤（pl. kilograms）10. population n.人口,數量eg.the population of this city is six million.這個城市的人口是 600 萬.chinas population is much larger than that of australia.中國的人口比澳大利亞的人口多得多.population 必須用 big, large / small 修飾 不可以用 many ,much 修飾what is the population of germany?=ho

6、w many people are there in germany? 德國的人口是多少?11.behaviour n. (動植物的）活動方式；行為，舉止 behave v. 表現eg. those scientists are learning about the behaviours of dolphins. 那些科學家正在研究海豚的習性。ted should be responsible for his own behaviour. 特德要對他自己的行為負責。teachers often tell their students to mind their behavior. 老師經常提醒

7、同學們注意自己的行為.1 they behaved very badly towards their guests. 他們對和人很不禮貌。he behaves like a true gentleman. 他的行為像個真正的紳士。12.birth v. 出生；誕生birthday n. 生日birth date 出生日期 birthplace 出生地birth rate 出生率at birth 出生時give birth to 生出,生產birthmark 胎記eg. the birth of his grandchildren gave him great pleasure. 孫子孫女的出生

8、給他帶來了極大的快樂。a giant panda is tiny at birth.the cat gave birth to five kittens.13.patch n. 色斑；斑點eg. the black dog has a white patch on its back. 這條黑狗的背上有一塊白斑。14.shoulder n. 肩；肩膀eg. mother put her arm round the boys shoulder. 母親攬著這個男孩的肩膀。15. central adj. 中心的,中央的centre n. 中心,中央the centre of london 倫敦市的中

9、心eg. he lives in central london.他住在倫敦中部.16. asia n .亞洲 asian adj. 亞洲的 n. 亞洲人eg. china is in asia and it is an asian country.17.face n. 臉 v. 面對face to face 面對面face the music 接受懲罰eg. there are tears on her face.the giant pandas are facing dangers.18.menu n. 菜單eg. whats on the menu tonight? 今晚有什么菜？19.f

10、ur n. (動物的）毛皮eg. the animal is hunted for its fur. 狩獵這種動物是為了獲取其毛皮。20.cruel adj. 殘忍的；殘酷的 cruelty n. 殘忍； 虐待；殘暴的行為eg. dont be cruel to animals!不要虐待動物！her eyes are cruel and hard. 她目光冷酷。必記詞組：fact file 檔案up to 達到the giant panda 大熊貓cut down 砍到，消減in the wild 在野外come close 接近at birth 出生時wave at(to) 向（某人）揮手示

11、意in group 成組a kind of 一種all kinds of=all sorts of 各種各樣的the rest of 其余的around the world=all over the world=allthrough the world 全世界the red-crowned crane 丹頂鶴a girl called.一個叫.的女孩become good at 變得擅長a nature reserve 一個自然保護區(qū)take care of =look after 照顧，照看day and night 日日夜夜central and western china 中西部地區(qū)so

12、uth-east asia 東南亞south china tigers 華南虎the bamboo forests 竹林as much as 像.那樣多on ones own=by oneself 獨立地，獨自地stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康go missing 美國口語不在，缺席2 on the second night 在第二天晚上in memory of.紀念.not only. but also 不但.而且use.as 把.當做.使用the missing bird 失蹤的鳥the world wide fund for nature 世界自然基金會wor

13、ld wildlife fund 世界野生動物基金live harmony with nature 與自然和諧相處strong enough 足夠強壯be cruel to 對。殘忍ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情be willing to do sth. 樂意做某事3 句型部分：although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees.they are strong enough to protect themselves.its

14、cruel of them to do so.隨堂練習一、必背單詞:1. 瀕危的 adj:2. 檔案 n:3. 自然環(huán)境 n:6. 重量 n:4. 竹子 n:5. 成年動物 n:8. 人口 n :7. 千克 n:9. 活動方式 n:12. 在中心的 adj15. 殘忍的 adj:18. 面對 v：10. 出生 n:11. 肩膀 n:14. 毛皮 n:17. 危險 n ：20. 重量 n :13. 菜單 n :16. 組織 n :19. 亞洲的 adj :二、按要求寫單詞：1. weight(動詞)：4. organize (名詞) ：7. kilogram(復數) ：10. stay (同義詞

15、) ：三、常考短語:2. behave(名詞) ：5. danger(形容詞) ：8. west(形容詞) ：11. protect(名詞) ：3. center (形容詞) ：6. asia (形容詞) ：9. although(同義詞) ：12. cruel (名詞) ：1. 在野外環(huán)境中:4. 幾乎，接近:7. 保持健康:2. 出生時:5. 在深山中:8. 足夠強壯:11. 面對:3. 獨自:6. 剩余部分:9. 為了而獵殺:12. 砍樹:10. 瀕危動物:四、選擇短語的適當形式填空。fact filehigh upendangered animalin the mountainsat

16、birththe rest of enough tostay healthyin the wildon ones own1. how does an insect or animal live2. we will talk about.the question at the next meeting.3. nutritionists understand better than anyone how to4. grey and red wolf babies weigh about a pound5. no one has ever been or will ever be strong.ta

17、ke our freedom away from us.6. youve put the picture too7. he doesnt need to be so independent. he does nearly everything8. these dried fruits and herbs were gathered.9. prepare ato help you organize your ideas and make your speech more attractive.are under government protection.10. more and more五、用

18、單詞的適當形式填空1. the statue was built in the _(central)of the city.2. all the animals need our_(protect).3. it was unusual that jack _(behaviour) well today.4. what can we do to keep_(health)?5. could you tell me what your_(weigh)is?6. i bought many things, _(include)some fruit.7. please save the _(endan

19、ger) animals!8. its _(fool)of you to tell lies to us.9. kitty is not tall enough _ (touch) to top of the fridge.4 10. i need ten _(kilo) of rice, please.11. its possible for people(travel) into the space.六、同義近義詞1. alice is afraid of going to the forest alone.a. by oneselfb.on her own c. lonely d.wit

20、h someone2. its our duty to protect the environment.a.job3. the part-time job is too difficult to do.a.easy b.fast c.hard4. more than ten students were sent to the hospital.a.over b.less c.behind d.above5. pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy.b.workc.playd.responsibilityd.gooda.has七、單選題b.getc.ke

21、epd.give6. -english is widely used all over the country.-yeah, it is such_useful language that my mum decided to buy_english-chinese dictionary to learnit.a.an; an7. -_is really hard _them to climb such a high mountain.a.this; to b.it; to c.this; for d.it; for8.-the lady is not strong enough _the he

22、avy basket. -lets help her.a.to carry b.carrying c.carry d.carriedb.an; ac.a; ad.a; an9.-would you please show me the way_the bank? -yes, go straight ahead. its in front of aschool.a.in10.-_do you love pandas?a.what b.how11.-do you know the woman_long hair? -no, i dont know her.b.forc.with-because t

23、hey are very cute.c.why d.whered.toa.have12.-_is the weight of a giant panda?a.how many b.how muchb.hasc.withd.is-sorry, i dont know.c.whatd.which13.-would you like to go shopping with me?-im sorry i cant go. i need to _my baby at home.a.take awayb.take offc.take care ofd.take out of14.-dad, why mus

24、t i stop_computer games?-for your health, my boy.a.play b.to play c.to playing d.playing15.-we all like betty because she is always_us. -thats true.a.friendly to b.angry with c.mad at16.-the plan_most of your suggestions. -really?a.is b.has c.includes17.-_the population of china? -its about 1.4 bill

25、ion.d.famous ford.includingd.how isd. ina.whats18.-its kind _you to help me.a.for b.ofb.how many isc.how much is-dont mention it.c.to19.-my grandparents are too old_.-yes, but they should often have a walk.a.to workb.worksc.workd.working20.-what did he say?-he told me _.5 a.which floor did he live b

26、.where he lives on c.which floor he lived on d.which floor he lives語法歸納its+ adj+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事是.for 前面的形容詞常為 easy, difficult, important, hard, possible 等表示不定式動詞（to do）的特性,相當于 to do sth is+adj.例： its difficult for me to finish this work by myself.= to finish this work by myself is diffic

27、ult for me.句型轉換：1. it is easy for me to look after a short hairstyle.= _2. it is important for him to pass the driving test.= _its +adj+ of sb. to do sth.某人.，做了of 前面的形容詞常為 kind, nice, wise, foolish, careless, clever, selfish, silly, stupid 等都是描述行為者的性格品質的，相當于 sb is+adj+to do sth例： its kind of you to

28、help me with my math. 你太好了幫我學數學。= you are kind to help me with my math.句型轉換：1. it is foolish of me to say something like that.= _2. it was kind of him to help me.= _肯定：adj+enough+to do 否定：not +adj+ enough to do辨析：not +adj+ enough to dosothat+從句tooto do sth1. he is too young to go to school.not old e

29、nough toso young that he cant go to2. he is3. he isgo to schoolschool.課后練習一、英漢互譯。1. 在野生環(huán)境中_ 2. 色斑_3. 人口，族群_ 4. 重量_5. 義務，責任_ 6. behaviour _7. organization _ 8. kilogram _9. giant _ 10. adult _11. 獨自_ 12. 出生時_13. take care of _ 14. 聽_15. 大熊貓 _16. 一種_17. 其余， 其他 _18. 在野生環(huán)境_19. 一公斤 _ 20. 出生時_21. 自然環(huán)境_ 22

30、. 在之間_23. 生育_24. 華南_6 二、根據句意或首字母填空。1. whats the w_ of that basket of apples?2. pandas are e_ animals.3. yesterday my neighbor gave b_ to a baby.4. she was b_ in a very rich family.5. many dinosaurs ate plants. h_, some ate meat.6. whats the p_ of your country?7. i live in the c_ of our city.8. dont

31、play in the street. its d_.9. i want to buy three k_ of beef.10. its your o_ to take care of the old man.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. you should have good _ (behave) in the public!2. its nice of you _ (help) me with my homework.3. when is your _ (birth)?4. can you tell me the way to _ (we) school?5. please reme

32、mber _ (take) your homework tomorrow.6. we should protect the animals in _ (dangerous).7. the _ (factory) should not pollute the river.8. his _ (behave) is impolite.9. the _ (pollute) here is more serious now.10. china is an _ (asia) country.四、單項選擇。1. jack, could you help me _ when the plane will ta

33、ke off on the internet?im sorry, my computer doesnt work.a. get out b. look out c. take out d. find out2. drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law.a. drivec. t o driveb. drivingd. drove3. its dangerous _ with the wild animal.a. for us to playc. for us playingb. of us

34、playingd. of us to play4. they arent allowed _ aloud in the library.a. speakc. speakingb. to speakd. speaks5. who _ wants to have a try ?a. other b. othersc. else d. the other6. i think _ not difficult _ english every morninga. that; keep readingb. its; keep readingc. that; to keep reading d. it; to

35、 keep reading7. mr. li asks the students _in the river, because its too dangerous.a. swimb. to swimc. not to swimd. to not swim8. if prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it.7 a. stop b. stoppedc. stoppingd. to stop9. i often have hamburgers for lunch.youd better not. its bad fo

36、r you _ too much junk food.a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. ate10. plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time _ what you like every day.a. do11. would you please tell me _ next?a. how to do b. what to do c. what do i do12. the girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase.a. too strong b. enough st

37、rong c. strong enough d. so strong13. for a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.a. hard b. it hard c. it hard to d. it is hard to14. as she has never been there before, ill have someone _ her the way.a. show b. to show c. showing d. showedb. to doc. doingd. doned. how i should do15. you

38、 _ drive slowly. the roads are wet.a. had rather b. would rather c. had betterd. would better16. nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.a. turn against b. to turn against c. to turn to d. turn to17.in the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.a. find b. to find c. look d. to look

39、for18.when learning a foreign language, try our best _ the spirit of it.a. master b. hold c. take hold of d. to master19.it was polite _ in the librarya. for him to keep quiet b. of him to keep quietc. for him keep quiet20. my house is _ our school.a. close to b. closed to c. closing to21. when some

40、body is born, he/ she _.d. him to keep quietd. close witha. comes out of his/ her mothers body b. goes to see a doctorc. leaves his/ her parents22. he lives in the countryside. he lives _ the city.a. inside23. birds have a musical ability. they_ sing.a. can b. cant c. are happy to24. the book includ

41、es some beautiful photos. these photos are _ the book.b. outside c. in the centre ofa. part of b. at the end ofc. connected to25. a human being is a/ an _.a. animal五、完形填空。b. machine c. personthree small fish lived in the sea. when they were very young, their parents died. they had toeach other day a

42、fter day. finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further.one morning, the three fish were13 to a shallow ( 淺) water by a big wave ( 浪). a small boat was taken there, too. it was hard for thefish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. the largest fish realized that

43、 they8 were4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. the second largest fish5with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. he said that there was much 6 for their activities,so he would not worry at all and still swam around7 . at last, the largest fish returned t

44、o the8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. thesecond largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. but the youngestone didn t follow them and still swam joyfully.two hours later, when the 10rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. the fish wh

45、o did not try to return to the sea diedof lack(缺乏)of water.（ ）1. a. listen to（ ）2. a. dared（ ）3. a. allowed（ ）4. a. in safety（ ）5. a. agreed（ ）6. a. timeb. look afterb. hatedb. givenb. in doubtb. talkedb. foodc. talk withc. refusedd. worry aboutd. stoppedc. invitedc. in dangerc. comparedc. waterd. t

46、akend. in peaced. discussedd. air（ ）7. a. slowly（ ）8. a. seab. sadlyc. luckilyc. laked. happilyd. pondb. river（ ）9. a. catchingb. joiningb. starsc. takingc. moond. tellingd. sun（ ）10. a. storm六、閱讀理解athe panda is one of the animals most in danger. three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserve

47、stoday. zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. scientists are studying how they live andmore baby pandas are born in the zoos.pandas live in t he forests and mountains of southern china. they mainly live on bamboo, and eachpandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. the area of ba

48、mboo is becoming smaller for manydifferent reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. pandas don t have many babies, and babypanda often dies. the situation is becoming very serious.our government is working hard to save pandas. there are more than 30 nature reserves to protectpandas but

49、 these are not enough. the government has made a new plan to help pandas. the naturereserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. then the pandas will have enough food andenough places to live. pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.most people love pandas. the

50、 panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. it is the symbol ofthe world wide fund for nature. the wwf works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda hasbecome the symbol of all animals in danger. there is still a long way to go to save the panda. think ofother animals in danger such

51、 as tigers, whales, turtles and elephantsand we need to save them, too.9 1. there are about _ pandas living in the nature reserves today.a. 30 b. 160 c. 300 d. 1,0002. paragraph 2 is mainly about _.a. why pandas are in dangerb. why baby p andas often died. how to plant more bambooc. how to protect all animals3. the government is trying _ to help the pandas.a. to build more zoosc. to make bigger nature reservesb. to send more scientistsd. to ask the wwf to work in china4. _ is the symbol of the world wide fund for nature.a. the tigerc. the elephantb. the pandad. the