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1、2011年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案2011年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海 物理試卷本試卷分第i卷(14頁(yè))和第ii卷(410頁(yè))兩部分。全卷共10頁(yè)。滿分150分??荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第i卷(共56分)考生注意:1. 答第1卷前,考生務(wù)必在試卷和答題卡上用藍(lán)色或黑色的鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、校驗(yàn)碼,并用2b鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和校驗(yàn)碼。2. 第i卷(120題)由機(jī)器閱卷,答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡上??忌鷳?yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用2b鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題卡編號(hào)一一對(duì)應(yīng),不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí),必須將原選項(xiàng)用橡皮擦去,重新選擇。答案不能涂寫在試卷上,涂寫在試卷

2、上一律不給分。一單項(xiàng)選擇題(共16分,每小題2分。每小題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。答案涂寫在答題卡上。)1電場(chǎng)線分布如圖昕示,電場(chǎng)中a,b兩點(diǎn)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度大小分別為已知和,電勢(shì)分別為和,則(a) , (b) ,(c) , (d) ,2盧瑟福利用粒子轟擊金箔的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究原子結(jié)構(gòu),正確反映實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的示意圖是3用一束紫外線照射某金屬時(shí)不能產(chǎn)生光電效應(yīng),可能使該金屬產(chǎn)生光電效應(yīng)的措施是(a)改用頻率更小的紫外線照射 (b)改用x射線照射(c)改用強(qiáng)度更大的原紫外線照射 (d)延長(zhǎng)原紫外線的照射時(shí)間4如圖,一定量的理想氣體從狀態(tài)a沿直線變化到狀態(tài)b,在此過程中, 其壓強(qiáng)(a)逐漸增大 (b)逐漸減小(c)始終不變

3、(d)先增大后減小5兩個(gè)相同的單擺靜止于平衡位置,使擺球分別以水平初速、 ()在豎直平面內(nèi)做小角度擺動(dòng),它們的頻率與振幅分別為和,則(a) , (b) ,(c) , (d) ,6右表是某邏輯電路的真值表,該電路是7在存放放射性元素時(shí),若把放射性元素置于大量水中;密封于鉛盒中;與輕核元 素結(jié)合成化合物則(a)措施可減緩放射性元素衰變 (b)措施可減緩放射性元素衰變(c)措施可減緩放射性元素衰變 (d)上述措施均無法減緩放射性元素衰變8某種氣體在不同溫度下的氣體分子速率分布曲線如圖所示,圖中表示處單位速率區(qū)間內(nèi)的分子數(shù)百分率,所對(duì)應(yīng)的溫度分別為,則(a) (b) (c) (d) 二單項(xiàng)選擇題(共2

4、4分,每小題3分。每小題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。答案涂寫在答題卡上。)9天然放射性元素放出的三種射線的穿透能力實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果如圖所示,由此可推知(a)來自于原子核外的電子(b)的電離作用最強(qiáng),是一種電磁波(c)的電離作用較強(qiáng),是一種電磁波(d)的電離作用最弱,屬于原子核內(nèi)釋放的光子10.兩波源在水槽中形成的波形如圖所示,其中實(shí)線表示波峰,虛線表示波谷,則 (a)在兩波相遇的區(qū)域中會(huì)產(chǎn)生干涉 (b)在兩波相遇的區(qū)域中不會(huì)產(chǎn)生干涉 (c) 點(diǎn)的振動(dòng)始終加強(qiáng) (d) 點(diǎn)的振動(dòng)始終減弱11如圖,人沿平直的河岸以速度行走,且通過不可伸長(zhǎng)的繩拖船,船沿繩的方向行進(jìn),此過程中繩始終與水面平行。當(dāng)繩與河岸的夾角為,船的速

5、率為(a) (b)(c) (d)12如圖所示電路中,閉合電鍵s,當(dāng)滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑動(dòng)觸頭p從最高端向下滑動(dòng)時(shí),(a)電壓表v讀數(shù)先變大后變小,電流表a讀數(shù)變大(b)電壓表v讀數(shù)先變小后變大,電流表a讀數(shù)變小(c)電壓表v讀數(shù)先變大后變小,電流表a讀數(shù)先變小后變大(d)電壓表v讀數(shù)先變小后變大,電流表a讀數(shù)先變大后變小13如圖,均勻帶正電的絕緣圓環(huán)a與金屬圓環(huán)b同心共面放置,當(dāng)a繞o點(diǎn)在其所在平面內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),b中產(chǎn)生順時(shí)針方向的感應(yīng)電流,且具有收縮趨勢(shì),由此可知,圓環(huán)a(a)順時(shí)針加速旋轉(zhuǎn) (b)順時(shí)針減速旋轉(zhuǎn)(c)逆時(shí)針加速旋轉(zhuǎn) (d)逆時(shí)針減速旋轉(zhuǎn)14兩個(gè)等量異種點(diǎn)電荷位于x軸上,相對(duì)原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱分

6、布,正確描述電勢(shì)隨位置變化規(guī)律的是圖15如圖,一長(zhǎng)為的輕桿一端固定在光滑鉸鏈上,另一端固定一質(zhì)量為的小球。一水平向右的拉力作用于桿的中點(diǎn),使桿以角速度勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),當(dāng)桿與水平方向成60時(shí),拉力的功率為(a) (b) (c) (d) 16如圖,在水平面上的箱子內(nèi),帶異種電荷的小球a、b用絕緣細(xì)線分別系于上、下兩邊,處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)。地面受到的壓力為,球b所受細(xì)線的拉力為。剪斷連接球b的細(xì)線后,在球b上升過程中地面受到的壓力(a)小于 (b)等于(c)等于 (d)大于三多項(xiàng)選擇題(共1 6分,每小題4分。每小題有二個(gè)或三個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。全選對(duì)的,得4分;選對(duì)但不全的,得2分;有選錯(cuò)或不答的,得0分。答案涂寫在

7、答題卡上。)17.用極微弱的可見光做雙縫干涉實(shí)驗(yàn),隨著時(shí)間的增加,在屏上先后出現(xiàn)如圖(a)、(b)、(c)所示的圖像,則(a)圖像(a)表明光具有粒子性(b)圖像(c)表明光具有波動(dòng)性(c)用紫外光觀察不到類似的圖像(d)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明光是一種概率波18如圖,質(zhì)量為、長(zhǎng)為的直導(dǎo)線用兩絕緣細(xì)線懸掛于,并處于勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中。當(dāng)導(dǎo)線中通以沿正方向的電流,且導(dǎo)線保持靜止時(shí),懸線與豎直方向夾角為。則磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度方向和大小可能為(a) 正向, (b)正向,(c) 負(fù)向, (d)沿懸線向上,19受水平外力f作用的物體,在粗糙水平面上作直線運(yùn)動(dòng),其 圖線如圖所示,則(a)在秒內(nèi),外力大小不斷增大(b)在時(shí)刻,外力為零(c

8、)在秒內(nèi),外力大小可能不斷減小(d)在秒內(nèi),外力大小可能先減小后增大20.如圖,磁場(chǎng)垂直于紙面,磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度在豎直方向均勻分布,水平方向非均勻分布。一銅制圓環(huán)用絲線懸掛于點(diǎn),將圓環(huán)拉至位置后無初速釋放,在圓環(huán)從擺向的過程中(a)感應(yīng)電流方向先逆時(shí)針后順時(shí)針再逆時(shí)針(b)感應(yīng)電流方向一直是逆時(shí)針(c)安培力方向始終與速度方向相反(d)安培力方向始終沿水平方向第卷(共94分)考生注意:1第ii卷(21-33題)由人工閱卷??忌鷳?yīng)用藍(lán)色或黑色的鋼筆或圓珠筆將第ll卷所有試題的答案寫在試卷上,用鉛筆答題或?qū)⒋鸢竿繉懺诖痤}卡上一律不給分(作圖可用鉛筆)。2第30、31、32、33題要求寫出必要的文字說明、

9、方程式和重要的演算步驟。只寫出最后答案,而未寫出主要演算過程的,不能得分。有關(guān)物理量的數(shù)值計(jì)算問題,答案中必須明確寫出數(shù)值和單位。四填空題(共20分,每小題4分。答案寫在題中橫線上的空白處或指定位置。)本大題中第22題為分叉題,分a、b兩類,考生可任選一類答題。若兩類試題均做,一律按a類題計(jì)分。21如圖,當(dāng)用激光照射直徑小于激光束的不透明圓盤時(shí),在圓盤后屏上的陰影中心出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)亮斑。這是光的 (填“干涉”、“衍射”或“直線傳播”)現(xiàn)象,這一實(shí)驗(yàn)支持了光的 (填“波動(dòng)說、“微粒說或“光子說)。22a、22b選做一題22a.光滑水平面上兩小球a、b用不可伸長(zhǎng)的松弛細(xì)繩相連。開始時(shí)a球靜止,b球以一

10、定速度運(yùn)動(dòng)直至繩被拉緊,然后兩球一起運(yùn)動(dòng),在此過程中兩球的總動(dòng)量 (填“守恒”或“不守恒”);機(jī)械能 (填“守恒”或“不守恒”)。22b人造地球衛(wèi)星在運(yùn)行過程中由于受到微小的阻力,軌道半徑將緩慢減小。在此運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中,衛(wèi)星所受萬(wàn)有引力大小將 (填“減小”或“增大”);其動(dòng)能將 (填“減小”或“增大”)。23如圖,在豎直向下,場(chǎng)強(qiáng)為的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)中,長(zhǎng)為的絕緣輕桿可繞固定軸在豎直面內(nèi)無摩擦轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),兩個(gè)小球a、b固定于桿的兩端,a、b的質(zhì)量分別為和 (),a帶負(fù)電,電量為,b帶正電,電量為。桿從靜止開始由水平位置轉(zhuǎn)到豎直位置,在此過程中電場(chǎng)力做功為 ,在豎直位置處兩球的總動(dòng)能為 。24兩列簡(jiǎn)諧波沿工軸相向

11、而行,波速均為,兩波源分別位于a、b處,時(shí)的波形如圖所示。當(dāng)時(shí),m點(diǎn)的位移為 cm,n點(diǎn)的位移為 cm。25以初速為,射程為的平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡制成一光滑軌道。一物體由靜止開始從軌道頂端滑下,當(dāng)其到達(dá)軌道底部時(shí),物體的速率為 ,其水平方向的速度大小為 。五實(shí)驗(yàn)題(共24分。答案寫在題中橫線上的空白處或括號(hào)內(nèi)。)26.(5 分)如圖,為測(cè)量作勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)小車的加速度,將寬度均為b的擋光片a、b固定在小車上,測(cè)得二者間距為d。(1)當(dāng)小車勻加速經(jīng)過光電門時(shí),測(cè)得兩擋光片先后經(jīng)過的時(shí)間和,則小車加速度 。(2)(多選題)為減小實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差,可采取的方法是( ) (a)增大兩擋光片寬度 (b)減小兩擋光片寬度

12、(c)增大兩擋光片間距 (d)減小兩擋光片間距27.(5 分)在“用單分子油膜估測(cè)分子大小”實(shí)驗(yàn)中,(1)某同學(xué)操作步驟如下:取一定量的無水酒精和油酸,制成一定濃度的油酸酒精溶液;在量筒中滴入一滴該溶液,測(cè)出它的體積;在蒸發(fā)皿內(nèi)盛一定量的水,再滴入一滴油酸酒精溶液,待其散開穩(wěn)定;在蒸發(fā)皿上覆蓋透明玻璃,描出油膜形狀,用透明方格紙測(cè)量油膜的面積。改正其中的錯(cuò)誤: (2)若油酸酒精溶液體積濃度為,一滴溶液的體積為,其形成的油膜面積為,則估測(cè)出油酸分子的直徑為 m。28(5 分)在“研究回路中感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)大小與磁通量變化快慢的關(guān)系”實(shí)驗(yàn)(見圖(a)中,得到圖線如圖(b)所示。(1)(多選題)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中需

13、保持不變的是( )(a)擋光片的寬度 (b)小車的釋放位置(c)導(dǎo)軌傾斜的角度 (d)光電門的位置(2)線圈匝數(shù)增加一倍后重做該實(shí)驗(yàn),在圖(b)中畫出實(shí)驗(yàn)圖線。29(9 分)實(shí)際電流表有內(nèi)阻,可等效為理想電流表與電阻的串聯(lián)。測(cè)量實(shí)際電流表內(nèi)阻的電路如圖所示。供選擇的儀器如下:待測(cè)電流表(,內(nèi)阻約300),電流表 (,內(nèi)阻約100),定值電阻(300),定值電阻(10),滑動(dòng)變阻器 (),滑動(dòng)變阻器 (),干電池(1.5v),電鍵s及導(dǎo)線若干。(1)定值電阻應(yīng)選 ,滑動(dòng)變阻器應(yīng)選 。(在空格內(nèi)填寫序號(hào))(2)用連線連接實(shí)物圖。(3)補(bǔ)全實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:按電路圖連接電路, ;閉合電鍵s,移動(dòng)滑動(dòng)觸頭至某

14、一位置,記錄,的讀數(shù),; ;以為縱坐標(biāo),為橫坐標(biāo),作出相應(yīng)圖線,如圖所示。(4)根據(jù)圖線的斜率及定值電阻,寫出待測(cè)電流表內(nèi)阻的表達(dá)式 。六計(jì)算題(共50分)30.(10 分)如圖,絕熱氣缸a與導(dǎo)熱氣缸b均固定于地面,由剛性桿連接的絕熱活塞與兩氣缸間均無摩擦。兩氣缸內(nèi)裝有處于平衡狀態(tài)的理想氣體,開始時(shí)體積均為、溫度均為。緩慢加熱a中氣體,停止加熱達(dá)到穩(wěn)定后,a中氣體壓強(qiáng)為原來的1.2倍。設(shè)環(huán)境溫度始終保持不變,求氣缸a中氣體的體積和溫度。31(12 分)如圖,質(zhì)量的物體靜止于水平地面的a處,a、b間距l(xiāng)=20m。用大小為30n,沿水平方向的外力拉此物體,經(jīng)拉至b處。(已知,。取)(1)求物體與地

15、面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù);(2)用大小為30n,與水平方向成37的力斜向上拉此物體,使物體從a處由靜止開始運(yùn)動(dòng)并能到達(dá)b處,求該力作用的最短時(shí)間t。32(14 分)電阻可忽略的光滑平行金屬導(dǎo)軌長(zhǎng)s=1.15m,兩導(dǎo)軌間距l(xiāng)=0.75 m,導(dǎo)軌傾角為30,導(dǎo)軌上端ab接一阻值r=1.5的電阻,磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度b=0.8t的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)垂直軌道平面向上。阻值r=0.5,質(zhì)量m=0.2kg的金屬棒與軌道垂直且接觸良好,從軌道上端ab處由靜止開始下滑至底端,在此過程中金屬棒產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱。(取)求:(1)金屬棒在此過程中克服安培力的功;(2)金屬棒下滑速度時(shí)的加速度(3)為求金屬棒下滑的最大速度,有同學(xué)解答如下:由動(dòng)能定

16、理,。由此所得結(jié)果是否正確?若正確,說明理由并完成本小題;若不正確,給出正確的解答。33(14 分)如圖(a),磁鐵a、b的同名磁極相對(duì)放置,置于水平氣墊導(dǎo)軌上。a固定于導(dǎo)軌左端,b的質(zhì)量m=0.5kg,可在導(dǎo)軌上無摩擦滑動(dòng)。將b在a附近某一位置由靜止釋放,由于能量守恒,可通過測(cè)量b在不同位置處的速度,得到b的勢(shì)能隨位置x的變化規(guī)律,見圖(c)中曲線i。若將導(dǎo)軌右端抬高,使其與水平面成一定角度(如圖(b)所示),則b的總勢(shì)能曲線如圖(c)中ii所示,將b在處由靜止釋放,求:(解答時(shí)必須寫出必要的推斷說明。取)(1)b在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中動(dòng)能最大的位置;(2)運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中b的最大速度和最大位移。(3)圖(

17、c)中直線iii為曲線ii的漸近線,求導(dǎo)軌的傾角。(4)若a、b異名磁極相對(duì)放置,導(dǎo)軌的傾角不變,在圖(c)上畫出b的總勢(shì)能隨x的變化曲線2011年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海物理試卷答案要點(diǎn)第i卷(共56分) 一單項(xiàng)選擇題(共16分,每小題2分。) 1c 2.d 3b 4.a 5.c 6.d 7.d 8.b二.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共24分,每小題3分.) 9.d l0.b 11.c l2.a 13.b l4.a 15.c l6.d三.多項(xiàng)選擇題(共16分,每小題4分。每小題有二個(gè)或三個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),全選對(duì)的,得4分;選對(duì)但不全的,得2分;有選錯(cuò)或不答的,得0分。)17a,b,d 18.b,c l9.

18、c,d 20.a,d 第ii卷(共9 4分)四填空題(共20分,每小題4分,每個(gè)空格2分。)21.衍射,波動(dòng)說 22a.守恒,不守恒 22b增大,增大23. , 24.2,025. ,五.實(shí)驗(yàn)題(共24分)26(1)(2)b,c (3分)27.(1)在量筒中滴入n滴溶液 (1分)在水面上先撒上痱子粉 (1分)(2) (3分)28(1) a,d (3分)(2)見圖 (2分)29.(1), (各1分)(2)見圖 (2分)(3)將滑動(dòng)觸頭移至最左端(寫最小給分,最大不給分) (1分) 多次移動(dòng)滑動(dòng)觸頭,記錄相應(yīng)的,讀數(shù) (1分) (4) (3分)六計(jì)算題(共50分)30.(10分) 設(shè)初態(tài)壓強(qiáng)為,膨

19、脹后a,b壓強(qiáng)相等 (1分) b中氣體始末狀態(tài)溫度相等 (3分) (1分)a部分氣體滿足 (4分) (1分)31(12分) (1)物體做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng) (1分) (1分) 由牛頓第二定律 (1分) (1分) (1分)(2)設(shè)作用的最短時(shí)間為,小車先以大小為的加速度勻加速秒,撤去外力后,以大小為,的加速度勻減速秒到達(dá)b處,速度恰為0,由牛頓定律 (1分)(1分) (1分)由于勻加速階段的末速度即為勻減速階段的初速度,因此有 (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分)(2)另解:設(shè)力作用的最短時(shí)間為t,相應(yīng)的位移為s,物體到達(dá)b處速度恰為0,由動(dòng)能定理 (2分) (1分)由牛頓定律 (1分) (1分) (

20、1分) (1分)32.(14分)(1)下滑過程中安培力的功即為在電阻上產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱,由于,因此 (1分)(2分)(2)金屬棒下滑時(shí)受重力和安培力 (1分)由牛頓第二定律 (3分) (2分)(3)此解法正確。 (1分)金屬棒下滑時(shí)舞重力和安培力作用,其運(yùn)動(dòng)滿足上式表明,加速度隨速度增加而減小,棒作加速度減小的加速運(yùn)動(dòng)。無論最終是否達(dá)到勻速,當(dāng)棒到達(dá)斜面底端時(shí)速度一定為最大。由動(dòng)能定理可以得到棒的末速度,因此上述解法正確。 (2分) (1分) (1分)33(14分)(1)勢(shì)能最小處動(dòng)能最大 (1分)由圖線ii得 (2分)(在5.9 6.3cm間均視為正確)(2)由圖讀得釋放處勢(shì)能,此即b的總能量。

21、出于運(yùn)動(dòng)中總能量守恒,因此在勢(shì)能最小處動(dòng)能最大,由圖像得最小勢(shì)能為0.47j,則最大動(dòng)能為 (2分)(在0.42 0.44j間均視為正確)最大速度為 (1分)(在1.291.33 ms間均視為正確)x=20.0 cm處的總能量為0.90j,最大位移由e=0.90j的水平直線與曲線ii的左側(cè)交點(diǎn)確定,由圖中讀出交點(diǎn)位置為x=2.0cm,因此,最大位移 (2分)(在17.918.1cm間均視為正確)(3)漸近線iii表示b的重力勢(shì)能隨位置變化關(guān)系,即 (2分)由圖讀出直線斜率 (1分)(在間均視為正確)(4)若異名磁極相對(duì)放置,a,b間相互作用勢(shì)能為負(fù)值,總勢(shì)能如圖。 (2分)www.ks5u.c

22、om2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(北京卷)英 語(yǔ)本試卷共16頁(yè),共150分??荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘??忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。例:what is the man going to read?aa newspaper.ba magazine.ca book.答案是a。1what col

23、or t-shirt does the man plan to order?ared.bblue.cgreen.2which section does the man like to read?anews.bsports.centertainment.3what job will the man probably take in summer?alifeguard.btour guide.cswimming coach.4where does the woman want to go on holiday?aturkey.bcanada.citaly.5what are the two spe

24、akers talking about?ashark.bcamera.cmovie.第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,共15分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6what test are the speakers going to take on friday?ascience.bhistory.cmusic.7why does the woman speaker make the p

25、hone call?ato discuss her maths problems.bto seek help with her english reading.cto ask about the homework for tomorrow.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8what does the man think is the cause of the womans illness?alast nights dinner.bthe hot weather.cbottled water.9what is the probable relationship between the two sp

26、eakers?ahusband and wife.bdoctor and patient.cguest and receptionist.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10what is the man doing?amaking an invitation.boffering information.casking for permission.11what time is the woman going to see the dentist this saturday?a10:30 a.m.b12:30 p.m.c4:30 p.m.12what is the woman going t

27、o do after seeing the dentist?aclean the house.btake a walk by the lake.chelp jim with his science project.聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。13what makes shoppers tired?aqueuing for electrically-driven cars.blooking for what they want to buy.ccarrying shopping around.14what is the problem for building moving walkway

28、s in the store?athe space.bthe redesign.cthe technology.15where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy?ato the exit.bto the shelf.cto the shoppers homes.第三節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成第16至第20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞,聽對(duì)話前,你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。missing person report formtime

29、 last seenabout 16 oclock in the afternoonplace last seenat the 17 section of the storename 18 agefiveappearancedark 19 hair, thin and smallclothingblue 20 , a pink t-shirt, a hat第二部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:its so nice to hear from her

30、again. ,we last met more than thirty years ago.awhats more bthats to saycin other words dbelieve it or not答案是d。21experiments of this kind in both the u.s. and europe well before the second world war.ahave conducted bhave been conductedchad conducted dhad been conducted22 barbara jones offers to her

31、fans is honesty and happiness.awhich bwhat cthat dwhom23tom in the library every night over the last three months.aworks bworked chave been workingdhad been working24i dont really like james. why did you invite him?dont worry. he come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust notbneed notc

32、would not dmight not25its important for the figures regularly.ato be updatedbto have been updatedcto update dto have updated26mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.awho bwhichcwhat dthat27that must have been a long trip.yeah, it us a whole we

33、ek to get there.atakes bhas takenctook dwas taking28where are the children? the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they always late.awerentbhadnt beencwouldnt be dwouldnt have been29 volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.asince bonce cunless dwhile30maybe if i science

34、, and not literature then, i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying31the shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.awhat bhow cthat dwhy32bob has gone to california.oh, can you tell me when he ?ahas left bleft cis leavingdwould leave33

35、sit down, emma. you will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.ato keep bkeepingchaving kept dto have kept34the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .athembthose cit dthat35with new technology, pictures of underwater val

36、leys can be taken color.abybfor cwith din第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and 36 otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, i always 37 to sit at the back

37、of the classroom.all this 38 after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy 39 because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. b

38、ut for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give it a try.getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! when i first started 43 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what i was doing. sometimes id get 45

39、and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 48 “just yet”.i practiced and practiced. soon i knew

40、 the 49 and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!wit

41、h my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from “ 53 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when i sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 i had the right answer. now i have more self-confidence in m

42、yself.36aasbuntil cunless dthough37ahopedbagreedcmeantdchose38acontinuedbchanged csettleddstarted39aideabplan cbelief dsaying40arightbchance cabilitydpatience41agoing blookingccheeringdapplying42apointbhalf crest dbasis43aenjoying bpreparing cattending dwatching44aless blater cworse dfurther45acommi

43、ttedbmotivatedcembarrassed dconfused46ainterestinglybfortunately cobviously dhopefully47afocus bact crely dtry48awant bdo csupport dknow49asteps borders crules dgames50arole bpart cmind dvalue51aprocess boperation cmovement dsituation52aexpressedbimproved cpreserved drecognized53adreamingbplaying cr

44、elaxing dhiding54aby bfor cwith dto55alucky bhappy csure dsatisfied第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a“i went skydiving at 84!”as a young girl growing up in the 1930s, i always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to

45、do that. i got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. but the experience turned out to be very dull. around that time ,i told my husband that i wanted to skydive. so when our retirement community(社區(qū))announced that they were having

46、an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, i decided to write about my dream.in the essay, i wrote about my desire to skydive, stating george brush sr. did it at age 80. why not me? i was just 84 and in pretty good health. a year went by and i heard n

47、othing. but then at a community party in late april 2009, they announced that i was one of the winners. i just couldnt believe it. inspired by this, i decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.one june 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where i would land while i headed up in the airplane. my instructor, jay, guided me th

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