最新外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 下冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.詞類：物主代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 和方位介詞短語(yǔ)2.時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)1) 物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞（屬于誰(shuí)的）形容詞性物主代 名詞性物主代 形容性物主代theirthis shirt is mine. =this is my shirt.（1）選擇題。.a. him b. he c. his（ ）2. i drive to the park every day.精品文檔 .（ ）5. do you know（ ）6. i ama. they b. their c. them（ ）11. mrs. green is my teacher. i

2、m _ student.a. he（ ）12. thats a cat. _ name is mimi.a. it b. its c. itsb. hisc. him2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can精品文檔 she / they can swim well.主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 + 。she / they can not swim well.can she / they swim well?yes, she / they can.(you see the sign over there? - sorry, i cant.a. can b. cant c. should4

3、. i can run fast.i _ _ fast. (否定句)5. he can play basketball well. （一般疑問(wèn)句）_ he _ basketball well?3) 介詞overon the left of. 在左邊next to/near 在附近，緊挨著in the front of精品文檔 miss li is among lots of students. 李老師在許多同學(xué)之間注意：介詞短語(yǔ)常和 be 動(dòng)詞連用。1) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)）將來(lái)時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

4、+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：be 動(dòng)詞提前否定回答：no，主語(yǔ)+be not.look! the bus is coming.否定形式：shall notshant將來(lái)時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu):精品文檔 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ shall/will+主語(yǔ)+do2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：win(贏) -wonsell(賣) -sold精品文檔 go(去) -went4. 句式變化規(guī)則：be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：jim went home yesterday.jim

5、 didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加 did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。精品文檔 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。nancy _ going to go camping.4. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.1.tom _ (visit) a farm last week.6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?精品文檔 三、改寫句子5. its friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend?1) 特殊疑問(wèn)句。 what 什

6、么（職業(yè)，姓名等）what day 星期幾 what day is it today?精品文檔 what time =when 什么時(shí)間what colour 什么顏色how old 幾歲（提問(wèn)年齡）多長(zhǎng)（提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度）how long is this ruler?how longhow often 多久（提問(wèn)頻率既單位時(shí)間發(fā)生多少次）how soon （還要多久時(shí)間才能開(kāi)始或結(jié)束）how soon will he come back ?就劃線部分提問(wèn)。1he often has lunch in the factoryhe oftenlunch？2they will come back in a

7、 month精品文檔 youthey6i didnt go to school because i had a bad coldyou go to school？he feeling ？9the girl in a red coat is my sisterto china？精品文檔 stand up, please. = please stand up. 請(qǐng)起立。（2）be + adj.由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) ！.what a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！what an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！what good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： how+adj.（adv