完整word版,八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit 1 where did you go on vacation?本單元的話題：談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)內(nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：（1）左邊的 some、any、every、no 與右邊的 body、one、thing 構(gòu)成不定代詞，some、any、every、no 與右邊的疑問(wèn)副詞 where 構(gòu)成不定副詞；（2）一般情況下以 some 開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句，以 any 開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句；以 no 開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示

2、否定含義（no one為兩個(gè)單詞）；（3）不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞放在后面。he has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用 something，形容詞important 放后）did you buy anything special? （一般疑問(wèn)句用 anything，形容詞 special 放后）did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個(gè)月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎？(一般疑問(wèn)句用不定副詞 anywhere，形容詞 interesting 放后)（4）不定代詞和不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后

3、面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。everone is here today.今天每個(gè)人都在這里。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山2.stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)4. quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）take photos 照相 most of the time 大部分時(shí)間5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買(mǎi)某物 6. taste good

4、. 嘗起來(lái)很好3. study for tests 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)備考go out 出去taste（嘗起來(lái)）、look（看起來(lái)）、sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）為感官動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞7.have a goodgreatfun time 過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping 去購(gòu)物9. nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形：除了之外什么都沒(méi)有he had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書(shū)無(wú)事可做。10. seem to do sth:好像 i seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他。seem+（

5、to be）+形容詞：看起來(lái)the work seems（to be）easy.這工作看起來(lái)很容易。11.keep a diary 記日記12.in+大地方：達(dá)到某地 （get to +地方：達(dá)到某地）arrive at+小地方：達(dá)到某地 (get 的過(guò)去式為 got)若是 arrive 和 get 后跟 home、there、here 三個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞，后面的介詞 inatto 必須去掉。tom got home yesterday evening=tom arrived home yesterday evening昨. 晚湯姆到家。13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14. t

6、ry doing sth.嘗試做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事15. feel like 給的感覺(jué)；感受到 16. in the past 在過(guò)去 walk around 四處走走enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞，差異，差別)- different(形容詞，不同的)18.start doing sth：開(kāi)始做某事 （= start to do sth）19.19.over an hour 一個(gè)多小時(shí) （over 超過(guò)，多余 = more than）20. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 too much 太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，修

7、飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。much too 太，后跟形容詞或副詞 ， 分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭:much 后接不可數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。 21. because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（即動(dòng)詞+ing），不能接句子。because 因?yàn)椋蟾渥?。he was late for school because of getting up late.他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲到。（get 為動(dòng)詞）= he was late for school because he got up late.22. enough(

8、足夠的)與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前 he has enough money .23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用，enough 放在后面。he is old enough to go to school.24.doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已經(jīng)做完）forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（還未做）(forget 的過(guò)去式為 forgot)25. so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事（注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互換）he is so young that he ca

9、nt go to school.= he is too young to go to school.= he isnt old enough to go to school.unit 2 how often do you exercise?本單元的話題：談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序：always(總是) usually ( 通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) hardly ever(很少) never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。即

10、：“行”前“助(系)”后。 peter is always late for school. peter 上學(xué)總是遲到。i usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問(wèn) always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞，用 how ofteni watch tv every day.我每天都看電視how often do you watch tv?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視？)本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影how often 多久一次 hardly

11、 ever 幾乎從不help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)use the internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)2.once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次 every day 每天be free 有空 are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎？4.stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué) play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)5.after school 放學(xué)后 6.want sth：需要某物 he wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事

12、he wants to watch tv after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 my mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7.be good for 對(duì)有好處be bad for 對(duì)有害處8. play computer games 打電子游戲 go camping 去野營(yíng) 9.ask sb about sth：?jiǎn)柲橙四呈耺y parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。10. in ones spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間 he stud

13、ies english in his spare time.11.(p13，2b)”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。in our class ,twenty of students are boys. thirty of water is dirty.12.notat all:一點(diǎn)兒也不 （not 構(gòu)成否定句）i dont like the movie at all.13.go online 上網(wǎng)=surf the internet 14.the answer to+名詞

14、：的答案16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式 the best way to learn english is speaking english.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是說(shuō)英語(yǔ).17.such as 比如 （后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)）for example 例如（后跟句子）he likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果，例如蘋(píng)果、香蕉等。he has some good ways to study english,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.mo

15、re than (=over)超過(guò)，多余go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)unit 3 im more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比，學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。（語(yǔ)法：見(jiàn)課本第 113 頁(yè)至 115 頁(yè)）本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.play+the +樂(lè)器 play the drums 打鼓 比較 play +球類(lèi)play basketball 打籃球bothand兩者都(后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)both tom and jim are students.3.be good at+名詞代詞v ing:擅長(zhǎng)，在某方面做得

16、好7.be like:像 the books are like friends.書(shū)像朋友。8.make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事9.be different from 與不同 my brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。10.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事常與 help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 he often helps me （to） learn english.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。= he often helps me with

17、my english.他經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我。help (to) do sth:幫助做某事 he often helps（ to）cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?3.be good with sb:與某人相處很好14.information （n.消息，信息）不可數(shù)名詞unit 4 whats the best movie theater?本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比， 學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.welcome to+地點(diǎn)：歡迎來(lái)到某地 welcome to our school.歡迎來(lái)我校。2.what do y

18、ou think of sth?=how dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？3.watch sb do sth:看見(jiàn)某人做了某事（= see sb do sth ）4.比較級(jí)別 +and+比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越（若比較級(jí)為more+形容詞原級(jí)，則為：more and more形容詞原級(jí)）the buildings are taller and taller. our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world 全世界=all over the world,such as 例如unit 5 do you wan

19、t to watch a game show?本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩?duì)天使節(jié)目或電影的喜好，學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的感受。本單元的語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. what do you think of sth?=how dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？what do you think of the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？ it is boring.很無(wú)聊。2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3. news (不可數(shù)名詞，消息，信息) a piece of good news 一條好消息 4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人學(xué)習(xí)（某

20、物） 5.plan to do sth:計(jì)劃做某事（plan 的過(guò)去式 planned,現(xiàn)在分詞 planning） 6.hope to do sth:希望做某事8.favorite (形容詞，最喜愛(ài)的)= likebestmy favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=i like talk shows best. 9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of 認(rèn)為，想起 he often thinks of his teachers. 11.in the1930s:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代（1930 年至 1939 年）1

21、0.12.one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：之一（該短語(yǔ)放在句首做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）one of the students has an english dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個(gè)人有英語(yǔ)字典。14.luck(名詞，幸運(yùn),運(yùn)氣)lucky(形容詞,幸運(yùn)的)-unlucky (形容詞,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth 樂(lè)意做某事 16.try ones best （to do sth）:盡力（做某事）unit6 im going to study computer science.本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩?lái)的計(jì)劃或打算。本單元的語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) be go

22、ing to do sth。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：science (名詞，科學(xué))scientist（名詞，科學(xué)家）violin（名詞，小提琴）-violinst（名詞，小提琴家）piano（名詞，鋼琴）- pianist（名詞，鋼琴家）2.grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大3.be good at+名詞代詞動(dòng)詞+ing:擅長(zhǎng) he is good atmath,but he isnt good at speaking english.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但是不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。4.keep on doing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事 5.be sure about:確信，對(duì)有把握his mother is

23、nt sure about his study.他的媽媽對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有把握。6. move to +地點(diǎn)：搬（家）到某地7. take singingacting lessons 上歌唱課上表演課=havesingingacting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄送給某人某物his grandfather often sends him money。= his grandfather often sends money to him.9. learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事10. play the piano 彈鋼琴 make the

24、 soccer team 組建足球隊(duì) get good grades 取得好的成績(jī)eat healthier food 吃更健康的食品get lots of exercise 進(jìn)行大量鍛煉11. foreign language 外國(guó)語(yǔ)言 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間14. get back from+地點(diǎn)：從回來(lái) he will get back from beijing in 3 days.at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候, write down 寫(xiě)下/記下，17. different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的

25、 have to do with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)系,take up 開(kāi)始從事20. too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事（注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換）he is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。= he is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。= he isnt old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容詞：讓某人怎么樣 the good

26、news made us happy（. 注意：news 為不可數(shù)名詞）23.how to do better at school 為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”即“疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth”he didnt know when to start.他不知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。 24.go to university 去上大學(xué)unit 7 will people have robots?本單元的話題：談?wù)搶?duì)未來(lái)的語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do sth。本單元的語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) will do sth。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原型”構(gòu)成，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的

27、狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2 天之后)等連用。（shall 用于第一人稱(chēng)，will 可以用于各種人稱(chēng)。）(will not= wont) 一般疑問(wèn)句：把肯定句中的 will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問(wèn)句為：will you visit the old man next week? yes,we will.n o, we wont .否定句：把肯定句中的 will 變?yōu)?wont 即可。以上兩句的否定句為：we wont visit the old man next week. she wont finish the work

28、 in 2 weeks.本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)：there be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)“there be 結(jié)構(gòu)”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：there is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)there are 600 students in our school.在我們學(xué)校有 600 個(gè)學(xué)生。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：there was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí) there was a school ten years ago.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：there will be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí).= there is going to be+某物/某人+某地/

29、某時(shí). there will be a sport meeting next week.=there is going to be a sport meeting next weeek. 下周將有場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。3.a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：有一些、有幾個(gè) a little +不可數(shù)名詞：有一些few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：幾乎沒(méi)有（表示否定） little+不可數(shù)名詞：幾乎沒(méi)有（表示否定）many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：很多，許多 few 的比較級(jí)是 fewer ,little 的比較級(jí)是 lessmuch+不可數(shù)名詞：很多，許多 manymuch 的比較級(jí)都是 more2.on computers 在電腦上

30、, on paper 在紙上there will be less polution in the future.在未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染。（polution 為不可數(shù)名詞）we should plant more trees.我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹(shù)。（tree 為可數(shù)名詞）there will be fewer cars in the future.在未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的汽車(chē)。（car 為可數(shù)名詞）4.in（great）danger 在（極度）危險(xiǎn)中 on the earth 在地球上 save the earth 拯救地球6.in+一段時(shí)間：在之后（多用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）he will come back

31、 in 2 days. 兩天之后他將回來(lái)。how soon will he come back? 多久他將回來(lái)？句型 there isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 there is a cat eating fish.10.hundreds of+名詞：成百上千的，許多（表示模糊數(shù)字）數(shù)字+ hundred +名詞：幾百（表示具體數(shù)字）he has hundreds of book.他有很多書(shū)。he bought two hundred books.他買(mǎi)了二百本書(shū)。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time 空閑時(shí)間 in ones free t

32、ime 在某人空閑時(shí)間unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shake?本單元的話題：描述做事情的順序和過(guò)程。（first 首先,next 下面,then 然后,finally 最后）本單元的語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1(p57,1a) turn on 打開(kāi)turn off 關(guān)上turn up 調(diào)大turn down 調(diào)小2.how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少how much+不可數(shù)名詞：多少he has eight books.他有八本書(shū)。how many books does he have?他有多少本書(shū)？3. 量詞的用法：不可數(shù)名詞

33、常用“數(shù)字+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞”來(lái)表示。如：a piece of bread 一片面包 比較：two pieces of bread 兩片面包（bread 為不可數(shù)名詞）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黃油5.one more thing = another one thing 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞：又多少某物 he ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples. 7.its time (for sb) to do sth 是某人該做某

34、事的時(shí)間了。its time for us to have lunch.its time for sth 是該做某事的時(shí)間了。its time for the class.是該上課的時(shí)候了。unit 9 can you come to my party?本單元的話題：學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出、接受或拒絕邀請(qǐng)。 本單元的語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.on saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具體哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,2. have to 必須（后跟動(dòng)詞原形）he has to get up early.他必須早起。（一般疑問(wèn)句）does heget up early

35、? yes,he does.no,he doesnt.（否定句）he doesnt have to get up early.他沒(méi)有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物jim would like a new pen .hed like to watch t v.would liketo do sth=want to do sth 想做某事would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做.？（用來(lái)提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)）-would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買(mǎi)東西嗎？-yes,id love to ，but i

36、m doing my homework.我想去,但是我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)。(=sorry, im doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。)5.prepare for sth 為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor 去看病 have the flu 患流感 help my parents 給父母幫忙have an exam 考試6. until 的用法:若動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用肯定句式he studied until 21:00pm.他一直學(xué)習(xí)到晚上九點(diǎn)。若動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則用 not.until.（ 直 到 。 才 。）he didnt go to bed un

37、til his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)。10.study for a math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備 go to the party 參加聚會(huì)11.whats today?今天幾號(hào)？its monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四號(hào)。補(bǔ)充：what day is it today?今天星期幾？its monday 今天星期一。whats the date today?今天幾月幾日？its october 20th .今天 10 月 20 日。12.go to the doctor 去看病 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課13

38、.look after 照看，照料 = take care ofshe is old to look after his brother 她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look afterwell 好好照顧，好好照料we should take good care of the children.= we should look after the children well.感嘆句的類(lèi)型： what aan+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) （+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！what +adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞 （+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！what a fine day (it is)

39、!多么好的天?。?（day 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）what an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本書(shū)?。。╞ook 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）what beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花??！ （flowers 為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）what bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣?。。╳eather 為不可數(shù)名詞） how +adj +主語(yǔ)+（謂語(yǔ)中的）系動(dòng)詞！how +adv +主語(yǔ)+（謂語(yǔ)中的）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞！how happy i am!我多麼高興??！ （happy 為 adj,am 為系動(dòng)詞）how hard they are worki

40、ng !他們工作多么努力?。。╤ard 為 adv,work 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）點(diǎn)撥：陳述句改為感嘆句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判斷出陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的中心詞的詞性（adjadvn）；二定：是根據(jù)判斷出來(lái)的結(jié)果來(lái)確定引導(dǎo)詞（中心詞為名詞用 what；中心詞為形容詞或副詞用 how；） 三移：就是把主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)移到后面。注意：在感嘆句中，不得出現(xiàn) so,very，very much 等表示程度的單詞。例如：our school is beautiful .一判：beautiful 為形容詞；二定：beautiful 為形容詞，用how 來(lái)引導(dǎo)；三移：把our schoolis 移到 how

41、 beautiful 后面，即為感嘆句 how beautiful our school is!he is a clever boy.一判：boy 為名詞；二定：boy 為名詞，用 what 來(lái)引導(dǎo)；三移：把 he is 移到 what a clever boy后面，即為感嘆句 what a clever boy he is!he studies english well.一判：well 為副詞；二定：well 為副詞，用 how 來(lái)引導(dǎo)；三移：把 he studies 移到 how well后面，即為感嘆句 how well he studies!練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。the room

42、 is very bright. we live a happy life today.this is difficult problem.it is a nice present.she played the piano wonderfully.16.）the (best) way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法17.thanks for+名詞ving:為什么而感謝 18.take a trip 參加郊游，at the end of this month 在本月底19.go back to+地點(diǎn)：回到某地 he will go back to beijing in 2 days.兩

43、天后他將回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb 為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)21.without+名詞代詞 ving：沒(méi)有 he cant finish the work without our help.（help 為名詞）he went to school without having breakfast.他沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。（have 為動(dòng)詞）24.look forward to +名詞代詞v.ing：期待，盼望25.hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of ：開(kāi)幕/開(kāi)

44、業(yè) 28.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較：in the morning 在早晨 on sunday morning 在星期天的早晨請(qǐng)某人去某地（invite - invitation ） invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 購(gòu)物，do homework 做家庭作業(yè)unit 10 if you go to the party, youll have a great time!本單元的話題：談?wù)撌虑榭赡艿慕Y(jié)果。29.invite sb to + 地點(diǎn):邀。本單元的語(yǔ)法：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句

45、中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)即主將從現(xiàn)。if you go to the party, we will have a great time從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） (主句一般將來(lái)時(shí))解釋?zhuān)涸跅l件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)-簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)主將從現(xiàn)if it is fine tomorrow,ill visit shanghai區(qū)分:賓語(yǔ)從句若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)i think i”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我認(rèn)為我在兩天內(nèi)將完成這項(xiàng)工作。主句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 賓語(yǔ)從句填空：i think she本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)

46、：1.have a great /good time 玩的開(kāi)心 stay at home 呆在家里 take the bus 乘公交車(chē)，go to theparty 參 加 晚 會(huì) tomorrow night 明 天 晚 上 talk about sth 談 論 某 事have a class party 開(kāi)班級(jí)晚會(huì) have a class meeting 開(kāi)班會(huì)6.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某 they are planning to go shopping.他們正在計(jì)劃購(gòu)物。 7 .（p74,2b）(come)here tomorrow. if he(come )here,i

47、(call)you. half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物8.ask sb. to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事 my parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb. not to do sth 請(qǐng)某人不要做某事 my techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事（注意三個(gè)句型常常可以互換轉(zhuǎn)換）he is so young that he c

48、ant go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。= he is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。= he isnt old enough to go to school.11.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事12.give sb some advice 給某人建議/勸告 （adivce 為不可數(shù)名詞）13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大學(xué)，make（a lot of）money 掙錢(qián),

49、get an education 接受教育 ，14.）work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員15.talk to sb.與某人談話，keepto oneself 把留給自己/獨(dú)處16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困難（2 個(gè)句型常常可以互換）have problems （in）doing sth:做方面有困難she has problems with english.她在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難。= she has problems （in） learning english.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。17.unless=ifnot 如果不u

50、nless it is sunny tomorrow,i won t go shopping.=if it isn tsunny tomorrow,i wont go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事 be afraid of sth:害怕某物19.21.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 he is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生氣 he is angry aboutat his work.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魃鷼狻?2.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤23.rememb

51、er to do sth 記著去做某事（事情還未做）remember doing sth 記著已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（事情做完，但是還記著）please remember to close the door when you leave.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候記著關(guān)上門(mén)。（門(mén)還未關(guān)）.he remembered closing the door.他記著已經(jīng)關(guān)上門(mén)了。（門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)上）24.advise sb to do sth 勸說(shuō)某人做某事 advise sb doing 建議提議做某事。25.its best (not)to do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 solve a problem 解決難題26.ru

52、n away from 逃避 dont run away from your problems. solve a problem解決難題30.agree with sb:同意某人（的看法、意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)等）31.worry about 擔(dān)心 =be worried about 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)7. at / on / in 表時(shí)間“在”1）at 通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at 8:00 在 8:00 at 9:25 在 9:252) on 通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。on september 1st 在 9 月 1 日 on a cold morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的上午3）in 表在某

53、一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in 1979 在 1979 年 in september 在 9 月份 in spring 在春天表時(shí)間 at on in4) 固定詞組at dawn 在黎明 at noon在中午 at night 在晚上 at sunrise 在黎明/日出時(shí) at christmas在圣誕節(jié) at lunch time 在吃中飯時(shí) at this / that time 在這/那時(shí) at the age of 20 在 20 歲時(shí)on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上8. see you./

54、 goodbye / bye/ bye-bye再見(jiàn)see you later 回頭見(jiàn)；過(guò)一會(huì)兒見(jiàn)。see you tomorrow/next week. 明天見(jiàn) / 下周見(jiàn)see you then. 到時(shí)見(jiàn)。9. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself 要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化） = have funthey are having a good time. = they are enjoying themselves.= they are having fun.他們正玩得高興。10.各種節(jié)日的英語(yǔ)1 月 1 日元旦（new years day)2 月 14

55、 日情人節(jié)(valentines day)3 月 8 日國(guó)際婦女節(jié)(international womens day)3 月 12 日中國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)(china arbor day)4 月 1 日愚人節(jié)(april fools day) 4 月 5 日清明節(jié)（tomb-sweeping day)5 月 1 日國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)(international labour day)5 月 4 日中國(guó)青年節(jié)（chinese youth day)6 月 1 日 國(guó)際兒童節(jié)(international childrens day)8 月 1 日中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍節(jié)(army day)8 月 12 日國(guó)際青年節(jié)(international youth day)9 月 10 日中國(guó)教師節(jié)(teachers day)10 月 1 日國(guó)慶節(jié)(national day)10 月 31 日萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(halloween)12 月 25 日圣誕節(jié)(christmas day)5 月第二個(gè)星期日母親節(jié)(mothers day)6 月第三個(gè)星期日父親節(jié)(fathers day)10 月的第二個(gè)星斯一加拿大感恩節(jié)(thanksgiving day)11 月最后一個(gè)星期四美國(guó)感恩節(jié)(thanksgiving d