人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)1-14單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、11.12.女口： I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常 犯錯(cuò)。 I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。如：Don laugh at me!不要取笑我!九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unitl1. by + doing 通過(guò)方式女口： by studying with a groupby還可以表示：“在旁” “靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘”等 女口： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock.The thief en tered the room by the win dow.The stude

2、 nt went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb.與某人說(shuō)話(huà)talk to sb. about sth 與某人談?wù)撃呈?. 提建議的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.?女口： What/ How about going shopping?Why don you + do. sth.?如：Why don you go shopping? Why no

3、t + do_sth. ?如：Why not go shopp ing?Let + do. sth.如:Let go shopp ing Shall we/ I + do_sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopp ing?4. a lot許多 =much常用于句末 女口： I eat a lot.我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too + ad_i./adv. + to do sth .女口： Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。so adj./adv. that 主語(yǔ) + can tv. I am so tire

4、d that I can say anything.6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在岀聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話(huà)上。read/speak aloud通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。女口 ： He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。 loud可作形容詞或副詞 。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder.她讓

5、我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。 loudly是副詞，與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：He does not talkloudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not v. / adj. at all一點(diǎn)也不,根本不=not v./adj. in the slightest 女口：I like milk very much. I do nl like coffee at all. /I don like coffee in the slightest. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)

6、常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 女口：I am / get excited about going to Beiji ng.I am excited to go to Beiji ng. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth終止做某事：結(jié)束做某事女口：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 女口

7、：The party en ded up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先 at the beg inning; to start with;.斗 to begin with 一開(kāi)始later on 后來(lái)、隨r also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末make mistakes in 在方面犯錯(cuò)make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 女口： by mistake錯(cuò)誤地13. laugh at sb .笑話(huà)；取笑（某人）14. take no tes 做筆記

8、，做記錄(in onesno tebook)15. eniov doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做 She eniovs plaving football.她喜歡踢足球。eniov on eself過(guò)得愉快 女口： He enjoyed himself.他過(guò)得愉快。16. n ative speaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一女口：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth.(

9、對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事 女口： It difficult (for me ) to study English.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事女口：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 女口： decide not to v.Li Lei has decided to go to Beiji ng . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句=ifno

10、tYou will fail unless you work hard./if you don work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。I won write uni ess he writes first./ if he does n write first.除非他先寫(xiě)要不我不寫(xiě)23. deal with 處理 =do with 女口： I dealt with a lot of problem.How to deal with ?= What to do with ? 如何處理?24. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 be worried about =be

11、 anxious aboutworri ed about sb./sth. = was/were worried about sb./sth.女口： Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 =be mad at 女口： I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許=possibly27. go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去 女口： Two years went by.兩年過(guò)去了。 As time goes by,28. see sb.

12、 / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)牛 sb. be seen doingsee sb. / sth. do看見(jiàn)某人在做某事sb. be seen to do女口：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。29. each other 彼此31.too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞Jtoo much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too太修飾形容詞32.change into 將變?yōu)?0. regardas 把看作為.女口:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看

13、成傻瓜。女口： too many girls _ 女口： too much milk 女口： much too beautiful如：The magician changed the pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)楸緯?shū)。33. with the help of sb. = with one help 在某人的 幫助下女口： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei在李e雷的幫助下34. compareto 把與相比女口： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。 Comparewith

14、 把比作35. in stead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)）要去做的事一 in stead of sth. / doi ng sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞不做的女口： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京，今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home in stead of going swim ming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit21. used to do st

15、h. 過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.He didnt use to smoke. 他過(guò)去不吸煙。女口： He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。疑問(wèn)形式：Used sb. to v. ? = Did sb. use to v.? Yes, sb. used. / No, sb. used nt.Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.There used to be +主語(yǔ) 介詞地點(diǎn)。 在曾

16、有?！?. 反意疑問(wèn)句 肯定陳述句 + 否定提問(wèn)女口： Lily is_a student, isn tshe?Lily will go to Chi na, won tshe? 否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn)如：She doesntcome from China, does she?You haven finished homework, have you?tell sb. to do 告訴做某事-tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事女口： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clea

17、n the classroom.14. start doing = start to do.開(kāi)始做某事 女口：He started speaking/ to speak.他開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)。15. borrow sth. from sb.從某人那里借來(lái)某物女口：I borrowed a book from Lily.我從莉莉那里借來(lái)一本書(shū)。Lend sb sth= lend sth. to sb. 把借給某人16. wait for sb.等某人 女口： I am wait for him. 我正在等他。wait for sb. to v.等某人做某事17. in troduce sb. to sb.

18、 把某人介紹給某人女口：I in troduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。18. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事女口：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。19. have dinner/ supper吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐20. plenty of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多女口：They have plenty of food/ apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋(píng)果。21. 給某人某物give sth. to sb .女口

19、： give an apple to megive sb. sth.give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果22. get along with sb. 與相處 如:Do you get alo ng well/ badly with your frien ds?你和你的朋友相處得好 / 不好嗎？23. would rather do sth. tha n do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事女口：I would rather walk tha n run.24. let sb. dow n 讓某人失望 女口：Don let your mother dow n.不要讓你的媽媽失望。25

20、. come up with sth. 提出 想出 =think up 女口：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好主意。catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 女口：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。26. have experie nee doi ng 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)女口：I have experienee teaching Chinese. 我在教英語(yǔ)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。27. come out 出版，出來(lái)女口：The magazine comes out once a week.這種雜志每周出版一次。28. by ac

21、cide nt 偶然地，無(wú)意之中 女口： Last week I cut my fin ger by accide nt.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。29. hurry to do 匆忙 I hurry to call the police. v. sth. in a hurry30. more tha n 超過(guò)34. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。 由連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略He says （that） he is at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。 由if, whether

22、引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問(wèn)意義（帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等）I don tk now if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚(yú)。 由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問(wèn)詞）引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wan ts to buy?你知道他想要買(mǎi)什么嗎？ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）He said （that） he was at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。I didn tknow that she was singing

23、 now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wan ted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you kn ow whe n he would be, back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由have/ has +過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與 already, just , yet , ever, never 連用Have you finished your work yet ?你完成了你的工作了嗎？Yes, I have. I have jus

24、t fin ished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。I have already fini shed it .我已經(jīng)完成了。Have you ever been to Chi na? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎？No, I have never been there. 沒(méi)有，我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for + 時(shí)間段，si nee +時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作，以及how long ）注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和 for, si nee 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

25、女口：buyhavediebe deadjoin be in / be a member of borrowkeep leavebe away （from）I have bought a pen.I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has diedThe dog has been dead since last week. have （has） been to + 地點(diǎn)去過(guò)某地 已經(jīng)回來(lái) have （has） gone to + 地點(diǎn)去了某地 沒(méi)有回來(lái) have bee n in + 地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地 沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)如：She has been to Shan

26、ghai.她去過(guò)上海。（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。 （沒(méi)有回來(lái)） She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。（沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)上海）1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can表示推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 一定肯定（100%的可能性）| may, might, could 有可能，也許 （20% 80%的可能性）r can 不可能，不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）The dict ionary must be mi

27、n e. It has my n ame on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony becausehe likes liste ning to pop music.The hair band can be Bob . After all, he is boy!2. whose誰(shuí)的疑問(wèn)詞作定語(yǔ)后面接名詞如：Whose book is this? This is Lily .3. belong to 屬于女口：That En glish book belongs to me.4. 當(dāng)play指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞女口：play the guitar play the pia no play the violin1當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞女口：play football play basketball play baseball5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)如：If you don thurry up, you llbe late.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)遲到6. if you have any idea= if you know女口果你知道7. on關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)，科目）8. try to do sth. 努力/