人體解剖消化系統(tǒng)

1、人體解剖學(xué)詞匯消化系統(tǒng)(Digestive System)digestive system , alimentary system 消化系統(tǒng) internal organ , splanchna , viscera 內(nèi)臟 splanchnology 內(nèi)臟學(xué)digestive apparatus 消化器digestive canal 消化管上消化道(Superior Digestive Tract)mouth 口Oral cavity , mouth cavity 口腔Hard (soft) palate 硬(軟)腭Gum牙齦Sublingual caruncle 舌下阜Sublingual f

2、old 舌下襞Papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳頭Oral glands 口腔腺M(fèi)ajor salivary glands 大唾液腺Sublingual gland 舌下腺M(fèi)ajor(minor)sublingual duct 舌下腺大(小)管Submandibular gland 下頜下腺Submandibular duct 下頜下腺管* Parotid gland 腮腺Parotid duct 腮腺管Tooth 牙Incisor teeth incisor 切牙Lateral (second) incisor 側(cè)切牙Canine teeth 尖牙Premolor te

3、eth 前磨牙 molor teeth 磨牙* tongue, lingua 舌apex (dorsoum, root, body) of tongue 舌尖(背，根，體)lingual mucous membrane 舌黏膜 frenulum of tongue 舌系帶 papillae of tongue,lingual papillae 舌乳頭 filiformpapillae絲狀乳頭fun giform papillae 菌狀乳頭 vallate papillae輪廓乳頭foliate papillae 葉狀乳頭 terminal sulcus 界溝 forame n cecum of

4、 ton gue舌盲孑 Lmuscles of ton gue舌肌geni oglossus m 頦舌肌* pharynx 卩因isthmus of fauces, fauces 卩因峽palatine velum 腭帆palatine uvula,uvula 腭垂，懸雍垂palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch 月腭咽弓palatine tonsil 腭扁桃體tonsillar fossa 扁桃體窩cavity (fornix) of phary nx卩因腔n asophary nx 鼻卩因eustachian cushion, tubal to

5、rus 卩因鼓管圓枕tonsillar ring 扁桃體環(huán)phary ngeal recess 卩因隱窩oropharynx 口卩因laryngopharynx 喉咽piriform recess 梨狀隱窩* esophagus食管，食道cervical (thoracic, abdo min al) part of esophagus 食管頸(胸，腹)部* stomach 胃greater curvature of stomach 胃大彎lesser curvature of stomach 胃小彎angular (gastric) notch 角切跡cardia, cardiac orif

6、ice 賁門cardiac part 賁門部fun dus (body) of stomach 胃底cardiac notch (incisure)賁門切跡pylorus,pyloric orifice 幽I門pyloric part (canal, antrum) 幽I部 (管，竇)* small intestine 小腸solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴濾泡aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴濾泡* duode num 十二指腸ampulla,duodenal bulb 十二指腸球major(minor)duodenal p

7、apilla 十二指腸大(小)孚L頭duodinojejunal flexure 十二指腸空腸曲suspe nsory m.of duode num 十二指腸懸肌下消化道(Inferior Digestive Tract)* jejunum 空腸* ileum回腸* large in test ine 大腸c(a)ecum 盲腸ileocecal valve(orifice)回盲(瓣)口* vermix,vermiform appe ndix闌尾* colon結(jié)腸 ascending (transverse, descending) colon 升橫，降)結(jié)腸right colic flexu

8、re,hepatic flexure 結(jié)腸右曲，肝曲 left colic flexure,sple nic flexure 結(jié)腸左曲，脾曲 sigmoid colon乙狀結(jié)腸haustra of colon 結(jié)腸袋c(diǎn)olic lig結(jié)腸帶epiploic appendices 腸脂垂* rectum 直腸sacral(perineal)flexure 骶(會(huì)陰)曲anal canal(column,sinus,valves 肛管(柱，竇，瓣)ano rectal li ne 肛直腸線dentate line,anocutaneous line 齒狀線，肛皮線anal pecten,hemor

9、rhoidal ring 肛梳anus肛門internal sphincter m. of anus 肛門內(nèi)括約肌消化腺(Digestive Glands)* liver 肝diaphragmatic surface 月膈面visceral surface 臟面sulcus for vena cava 腔靜脈溝fossa for gallbladder 膽囊窩round lig.of liver 肝圓韌帶venous lig. (duct)靜脈韌帶door of liver 肝門hepatic pedicle 肝蒂left (right) lobe 左(右)葉quadrate (caudate

10、) lobe 方(尾狀)葉bile duct 膽管extrahepatic duct 肝外膽道com mon hepatic duct 肝總管left (right) hepatic duct 肝左右管* gallbladder 膽囊fundus (body,neck) of gallbladder 膽囊底(體，頸)cystic duct 膽囊管com mon bile duct 膽總管hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壺腹sphincter m.of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壺腹括約肌* pan creas 胰uncin ate proces

11、s 鉤突head(body,tail)of pancreas 胰頭(體，尾)pancreatic duct 胰管accessary pan creatic duct 副胰管遇到失意傷心事，多想有一個(gè)懂你的人來(lái)指點(diǎn)迷津，因他懂你，會(huì)以我心，換你心，站在你的位置上思慮，為你排優(yōu)解難。一個(gè)人，來(lái)這世間，必須懂得一些人情事理，才能不斷成長(zhǎng)。就像躬耕于隴畝的農(nóng)人，必須懂得土地與種子的情懷，才能有所收獲。一個(gè)女子，一生所求，莫過(guò)于找到一個(gè)懂她的人，執(zhí)手白頭，相伴終老。即使蘆花暖鞋，菊花枕頭，也覺(jué)溫暖；即使粗食布衣，陋室簡(jiǎn)靜，也覺(jué)舒適，一句懂你”叫人無(wú)怨無(wú)悔，愿以自己的一生來(lái)交付。懂得是彼此的欣賞，是靈魂的輕喚，是惺惺相惜，是愛(ài)，是暖，是彼此的融化；是走一段很遠(yuǎn)的路，驀然回首卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，我依然在你的視線里；是回眸相視一笑的無(wú)言；是一條偏僻幽靜的 小路，不顯山，不露水，路邊