形容詞比較級和最高級-講解+習(xí)題-帶答案

1、形容詞比較級和最高級講解 絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式 , 原級, 比較級和最高級 , 以表 示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級 : 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容 詞的原形。 例如 : poor tall great glad bad形容詞的比較級和最高級 : 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式 是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī) 則變化。規(guī)則變化如下 :1）單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。great （ 原級） （ 比較級 ） （ 最高級 ）2）以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾 加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)

2、成。wide （ 原級 ） （ 比較級 ） （ 最高級 ）3）少數(shù)以 -y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。clever（ 原級） （ 比較級 ） （ 最高級 ）4）以 -y 結(jié)尾 , 但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和 最高級是把 -y 去掉 , 加上 -ier 和 -est 構(gòu)成 .happy （ 原形） （ 比較級 ） （ 最高級 ）5）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加 -er 和-est 。 big （ 原級） （ 比較級 ） （ 最高級 ）6）雙音節(jié)

3、和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用 more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful （ 原級） （ 比較級 ） （ 比較級 ） difficult （ 原級） （ 最高級 ） （ 最高級 ） 常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級 : 原級 比較級 最高級goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示 較不 和最不 important 重 要 less important 較 不 重 要 least

4、important 最不重要形容詞比較級的用法 : 形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較 , 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如 下:主語+謂語（ 系動詞 ）+ 形容詞比較級 +than+ 對比成分。 也 就是 , 含有形容詞比較級的主句 +than+ 從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分 , 而只剩下對比的成分。Our teacher is we are.我們老師的個子比我們的高。It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。This picture is than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is than that o

5、ne.這次會議不如那次會議重要。The sun is than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法 :形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較 , 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語（ 系動詞 ）+the+ 形容詞最高級 +名詞 +表示范圍的短語或從句。She is student her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。上海是中國最大城市這是我見到的最大的湯姆是他們籃球Shanghai is one of cities China. 之一。This is apple I have ever met. 蘋果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 隊(duì)中個

6、子最高的孩子。練習(xí)1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as;

7、expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5. His father began to work he was seven yearsold.A. as old as B. as ea

8、rly as C. since D. while2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more importantD. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These chil

9、dren are this year than they werelast year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badl

10、y D. a lotof worse31. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3. Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. ver

11、y many tall C. very tall manyD. many very tall4. -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6. Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1. T

12、he earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. th

13、ree times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father isthan his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 1. Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than in Afri

14、ca.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. B

15、y and by, students in our class came tolike English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and manyD. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hardC. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get and nightsA. short

16、; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71. _ I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2. _ he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more

17、interestedD. More; more interested3. _ you come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better8( )1. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the la

18、rger C. larger D. largest( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller( ) 1. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2. This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D.more difficult( ) 3. Which do you think tastes , the chickenor the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres