2011年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)往年六年高考題薈萃匯編3

1、第五節(jié) 動詞和短語動詞第一部分 六年高考題薈萃2010年高考題1. （10福建27）more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.a. in search ofb. in place ofc. for lack ofd. for fear of答案：c考點：短語辨析解析：a. 尋找 b. 代替; c. 因缺乏 d. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈，因為缺乏空間。,2. （10福建30）weve just moved into a bigger house and the

2、res a lot to do. lets it.a. keep up withb. do away withc. get down tod. look forward to答案：c考點：動詞詞組辨析 解析：a. keep up with 保持 b. do away with廢除，去掉；c. get down to著手處理d. look forward to盼望，期待 3. （10福建33） in this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-i cant agree more. its great to have th

3、e two .a. linkedb. relatedc. connectedd. combined 答案：d考點：動詞詞義辨析解析：a.; 聯(lián)系在一起；將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來；b. 與有某種聯(lián)系;c. 連接，連結(jié)；;d. 使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合；4. （10上海30） in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. a. longer than b. more than c. as much as d. as far as答案：d考點：本

4、題考查介詞詞組。解析：根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為as far as。as far as遠到.5. （10安徽22） no matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that higha. getting rid of b. getting along withc. looking up to d. looking down upon答案：c. 考點：本題考查動詞短語辨析。解析： getting rid of意為“擺脫；去除”； ge

5、tting along with意為“與相處；進展”； looking up to意為“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無論認為自己怎樣低下，總希望有個高尚的人來尊敬你。”6. （10安徽23） -how did you like nicks performance last night?-to be honest, his singing didnt _to me much a. appeal b . belong c refer d. occur答案：a. 考點：本題考查動詞辨析。解析： appeal to 意為“吸引”；belong to

6、意為“屬于”；refer to意為“提到；涉及”；occur to意為“突然想到”。 句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”7 （10江西25）parents _ much importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.a attach b pay c link d apply答案：a考點：考察動詞詞組。解析：,attach importance to 關(guān)注.8 （10江西26）smell the flowers before you go to sleep,

7、and you may just _ sweet dreams.a keep up with b put up with c end up with d catch up with答案：c考點：考察動詞詞組。解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 為結(jié)束 catch up with 趕上。 9.（10江西29） we give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.a in all b in fact c in short d i

8、n return答案：d考點：考察in的詞組。解析： in all 共計 in fact實際上 in short 簡而言之 in return 以作為回報。10.（10山東27） sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. a. brought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up答案:c考點：本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。解析：句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起;

9、順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”；set up表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。11. （10山東31） your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?a. manage b. serve c. adapt d. construct答案:a考點：本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。解析：句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-家里有三個孩子，你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。

10、serve 表示“為服務(wù)；接待”；adapt 表示“使適應(yīng)，使適合”；construct表示“建造，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。12. （10天津11） joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.a. ended up b. dropped out c. came back d. started off 答案：a 考點：考查短語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當上了經(jīng)理。解析：ended up as 作為而結(jié)束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退學(xué)”的意思；came back

11、是“回來”的意思；started off是“動身，出發(fā)”的意思。只有a項符合題意。1. he telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to london.a. order b. arrange c. take d. book答案：d. 考點：考查動詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。13. （10四川6） some people eat with their eyes. they prefer to order what nice. a. looks b. smel

12、ls c. feels d. tastes答案：考點：考查系動詞辨析。解析：與上句中的eat with their eyes相對，后句應(yīng)該為點看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為a。14（10四川8）jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left atook up bgot up cshut up dset up答案：b考點：考查動詞詞組。解析： get up意為“起床，起立”。句意為“jenny正在找一個座位，正在那時，很幸運地，一個人站起來離開了?！惫蔬xb。1意為“從事，占據(jù)時間或空間”；c意為“閉嘴”；d意為“建造，搭起”。1

13、5. （全國22）the workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ this side up”a. carried b. delivered c. pressed d. packed 答案：d句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個盒子上標記上“此面向上”。解析：選項為四個意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動詞，此題考察動詞的詞義辨析。carry 譯為搬運，deliver譯為遞送，press譯為按，壓，pack譯為打包。16. （10江蘇24） thousands of foreigners were_ to the shanghai world expo the

14、 day it opened.a. attended b. attained c. attracted d. attached 答案：c。解析：表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。17.（10江蘇26）the experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.a. found out b. pointed out c. ruled out d. carried out答案：c

15、解析：排除可能性。find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out執(zhí)行，實施18. （10江蘇29）so far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. we have to work still harder.a. next to b. far from c. out of d. due to 答案：b. 解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示僅次于 due to表示因為,由于19. （10陜西14） you look well. the a

16、ir and the sea foods in sanya must _ you, i suppose. a. agree with b. agree to c. agree on d. agree about 答案：a.考點：考查動詞短語辨析。解析：agree with：同意，贊成；與相適應(yīng)；agree to：同意，贊成（觀點，看法等）；agree on：就達成協(xié)議；agree about：對. 有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去很好。我認為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選a。20. （10全國8） my mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoo

17、ns.a. put away b. put up c. put on d. put together答案：a考點：考查動詞詞組辨析。解析： put away 放好，收拾起來；put up舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 組裝，裝配，把湊合起來21. （10湖北28）just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. a. resembles b. st

18、rengthens c. reflects d. shapes答案: c考點：考查動詞詞義辨析解析：“就好像一個人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣，一個人的住房也是如此。”要選一個表示“反映”的詞，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加強，鞏固”；“shape”作動詞表示“塑形”.22.（10湖北29） had he her promise, she would have made it to yale university. a. looked up to b. lived up to c. kept u

19、p with d. come up with 答案：b考點：動詞詞組辨析解析：湖北每年考試的單選最后兩題通常比較難。該題的難點不僅僅在于這四個詞組的辨析，更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣， “if” 引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句的倒裝句，描述的事于過去事實是相反的?！叭绻斈曷男辛俗约旱闹Z言，她就會進入耶魯大學(xué)了?！眑ook up to（抬頭看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追趕上；想出；提出），只有l(wèi)ive up to（履行，實行）符合題意。23.（10湖北30）it is illegal for a public official

20、to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. a. in preference to b. in place of c. in agreement with d. in exchange for 答案：d考點：詞組辨析解析：先理解短語的意思. in preference to（優(yōu)先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，與一致）；in exchange for（交換）。其實辨析這幾個介詞短語的難度不大，只需要認識每一個短語中的核心詞preference, exchange, place, agreeme

21、nt的意思即可，猜測較為容易。24. （10遼寧28）thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against ireland.aturned on bturned in cturned around dturned out答案：d句意：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。解析：考查短語動詞的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 則是“打開”，turn in“上床睡覺, 上繳”等意思；turn around是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語境。25.（10遼寧32）the new movie _to be

22、one of the biggest money-makers of all time . a. promises b. agrees c. pretends d. declines 答案：a句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查動詞意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，贊同”；pretend是“假裝”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合題意。26（10浙江4）the majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a p

23、layground for children. aconsider bsupportcconfirm dsubmit答案：b考點：本題考查動詞辨析。解析：分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮，思考，認為等；support支持，擁護，維持；confirm證實，確認；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地擁護為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。27（10浙江12）after that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.aget away withbget

24、 on with cget through dget across答案：c考點：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。解析：分析四個選項的意思：get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與有好相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；get across被理解，越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。2009年高考題1. (09安徽23) daniels family their holiday in huangshan this time next week.a. are enjoying b. are to enjoy c. will

25、 enjoy d. will be enjoying答案 d2 (09安徽34) but for their help，we the program in time.a. can not finish b. will not finishc. had not finished d. could not have finished答案 d3. (09北京23) scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into beinga. came b. was coming c. had come d. would come答案 d4.

26、(09北京30) when i talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. a. were hanging b. had hung c. hung d. would hang答案 c5. (09北京32) john was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. a. took b. had taken c

27、. were taking d. would take6. (09福建22) why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water . a. have polluted b. is being polluted c. has been polluted d. have been polluted答案 d解析 考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water，其中心詞

28、是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選d。7. (09福建31) according to the literary review, shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. a. will make b. had made c. was making d. makes答案 d解析 考查動詞時態(tài)。題干是陳述一個客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選d。8(09湖南27) would you please keep silent? the weather report and _i want to li

29、sten.a. is broadcast b. is being broadcastc. has been broadcast d. had been broadcast答案 b解析 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用進行時同時表示被動含義。故選b。9. (09湖南35) the food here is nice enough. my friend _ me a right place.a. introduces b. introduced c. had introduced d. was introducing答案 b解析 考查時

30、態(tài)的用法。句意為：這里的食物不錯。我的朋友介紹給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。10. (09江西28) at present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.a. is b. are c. will be d. were答案 a解析 本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)at present =now 可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。11. (09江西29)what is the price of petrol these daysoh, it _ shar

31、ply since last month.a. is raised b. has risen c. has arisen d. is increased答案 b解析 本題考查時態(tài)的用法。 根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。12. (09江西31) do you want a lift home?its very kind of you, but i have a much late in the office. i overslept this morning because my morning clock _.a. doesnt go off b. wont gon

32、e c. wasnt going off d. didnt go on答案 d解析 本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)i overslept this morning 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。13. (09海南26) his sister left home in 1998, and since.a. had not been heard of b. has not been heard ofc. had not heard of d. has not heard of 答案 b解析 句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。14. (09海南29) edward,

33、you play so well. but i you played the piano.a. didnt know b. hadnt knownc. dont know d. havent known答案 a解析 句意為：愛德華,你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖侵高^去行為，故用過去式。15. (09山東25) the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been答案 c 解析 本題考

34、查主謂一致和時態(tài)，主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時態(tài)。16. (09山東34) i was out of town at the time, so i dont know exactly how it _. a. was happening b. happened c. happens d. has happened答案 b解析 本題考查具體語境中的時態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時間狀語是at the time.17. (09陜西7) dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit b

35、eijing this summer.a. is going to b. are going to c. was going to d. were going to答案 a解析 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是dr. smith，表單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是this summer，表計劃性的將來，故時態(tài)用一般將來時，選a。18. (09陜西9) this is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. a. see b. had seen c. saw d. have seen答案 d解析 考查動

36、詞時態(tài)。the+序數(shù)詞+time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中動詞時態(tài)用完成時，有參照動詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，選d。19. (09四川15) why dont we choose that road to save time?the bridge to it _.a. has repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. will be repaired答案 c解析 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因為橋正在被修。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式作為該題的答案。20. (09四川18) you speak very good french

37、!thanks. i _ french in sichuan university for four years.a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studied答案 a解析 考查時態(tài)。我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時，該題由于有for four years.造成一部分學(xué)生做出錯誤的選擇，而選擇了d。21(09浙江20)what do you think of the movie?its fantastic. the only pity is that i _ the beginning of it.a

38、missed b. had missed c. missd. would miss答案 a22. (09重慶23) shestaredatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_it. a. saw b. hasseen c. sees d. hadseen答案 d23. (09重慶28) ivegottogonow. mustyou? i_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus. a. think b. thought c. havethought d. amthinking答案 b24. (09全國8) progress so far very goo

39、d and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.a. was b. had been c. has been d. will be答案 c2008年高考題1.(08全國22)what fruit is in season now?pears and apples，.a.i knowb.i thinkc.i seed.i feel答案 b解析 考查i think“我認為，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08全國23)the performancenearly three hours，but few people left t

40、he theatre early.a.coveredb.reachedc.playedd.lasted答案 d解析 考查動詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合。last意為“持續(xù)”。3.(08全國34)after studying in a medical college for five years，janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.a.set outb.took overc.took upd.set up答案 c解析 考查動詞短語辨析。take up為“從事，做”的意思。4.(08全國9)what are you reading，tom?im not

41、really reading，justthe pages.a.turning offb.turning aroundc.turning overd.turning up答案 c解析 本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動詞短語。第二句句意為：我沒在真正看書，我只是在翻書。turn over翻過一頁書(紙)，符合句意。turn off關(guān)閉；turn around完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。5.(08全國18)little johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it.a.collectedb.containedc.loadedd.saved答案

42、 b解析 句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save 挽救。6.(08天津7)the meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. a.put awayb.take downc.look overd.carry on答案 d解析 put away收好，放好；take down寫下，記下；look over從上面看；察看，檢查；carry on繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。7.(08天津

43、13)her shoesher dress;they look very well together.a.suitb.fitc.compared.match答案 d解析 句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起來很不錯。suit指時間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較，對照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配。8.(08安徽28)are you happy with your new computer?no，it isme a lot of trouble.a.showingb.leavingc.givingd.sparing答案 c解析 give sb. a lot o

44、f trouble給某人帶來很多麻煩；leave sb. a lot of trouble給某人留下很多麻煩。9.(08安徽35)dont be so discouraged.if yousuch feelings，you will do better next time.a.carry onb.get backc.break downd.put away答案 d解析 carry on開展，進行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩潰；put away收拾起來。10.(08江西25) iit as a basic principle of the company that

45、suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.a.makeb.lookc.taked.think答案 c解析 take.as.把當作/認為；另外，look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用a項，需要把后面的as去掉。11.(08湖北23) though having lived abroad for years， many chinese stillthe traditional customs.a.performb.possessc.observed.support答案

46、 c解析 observe在此句中意為“遵守，奉行（法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等）”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年，許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。12.(08湖北24) as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer tothe problem.a.handleb.raisec.faced.present答案 a解析 句意為：因為這兒沒有人知道機器出了什么故障，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解決這個問題。handle處理，解決；raise抬高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出（問題等）；face面對

47、，面臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈送。13.(08湖北25) the teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.a.bring outb.let outc.leave outd.make out答案 c解析 句意為：老師進一步強調(diào)讓學(xué)生們在復(fù)述故事時不要漏掉任何重要的細節(jié)。bring out闡述；使明白；let out發(fā)出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遺漏；make out理解；辨認出。14.(08湖北26) in modern t

48、imes， people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.a.keep withb.stay withc.meet withd.live with答案 d解析 句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會，人們盡管過著舒適的生活，但他們還得學(xué)會忍受各種各樣的壓力。live with在此意為“忍受”。15.(08湖北27) the present situation is very complex， so i think it will take me some time toits re

49、ality.a.make upb.figure outc.look throughd.put off答案 b解析 make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜，因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。16.(08陜西20) its going to rain.xiao feng， will you please help methe clothes on the line?a.get offb.get backc.get ind.get on答案 c解析 get off下車； get bac

50、k回來；get in收集，收獲；get on前進，進展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。17.(08四川2) you have toa choice. are you going to leave the job or stay?a.decideb.getc.dod.make答案 d解析 句意為：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開還是留下？make a choice表示“做出選擇”。decide決定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。18.(08四川9) i used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now wefine. a.look outb.stay upc.carry ond.get along答案 d解析 句意為：我以前同父母經(jīng)常吵架，但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。look out (for.)留神，小心（）；stay up熬夜，挺??；carry on繼續(xù);進行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟（）相處得好/不好。19.(0