(完整版)高中英語主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、高中英語主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees been planted. A. are; have B. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term.A number of teachersin this school from the countryside.A. was; isB. was;

2、 areC. were; areD. were; is3. What the population of China? One-third of the population workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; is D. is; are5. What heldike a digital watch. What hed like textbooks.A. a

3、re; are B. is; isC. is; are D. are; is6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of the boys who hereon time. A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he interested in playing chess. you or he fond of music at present

4、?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; is B. are; are C.

5、 are; isD. is; are10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing andsinging when I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; wereC. was; was D. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build the new library not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; ha

6、sC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. plays D. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. is B. are C. wereD. be14. All but Dick in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. were

7、 D. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talkingC. talk D. talks16. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in

8、 his spare time.A. race B. races C. is racedD. is racing18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. has D. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last night.A. isB. areC. were D. was20. Climbing hills of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD.

9、be21. Not the teacher but the students excited.A. is B. has C. are D. have22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C

10、. isD. were24. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A. is B. was C. are D. were25. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them fromthe north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are412345678910111213141516171819202122232425答案及部分解析：

11、1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the+名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、 復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. “ theumber of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式?！癮umber of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the population作主語，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. or, either.or, neither. nor, n ot o nly.but alsc等（關(guān)聯(lián)）連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按就近原則”處

12、理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語保持一致。as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語保持一致。5. what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)作表語的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或what從句是一個具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：What I say and thi nk are no bus in ess of yours.6. 在“onef +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在the （only）one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。8. many a +單數(shù)名詞，mo

13、re than one+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù) 形式。9. 通常情況下，由and或both,and連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。當(dāng)并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10. 第一句的her family應(yīng)理解為 她的家庭”第二句中的her family應(yīng)理解為 她一家人”12. 當(dāng)主語后有together with, but, rather than, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來 決定。13. 表示度量、時間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動

14、詞采用單數(shù)形式。16.第一空前each作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空 each為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞 應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。18. There be句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 就近原則”處理。20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man 時不待人。22. the形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主語表示 一類人”時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再者，此處應(yīng) 用被動語態(tài)。24. 題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。a pair of trousers為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every或nono.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。26. “therest of +名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of 后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。28. A mine指my sheep為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動語態(tài)。29. 本句為倒裝句。主語是