48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)表

1、48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)表i： i E： E O: O u: u A: V Q e ai eifv sm n N h3個(gè)鼻音，2個(gè)半Oi iE CE uE Eu au p b t d k gz T D S Z tS dZ tr dr ts dzr l w j英語國際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)，其中20個(gè)元音，20個(gè)輔音，元音，3個(gè)似拼音i_兀音12個(gè)單元音長元音i: E: O: u: A:短元音i E O u V Q e8 個(gè)雙元音:ai ei Oi iE CE uE Eu au輔音10對(duì)清輔音p t k f s T S tS tr ts濁輔音b d g v z D Z dZ dr dz 3 個(gè)鼻音m n N3 個(gè)似

2、拼音 h r l 2 個(gè)半元音 w j巧記 48 個(gè)國際音標(biāo) 單元音共十二，四二六前中后。 雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)整。 輔音共計(jì)二十八，八對(duì)一清又七濁， 四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括。有氣無聲清輔音， 有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念 :AHD表示美語發(fā)音，The American Heritage Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage （簡稱 AHDKK音標(biāo)是一套用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng)，這是一套最常用的也是 最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱為KK音標(biāo)。DJ是根據(jù)英國學(xué)者Daniel Jones編的英語發(fā)音字典（EnglishPronounc

3、ing Dictionary, 1963） 中的標(biāo)音而來 . 英式讀音根據(jù)的是 English Pronouncing Dictionary 英語正音辭典 。 它們代表了被稱為“ Received Pronuciation（ RP）（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音）的讀音，這在受過教育的英國人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用。1888 年國際語音協(xié)會(huì) （International Phonetic Association） 的語言 學(xué)家便制定出一套可國際通用的語音符號(hào)叫國際音標(biāo)符號(hào)(IPAInternationalPhonetic Alphabet),希望以一個(gè)符號(hào)代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符號(hào)所產(chǎn)生的不便。音素:

4、 音的最小單位 ,英語中有 48個(gè)音素 .音節(jié): 由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位 . 58 英語學(xué)習(xí) 元音 : 發(fā)音響亮 , 是樂音 , 口腔中氣流不受阻礙 , 是音節(jié)的主要組成部 分. 英語中有 20個(gè)元音 .輔音 : 發(fā)音不響亮 , 是噪音 , 口腔中氣流受到阻礙 , 不是音節(jié)的重要組成 部分, 英語中有 28 個(gè)輔音.開音節(jié):1) 輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音 e女口:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2) 輔音 +元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello閉音節(jié) : 1)輔音+元音+輔音 :sit b

5、ed bad bag hot hop let madmaphead2) 元音+輔音 如: it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cats mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) i: 字母組合 :ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teache

6、r team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling2) i 發(fā)音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ? 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat mapmadbad black back glad flag shall man 58 英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)4) e 字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelep

7、hant electric remembersell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) : 字母組合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember pl

8、ayer speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast clas

9、s last glass plant aunt calm8) : 發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) 字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn c

10、ourt boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) ei 發(fā)音

11、字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) s u發(fā)音字母o ow oahome col

12、d go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) 字母組合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i s 字母組合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) 字母組合 ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) u s 字母組合 our owerhour tourflower shower2 容易混淆的元音A e bad bed hand

13、head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi ： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideaU R ：house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU Qfound fond down done gown gone town tonAQfan fun tan tun san son tank tun3 輔音1）pen pear play pig

14、 pour pull push2）book big boot bike bread break3）t tree two ten ton town twenty city4）d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5）k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （發(fā)音字母 k）card cat cream correct climb come account accept （發(fā)音字母 c）fox box oxygen x-ray （ 發(fā)音字母 x） school schedule schema （ 字母組合 ch）6

15、) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) N uncle bank English think thank junk 58 英語sing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write

16、12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vestof14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母 c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合 ce)15) z zoo z

17、ebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) T that this those these though18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social specialsure19) V pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window

18、wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28)

19、 dz goods woods moods hoods4 容易混淆的輔音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells Wsink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz Tclose cloth breeze breathe n Nthin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1) a ei ? a: R late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan p

20、arent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2) e i: e 不發(fā)音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late

21、 wife store lecture3) i ai high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiance city unit4) o J J: Q R lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5) u ju u Q

22、 university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英語學(xué)習(xí)support suggest6) c k scountry camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7) g g dV Ngirl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8)

23、l l 讀音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n Nmoon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r r (美語發(fā)音 )right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11) y j ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke

24、 dying fly buy by my12) ar a: R: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er : i deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere i Z here mere fere