2020屆中考模擬哈爾濱市中考英語模擬試卷(含參考答案)(Word版)2

1、哈爾濱市初中升學考試英語試卷考生須知：1. 本試卷滿分為100 分考試時間為100 分鐘。2. 答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名 ”、 “考號 ”、 “考場 ”、 “座位號 ”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將 “條形碼 ”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)城內。3. 請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4. 選擇題必須使用2B 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5 毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5. 保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項選擇(本題共20 分每小題1 分)選擇最佳答案。( ) l

2、. The summer vacation is coming. Why don t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. advice!A.What good B. How good C.What a good( )2. When will the graduation ceremony be held? Oh,it will be held9 a.m. next Friday. Dont be late.A. on B. at C. in( )3. Could you tell me who the man wea

3、ring sunglasses is? Certainly. He iscoach. He teaches to play baseball.A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us( )4. What did you do yesterday evening? Ito a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.A.invited B.am invited C.was invited( )5. How do you keep fit? I live onfloor. I walk upstairs inst

4、ead of taking the lift every day.A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth( )6. Calligraphy( 書法 ) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becominginit A.interest B.interested C.interesting( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we caninour spare time

5、.A. read B. to read C.reading( )8. How much juice is there in the fridge? . Let s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they guestswith the best service to make them feel at home.A.preview

6、 B.provide C.prevent( )10. I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday. I m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown,I llhim off.A.return; see B.will return;see C.will return; will see11. Someboys in our class the footbal club for a year. They are crazy about playing fo

7、otballnow.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in12. is it from your house to the bookstore? It s about fifteen minutes walk.A. How long B. How far C. How often13. How time flies! It s two since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much.A. months B. monthes C. months14. Must I prepare for the trip

8、today? No,you prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A.needB.dont need C. neednt15. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditionalChinese food.A.pizza B.dumplings C. hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E. clas

9、s you are supposed to . stretch before exercising wear running shoes and comfortable clothes push other students on purpose drink much water immediately after doing sports protect your knees and head when skatingA. B. C. 17. Here is a survey( 調查 ) about how the 1,000 students from No.2 MiddleSchool

10、go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls.Then according to the form below, boys go to school in the same way.By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%A. 150 B.100 C.5018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. breath _meat _B.

11、huge hug _ C. cheat chess _19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. fact B.attract _ C. alive_20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A. Wisdom. B.Sugest. C.Stranger.二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Nowadays, many people have r

12、ealized the importance of leadership（領導）skills. Poor leadersmay cause many problems. But good leaders do 21 in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems cant be solved. 22 , good leaders are very important. Whats more,good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually th

13、ey are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23easy. So let megive you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 24 .Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can l

14、earn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 25 of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school.There is no doubt that those leaders 26 arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. Dont you want tokn

15、ow whythey are so successful? 27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one, Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned . Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club. Activities should be organized re

16、gularly in the club. Whenthe members in your club have28 in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved,you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will

17、 be a good leader.Inshort, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 30 itstoo late!As long as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。21 .A.wellB.hardlyC.better22 . A. Unfortunately B.Therefore C. However23 .A.isB.isntC.arent24.A.on your ownB.by mistake C

18、.by itself25.A.afraidB.confidentC.nernous26.A.whoB.whichC.where27. A.TakingB. TakenC.TakeC.borrow.from28. A.funB.beliefC. trouble29. A. share withB.keepoff30. A. afterB. beforeC. until三、閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題1分）Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He（A）打噴嚏）or hadwas sick to death of school because he didnt want t

19、o dot do his homework. Though Tomshis homework. He was always looking for excuse not to do it. When he sneezed (a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldnmomwas angry , she didnt know how to deal with him. Most of the time,Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even t

20、hough he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it verycarelessly.One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didnt tell the truth.So he had to do his homework To his moms surpris

21、e, he light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnight. His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. WhenTomreturned homefrom school, his momasked, Did your

22、teacher punish you today? I know you didnt finish your homework last night. ”No, mom. Tom answered.How did you make it? ” his mom asked him. What did you say to the teacher? told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”What? Toms mom looked at him with eye wide.The school bus fell i

23、nto the pool on my way to school. Tom continued. I climbed out of thepool, but my homework didnt climb out of the pool. ” Toms mom said.Of course, I don t. Tom said. But my teacher doesnt know that. ”根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。31. The underlined word was sick to death of most probably meat.A. hated B.was satisfie

24、d C.loved32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn t want him to do his homework33. At midnight on Thursday,.A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom w

25、as staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homeworkB. In fact, Tom didn t have a fever that Thursday eveningC. All the students besides Tom on the

26、 school bus had an accident that Friday morning35. can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to schoolB. But you have finished your homeworkC. But you don t take the school bus(B)Travel to ItalyCitiesMilan(米蘭L)Venice （威尼 斯）Flo薩)re*ce( 0y佛;羅倫1而羅馬）r.iniHiI;”:“，出til

27、lSEiJPopulationin 20101,307,900270,500369 thousand2.74 millionAreaLarger thanFlorence s7.6 square kilometers104 square kilometersOver 1507square kilometers（City area）Typicalfeature 特征（）The second largest city in ItalyA water cityThe birthplace ofRensissance（義藝復興發(fā)源地）The capital cityClimateWetWarmwint

28、er andHot summerPleasant climateWarmand wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根據表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。36. There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.A.two B.three C.four37. Milan has a climate according to the form.A . wet B.hot C.dry38. According to the form,is the smallest in area. A.Rome B

29、.Venice C.Milan39. Florence is well known as.A. the largest city in Italy B. the water city C. the birthplace of Rensissance 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B. The population of Rome was 2,74,000 in 2

30、010.C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.（C）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of themCanada geese （ 雁）？ They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）.In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Ca

31、nada cold winter.When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up anddown. The resulting（ 產生的）force of the air help lift the ne

32、xt bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired,another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）.By sharing this job,the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly se

33、venty percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another, They honk（鳴叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.What have we

34、learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills?Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根據短文內容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“ B”）41. Because of Canada s cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.42. When the he

35、ard bird gets tired,another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird.43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward

36、the same destination.45. From the passage, we ve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.（D）Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? Ateam of scientistsfrom England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickensthat la

37、y eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神經性疾病）.Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs ar

38、emade of proteins（ 蛋白質）which can be found in animals skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Com

39、pared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations （ 代）of the special chickens have appeare

40、d. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. It s said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。46. The underlined word ascendancy in the passage means in Chinese.A. 情況 B. 優(yōu)勢 C. 劣勢47. According to the passage, the special drugs are.A. pills that c

41、an treat all cancers B. just the scientists imagination C. made ofproteins48. According to the passage, the special chickens.A. need less room and grow fasterB. were developed by scientists from FranceC. produce certain drugs outside the eggs49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

42、e?A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.C. Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Its mainly about a serious disease.B. It s mainly about a na

43、tural ability of the special chickens.C.It s mainly about the special drugs.第II卷四、交際應用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選擇中有兩項是多余的）A: Hello ! May I speak to David, please?B: Hello! 51 Whos that?A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?B: I have no idea. 52 A: Yes. Shall we go

44、 to the zoo?B: Good idea. 53 Among them, I like pandas best.A: So do I. I can t wait to see the pandas.B: Is the zoo far from here?A: Not very far. 54 B: How can we get there?A: The No. 8 bus can take us there.B: _55A: Let s make it half past eight in the morning.B: All right. See you then at the sc

45、hool gate.A: See you.A. Do have any plans?B. We can see various kinds of animals there.C. Where shall we meet?D. It is about five kilometers away.E. When shall we meet?F. This is David speaking.G. What about going to the zoo?5555 FABDE（B）填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。A:Good morning. What can I do for you?B: I d

46、 like to buy two bags for my 56 . A: What color do your mother and father like?B: 57 of them like black.A: Why 58 buy these two ones? They are the most fashionable this year. Theyre perfect for a couple.B: What are the bags made of?A: They are made of cloth.B: 59 are the bags made?A: In Australia.B:

47、 How 60 are they?A: The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.B: OK. I ll take them.五、任務型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。（A）ability begin your difference heavy description daily putOne day,our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his ha

48、nd. He started his lesson with a question.Who can 61 what stress（壓力）is like? ” No oneanswered . Then he raised the book and asked, Howheavy is the book?” We 62 to think and guess. One students stood up and said, f think it is 100g. Another student said, It s 200g“ Our answers were 63 . At last, Mr.

49、Smith explained.It doesn t matter on the real weight. It depends onhow long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a 64 , you will have to call a doctor. It is the extra same weight, but the longer I hold it, t

50、he 65 it becomes. This book stands for stress.If you hold it without 66 it down, sooner or later, you will not be 67 tokeep on. No matterhow much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax 68 . I am sure you will live a happy school life.

51、 We will never forget Mr.Smith and the meaningful（ 有意義的）lesson.（B）Have you ever watched old movies? If so, maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡羅爾 嘴巴德）.She was a famous actress in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her short life,she made 70 movies.In 1921, when she was only thirteen years

52、 old, a movie director saw her in the street. He decided to put her in a movie. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people. At the age of 16, she left school to act. 1926, an accident happened to her. The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face, b

53、ut she didn t give up. She continued to act.Later,she married Clark Gable that was an actor. He was the great love in her life. They live happily together.（C）Whenyou sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?It s said tha

54、t the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People a

55、lso use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners（禮儀）connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick （ 插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is impolite to the host.The Introducti

56、on of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used inChinaFifty 76 agoWhere chopsticks have been widely usedIn many 77 countries, such asChina, Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of78 , wood, bone and silverWhy bamboo and wood chopsticks are commonBecause the materials can be found 79One of the table manners