[考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)精編合集]2021年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題_6

1、考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)精編合集2021年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)精編合集2021年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題1、【單選題】0.5分A、althoughB、asC、butD、while答案：C;2、【單選題】0.5分A、limitedB、committedC、dedicatedD、confined答案：A;3、【單選題】0.5分A、evenifB、ifonlyC、onlyifD、asif答案：A;4、【單選題】0.5分A、distinguishingB、discoveringC、determiningD、detecting答案：D;5、【單選題】0.5分A、dilutedB、

2、dissolvedC、dispersedD、diffused答案：A;6、【單選題】0.5分A、whenB、sinceC、forD、whereas答案：D;7、【單選題】0.5分A、unusualB、particularC、uniqueD、typical答案：B;8、【單選題】0.5分A、signsB、stimuliC、messagesD、impulses答案：C;9、【單選題】0.5分A、atfirstB、atallC、atlargeD、attimes答案：A;10、【單選題】0.5分A、subjectedB、leftC、drawnD、exposed答案：D;11、【單選題】0.5分A、in

3、effectiveB、incompetentC、inefficientD、insufficient答案：C;12、【單選題】0.5分A、introduceB、summonC、triggerD、create答案：D;13、【單選題】0.5分A、stillB、alsoC、otherwiseD、nevertheless答案：B;14、【單選題】0.5分A、tolerateB、repelC、neglectD、notice答案：D;15、【單選題】0.5分A、availableB、reliableC、identifiableD、suitable答案：A;16、【單選題】Intheopeningparag

4、raph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby_.2分A、posingacontrastB、justifyinganassumptionC、makingacomparisonD、explainingaphenomenon答案：C;17、【單選題】Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys_.2分A、prefergrapestocucumbersB、canbetaughttoexchangethingsC、willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedD、

5、areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers答案：C;18、【單選題】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?2分A、Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B、Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.C、Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D、Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.答案：B;19、【單選題】Anargument

6、madebysupportersofsmokingwasthat_.2分A、therewasnoscientificevidenceofthecorrelationbetweensmokinganddeathB、thenumberofearlydeathsofsmokersinthepastdecadeswasinsignificantC、peoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayoflifeD、antismokingpeoplewereusuallytalkingnonsense答案：C;20、【單選題】AccordingtoBruceAlberts,sci

7、encecanserveas_.2分A、aprotectorB、ajudgeC、acriticD、aguide答案：D;21、【單選題】Whatdoestheauthormeanby“paralysisbyanalysis”(Lastline,Paragraph4)?2分A、Endlessstudieskillaction.B、Carefulinvestigationrevealstruth.C、Prudentplanninghindersprogress.D、Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making.答案：A;22、【單選題】Accordingtotheau

8、thor,whatshouldtheAdministrationdoaboutglobalwarming?2分A、Offeraidtobuildcleanerpowerplants.B、Raisepublicawarenessofconservation.C、Pressforfurtherscientificresearch.D、Takesomelegislativemeasures.答案：D;23、【單選題】Theauthorassociatestheissueofglobalwarmingwiththatofsmokingbecause_.2分A、theybothsufferedfromt

9、hegovernmentsnegligenceB、alessonfromthelatterisapplicabletotheformerC、theoutcomeofthelatteraggravatestheformerD、bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadtoworse答案：B;24、【單選題】Researchershavecometobelievethatdreams_.2分A、canbemodifiedintheircoursesB、aresusceptibletoemotionalchangesC、reflectourinnermostdesiresandfears

10、D、arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs答案：A;25、【單選題】Byreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendstoshow_.2分A、itsfunctioninourdreamsB、themechanismofREMsleepC、therelationofdreamstoemotionsD、itsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex答案：C;26、【單選題】Cartwrightseemstosuggestthat_.2分A、wakingupintimeisessentialtotheridd

11、ingofbaddreamsB、visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC、dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD、dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious答案：D;27、【單選題】WhatadvicemightCartwrightgivetothosewhosometimeshavebaddreams?2分A、Leadyourlifeasusual.B、Seekprofessionalhelp.C、Exerciseconsciouscontro

12、l.D、Avoidanxietyinthedaytime.答案：A;28、【單選題】AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalEnglish_.2分A、isinevitableinradicaleducationreformsB、isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopmentC、hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter-cultureD、broughtaboutchangesinpublicattitudesinthe1960s答案：B;29、【單選題】Theword“talking”(Lin

13、e6,Paragraph3)denotes_.2分A、modestyB、personalityC、livelinessD、informality答案：D;30、【單選題】ThedescriptionofRussiansloveofmemorizingpoetryshowstheauthors_.2分A、interestintheirlanguageB、appreciationoftheireffortsC、admirationfortheirmemoryD、contemptfortheirold-fashionedness答案：B;31、【單選題】Accordingtothelastparag

14、raph,“paperplates”isto“china”as_.2分A、“temporary”isto“permanent”B、“radical”isto“conservative”C、“functional”isto“artistic”D、“humble”isto“noble”答案：C;32、【填空題】_每空2分答案：E33、【填空題】_每空2分答案：C34、【填空題】_每空2分答案：G35、【填空題】_每空2分答案：F36、【填空題】_每空2分答案：B37、【簡(jiǎn)答題】2分解析：電視是創(chuàng)造和傳遞感情的手段之一。也許在此之前，就加強(qiáng)不同的民族和國(guó)家之間的聯(lián)系而言，電視還從來沒有像在最近的歐洲

15、事件中起過如此大的作用。38、【簡(jiǎn)答題】2分解析：多媒體集團(tuán)在歐洲就像在其他地方一樣越來越成功了。這些集團(tuán)把相互關(guān)系密切的電視臺(tái)、電臺(tái)、報(bào)紙、雜志、出版社整合到了一起。39、【簡(jiǎn)答題】2分解析：僅這一點(diǎn)就表明在電視行業(yè)不是一個(gè)容易生存的領(lǐng)域。這個(gè)事實(shí)通過統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字一目了然，統(tǒng)計(jì)表明在80家歐洲電視網(wǎng)中1989年出現(xiàn)虧損的不少于50%。40、【簡(jiǎn)答題】2分解析：創(chuàng)造一個(gè)尊重不同文化和傳統(tǒng)的“歐洲統(tǒng)一體”絕非易事，需要戰(zhàn)略性選擇。正是這些文化和傳統(tǒng)組成了連接歐洲大陸的紐帶。1、【簡(jiǎn)答題】2分解析：在應(yīng)付一個(gè)如此規(guī)模的挑戰(zhàn)過程中，我們可以毫不夸張地說，“團(tuán)結(jié)，我們就會(huì)站起來；分裂，我們就會(huì)倒下去?！?

16、、【簡(jiǎn)答題】Directions:TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2

17、.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)10分解析：ALetter,toQuitJun22,2021DearMr.Wang,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmydeepsorrytoyouformyresignation.IdoknowthatthiswillbringaboutmuchtroubletoyousothatIwritetoyouformyexplanation.Idecidedtoqui

18、tforsomereasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,thejobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashionsisnotsuitabletome.Whatsmore,IampreparingforanotherdegreeandIprefertofurthermystudy.Again,Iapologizeformyresignationtoyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing3、【簡(jiǎn)答題】Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wo

19、rdsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)20分解析：AHelplessFatherThepictureironicallyshowsthatapitiableoldmaninragsisbeinghelplesslykickedoffbyhisthreesonsandadaughter,whoallwea

20、rdecentclothes.Thefathersnegligentchildrenareallguardingtheirhomegateslesttheiroldfather“rollinto”theirhouseholds.Inotherwords,theyfourignoretheirmoralsenseofassumingtheresponsibilityfortheiroldfathereventhoughtheymaybealllivingasatisfyinglife.Thatisapainfulsceneweoftenencounterinourdailylife.Sadtos

21、ay,themoraldeclineoftheyoungergenerationsmaybearatherexplosivesituationinourmodernsociety.Peopledefinitelyhavetheirlivingconditionsimprovedbywiderandwidermargins,asevidencedbythefourchildrensdecentdressing,buttheirmoralsensestillremainssadlyunchangedorinsomecasesbecomesdramaticallydowngrading.Mostpeoplemighthavebecometoomuchself-centered,andevenworse,theydiscardthetraditionofgivingresp