國(guó)際象棋的常用英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、Chess set國(guó)際象棋棋具Colour 棋色White 白方Black黑方Piece棋子KingxxQueen 后Rook 車Bishop 象KnightxxPaw n 兵B(niǎo)ishop of opposite colours 異色格象Bishop of the same colours 同色格象Bishop ending 象殘局Board 棋盤Square方格Rank橫線File直線Diagonal 斜線Centre 中心Wing 側(cè)翼Check將軍Checkmate 將殺Mate 將殺Stalemate 無(wú)子可動(dòng)Discovered check 閃將Double check 雙將Perp

2、etual check 長(zhǎng)將To give check打?qū)heckmate 將殺To give checkmate殺 xxExcha nge交換、兌子Move 走子Capture 吃子Castli ng王車易位Game對(duì)局Opening 開(kāi)局Middlegame 中局Ending 殘局Result戰(zhàn)績(jī)Win 贏棋Loss 負(fù)Draw 和Resign認(rèn)輸Crosstable成績(jī)表一般指循環(huán)制的成績(jī)表Point 分Half a point 半分Zero 零An alysis 拆棋Position 局面Novelty 新招Threat 威脅Attack 進(jìn)攻Defence 防御Variant 變著

3、Combination 戰(zhàn)術(shù)組合Sacrifice 棄子Mistake 錯(cuò)著Clock棋鐘FlagxxTime 時(shí)間Time trouble 時(shí)間恐慌Score sheet 記錄紙Env elopexx 信封Master 大師Participant 參賽者Tournament 聯(lián)賽Match 對(duì)抗賽Olympaid 奧林匹克賽Team 隊(duì)Captain 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Country 國(guó)家Winner 優(yōu)勝者Champion 冠軍Drawing of lots 抽簽Number 序號(hào)Round 輪次To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局Adjourned positi

4、on 封棋局面Adva ntage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)Decisive adva ntage 決定性優(yōu)勢(shì) Material advantage 子力優(yōu)勢(shì) Obvious adva ntage 明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)Positional advantage 局面優(yōu)勢(shì)Development advantage 出子優(yōu)勢(shì)Space adva ntage空間優(yōu)勢(shì)To get adva ntage 取得優(yōu)勢(shì)To have adva ntage 擁有優(yōu)勢(shì)Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 國(guó)際裁判National arbiter 國(guó)家裁判To have the bye 輪空Game of

5、 chess國(guó)際象棋對(duì)局Laws of chess國(guó)際象棋規(guī)則Castle v王車易位Long castl in gxx 易位Short castl ing 短易位Centre opening 中心開(kāi)局Central gambit 中心棄兵開(kāi)局Bishops open飛象開(kāi)局Latvian gambit拉脫維亞棄兵開(kāi)局Kings gambi棄兵局Vienna gamexx 開(kāi)局Phlidor s defe菲c立道爾防御Four knights g四馬e開(kāi)局Italian gamexx 開(kāi)局Eva ns gambitxx棄 兵局Two knights defe雙iS防御Scotch gamexx開(kāi)局Russia n defence俄羅斯防御Spanish gamexx布局Caro-ka nn defence 卡羅-康防御Alekhine s defe阿列亨防御French defe ncexx 防御Sicilia n defence西西里防御Quee n s gamb后翼?xiàng)壉諵uee n s gambit acepte吃 后翼?xiàng)壉諷lav defen cexx防御Quee n s in dia