兩年全國中考英語試題(300套)分類匯編__閱讀理解3(真題+模擬)

1、【2011山東泰安】（選擇型）aa teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. his students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.“its been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “youve all worked very hard, so i have a pleasant surprise for you. eve

2、ryone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a b for the course.”most of the students jumped out of their seats. they thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. only a few students stayed. the teacher looked at them. “this is your last chance,” he said. “does anyone else

3、want to leave?” all the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.the teacher smiled. “congratulations (祝賀),” he said. “im glad to see you believe in yourselves. you all get as.”51. this story most probably took place .a. at the beginning of the termb. in the middle of the term

4、 c. at the end of the termd. at the beginning of the school year 52. most of the students got grade _.a. ab. bc. cd. f53. why did some students stay in their seats?a. because they wanted to take the exam. b. because the teacher told them to stay in their class.c. because they were afraid to leave. d

5、. because they didnt have anything to do.54. the teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom as because _.a. the teacher liked themb. they were cleverer than the other studentsc. they believed in themselvesd. they studied hard55. the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to “_”.a. s

6、tudents staying in their seats b. students leaving the classroomc. their seats d. all the students 【主旨大意】一個教師在歷史課上準備分發(fā)試卷，同學們都坐在座位上靜靜地等待，突然老師神秘的告訴同學們：誰要是放棄做這份試卷，我就給他b，大多數(shù)同學高高興興的走出了教室，只有幾個同學不為所動。老師告訴同學們這是最后的機會，大家還是一如既往等待考卷，老師高興地對同學們說：“你們都很自信，剩下的所有同學都得a”。51c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“a teacher stood in front of

7、 his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam.可判斷選c。52 b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話“most of the students jumped out of their seats.”可判斷選b。53 a主旨大意題。有部分同學對自己很自信，想?yún)⒓涌荚囁匀稳蛔谧约旱淖簧稀?4 c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，“im glad to see you believe in yourselves. you all get as.”可判斷選c。55 a根據(jù)上文：只有幾個同學留了下來，

8、老師看著他們，顯然指的是坐在座位上的同學。 【2011山東泰安】（選擇型） ba group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “what does love mean?” the answers were surprising. the children would answer like they did below.“when my grandmother hurt her knees (膝蓋), she couldnt bent (彎腰) over and paint her toena

9、ils (腳指甲) any more. so my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. thats love.” rebeccaage 8“l(fā)ove is when someone hurts you. and you get so mad but you dont shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.” samanthaage 6“l(fā)ove is what makes you smile when your

10、e tired.” terriage 4“i let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. so i pick on my baby sister because i love her.” bethanyage 4“i know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.” laure

11、nage 4“l(fā)ove is when mommy gives daddy the best piece of chicken.” elaineage 5“my mommy loves me more than anybody. you dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.” clearage 5“you really shouldnt say i love you unless you mean it. but if you mean it, you should say it a lot. people forget.” je

12、ssicaage 856. the passage mainly tells us about _.a. what “l(fā)ife” means to childrenb. what “family” means to childrenc. what “friends” means to childrend. what “l(fā)ove” means to children57. who told us the love between mum and dad?a. clear.b. elaine.c. rebecca.d. lauren. 58. which of the following is n

13、ot true? a. rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.b. bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.c. if samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.d. lauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.59. what does jessica mean about love?a. too much love is no love.b. you shou

14、ld say love more often. c. you mean what you think.d. say love more often if you have it.60. what is love according to terri?a. love is the care between husband and wife. b. love is a rest when you are tired.c. love is what cheers you up when you are tired.d. love is a kiss from parents.【主旨大意】本文介紹了不

15、同年齡階段的兒童對愛的理解。比如：爺爺給奶奶染腳趾；當別人傷害你時，你不會大喊大叫；當你勞累時使你感到振作的東西就是愛；誰捉弄我誰就愛我，我捉弄誰我就愛誰；愛就是媽媽給爸爸的雞肉- 孩子們根據(jù)自己的感受說出愛的理解，可謂多姿多彩。56 d主旨大意題。全文自始至終探討了兒童對愛的感受。第一段的“what does love mean?”可謂開門見山。選d。57 b細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第七段的“l(fā)ove is when mommy gives daddy the best piece of chicken. elaineage 5”可判斷選b。58 b細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文第五段內容可知誰捉弄我就是誰喜

16、歡我，所以并不是bethany 喜歡被任何人捉弄。故不正確的應選b。59 d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“you really shouldnt say i love you unless you mean it. but if you mean it, you should say it a lot. people forget.”可以看出：如果你愛，你就大膽的說出來，選d。60 c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可得出答案。 【2011山東泰安】（選擇型）cwhat does it feel like to break a bone (骨頭)? its different for everyone, b

17、ut the pain is often sharp (嚴重). if the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. if you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. do not move the injured body pa

18、rt since movement could make it worse.to treat the break, the doctor will need to take an x-ray. this gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. if the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use met

19、al pins (鋼釘) to set it. after the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.your bones are excellent at healing themselves. broken bones will produce many new cells (細胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脈). thes

20、e cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.61. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. how to know if a bone is brokenb. how broken bones heal themselvesc. common causes (原因) of broken bonesd. what you should know

21、about broken bones62. when someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except _.a. asking the doctor for help b. comforting the hurt person c. moving the injured part d. staying calm63. which is the correct order to treat the break? a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it ba

22、ck to its normal place d. put on casta. abcd b. acbdc. adcb d. dabc64. the underlined word “heal” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”. a. break again b. become worse c. wound or hurt d. become healthy again 65. where would you probably read this passage? a. in a story book. b. on a poster. c

23、. in a health care book. d. in a chemistry book. 【主旨大意】本文講述如果骨頭受了傷害，人們在送醫(yī)院之前怎樣處理，如何接受正規(guī)的醫(yī)學治療，以及骨頭康復的原理。61 d主旨大意題。綜合全文我們應該從三個方面了解對于斷骨的知識。答案d具有概括性。62 c細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段話，骨受傷之后我們可以向醫(yī)生求助、使病人更加舒適、保持平靜，不能挪動受傷部位?？膳袛噙xc。63 b推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，正規(guī)的醫(yī)學治療程序是：先拍x光片-將骨移入恰當?shù)匚恢?用鋼釘固定-外圍固定（打上夾板）。64 d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的意思，受傷的部位會產生新的細胞，是

24、骨重新生長直至完全康復?？膳袛噙xd。65 c這是一篇科普文章，只有在醫(yī)學方面的書中才能讀到。【2011山東泰安】（選擇型）dwelcome aboard (乘坐) your piccadilly flight to heathrowthe piccadilly line to heathrow (倫敦西斯羅機場) is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest. so the next time youre flying to heathrow, make sure you fly piccadilly line.your pi

25、ccadilly flight features (特點):l departures (發(fā)車) from 36 stops on the piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change wayl service every 5 minutes to and from heathrow throughout the dayl journeys from central london taking less than 50 minutesl only 3.70 for a single adult fare (費用)l see

26、tables below for journey times fares to and from london adult single 3.70child single 1.50if you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for 3.40, and each child for 0.80.traveling to heathrowmonday - saturdaysundayfromjourneyti

27、mefrequency（頻率）firsttrainlast trainfirst trainlast trainearls court39mins5mins05:5500:4307:1523:49piccadilly circus49mins5mins05:4500:3207:0523:38traveling from heathrowmonday - saturdaysundaytojourneytimefrequencyfirst trainlast trainfirst trainlast trainearls court34mins5mins05:1323:4905:5723:30pi

28、ccadilly circus45mins5mins05:1323:4905:5723:3066. at what time does the first train leave earls court on sunday?a. 07:15b. 05:55c. 05:13d. 05:5767. if your father wants to take the train, how much should he pay?a. 1.50b. 3.40c. 3.70 d. 5.2068. if you miss a train, how long will it take to wait for a

29、nother? a. 39 minutesb. 49 minutesc. 50 minutes d. only 5 minutes69. the last train to piccadilly circus on wednesday leaves at _.a. 00:32b. 00:43c. 23:49d. 23:3070. if you travel with your mum and dad as a child, what is your best choice?a. all pay full fare.b. use the family travel card.c. each pa

30、y for his or her own.d. look for free tickets. 6670 acdcb 【主旨大意】 本文講解了去倫敦西斯羅機場的航班不但是最快的同時也是最便宜的。然后講述了航班的特點、收費情況以及具體的發(fā)車的時間。66. a 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的第一板塊，橫向的earls court與縱向的sunday（first train）相交的時間點即是。67c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)費用收取欄中的adult single 3.70可知，成人的單人費用為3.70可判斷選c。68d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中所有的frequency（頻率）中可知，每間隔5分鐘就發(fā)一次火車。故選的是d。6

31、9. c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二板塊豎欄monday saturday與橫欄piccadilly circus的交叉點是23:49，故選c。70. b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“if you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for 3.40, and each child for 0.80.”可得出答案。 【2011山東濟寧】（選擇型）amonday, april 17dear gramps, i was

32、so upset last week when somebody stole my super racer from the park by your house. i called up the toy company but they said they have only red, blue and green racers. dad called cobbs toy store today and found out they might have purple ones. can we go there when i come to visit you next week? you

33、and i were only gone for a few minutes to the shop down the street to get ice-cream and cookies. maybe the thief was watching us. mum was surprised when i told her the racer was stolen. she said she used to leave things at the park all the time when she was young. once she even left her bicycle for

34、two days near the swimming pool.tell grandma that i like the food she made last time. ask grandma if we can have pancakes with sugar for breakfast when i come this time. i have packed in my towel, comb and soap. tell her this time i wont forget to pack in my toothbrush.lovetoby 36. this letter is wr

35、itten by_.a. gramps b. toby c. tobys dad d. tobys mum37. the writer wants to have a_ racer.a. red b. blue c. green d. purple38.how long did the writer leave his super racer at the park?a. two days. b. over a week c. a few minutes d. all the time39. from the letter, we know supper racer is_.a. a toy

36、b. an ice-cream c. a bicycle d. a pancake 40. which of the following is true according to the letter?a. the writer visited gramps quite often.b. cobbs toy store is far from gramps house.c. the writer took his toothbrush with him on his last visit.d. there were lots of thieves when tonys mum was youn

37、g.【主旨大意】托比寫信告訴爺爺自己的玩具超級賽車是如何丟掉的，表達了十分喜歡奶奶上次做的食物，并且他已經(jīng)做好準備去他們家。36b 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信的署名“toby”可知是toby寫給爺爺?shù)男拧?7d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“dad called cobbs toy store today and found out they might have purple ones.”可判斷選d。38c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話“you and i were only gone for a few minutes to the shop down the street to get ic

38、e-cream and cookies.”可判斷選c。39a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二、三句話“i was very lonely, and afraid of to speak to anyone”可推測出正確答案選d。40a 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知：托比上周看望爺爺，下周又打算去，所以他經(jīng)常去看望爺爺奶奶，故選項a是正確?！?011山東濟寧】（選擇型）b foolish(silly) freddie lived in a small village. the people of the village laughed at him. they liked to show visito

39、rs how silly freddie was. they thought this was a funny thing to do. one day, a visitor came to the village. watch this, a villager said, and called to freddie. come and play a game, freddie, he shouted. freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face.look! freddie, the villager said, i

40、ve got something for you. he showed freddie a dollar coin and a much larger 50-cent coin.which would you like? he asked freddie.freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.the villager laughed.see how foolish he is, he said.he always does that. hes too silly to learn anything. he walked away, leaving fred

41、die with the visitor.the visitor felt sorry for freddie and said to him, although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the1 coin, the1 coin is worth(值) much more.two times as much.i know that, freddie said.but once i take the1coin, theyll stop playing the game.41.people laughed at freddie because_.a.he o

42、ften made up jokes b.he didnt like moneyc.he looked very funny d.they thought he was a fool42.the villagers wanted to show the visitors_.a.how silly freddie was b.how clever freddie wasc.how kind people were to freddie d.that freddie had much money43.the visitor felt sorry for freddie because he tho

43、ugh_.a.freddie did not know money was usefulb.the villager was not kind enough to the boyc.freddie did not get along well with the villagersd.freddie did not know the dollar coin was worth more44.from the story we know that freddie was_.a.poor b. kind c.clever d.silly 45.the best title for the passa

44、ge should be _.a.clever villagers b.foolish freddie c.freddie and a visitor d.a visitor and the villagers【主旨大意】弗雷迪是一個村民們嘲笑的對象，他們常常讓他做同樣一個的游戲來弗雷迪多么愚蠢：弗雷迪往往從1美元和一個50美分的硬幣中，挑選看上去較大的50美分，弗雷迪真的很愚蠢嗎？通過這個故事，告訴我們，大智若愚往往是聰明之舉。41d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話“they liked to show visitors how silly freddie was.可知，村民取笑他的原因是

45、因為他看上去很愚蠢。42a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話“they liked to show visitors how silly freddie was.可判斷選a。43d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，游客認為弗雷迪可能不知道1美元和50美分哪一個面值大。44c 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段弗雷迪的話可知，他并不是不知1美元和50美分哪一個面值大，而是如果他不那樣做，人們會停止給他錢，說明他并不傻，而且很聰明。45b 主旨大意題。通讀全文，弗雷迪為了繼續(xù)讓人們拿他做這樣的游戲，表明上裝傻，實際上他很聰明，故選b，這里foolish的引號表示相反的說法?！?011山東濟寧】（選擇型）cc46

46、. post 1 is aimed at people who want to_. a. make their moms happy b. enjoy eating hamburgers c. have cheap meals outside d. eat chicken sea food47. the underlined word“reward”in post 2 most probably means_. a. 招聘 b. 海報 c. 懸賞 d. 求職48. how long has jennifer kesse been missing? a. over 3 weeks b. almo

47、st a month c. only a week d. about 2 weeks49. according to post 3, a 12th-grade student takes_. a. oct test b. sst test c. iss exams d. hsc exams50. oak street coaching school helps students to_.a. become the best in class b. improve their grades c. perform well at parties d. face the teachers brave

48、ly【主旨大意】三篇文章為廣告。46. a 主旨大意題。根據(jù)廣告內容可知海報1的主旨就是使母親高興。47. 詞匯理解題。單詞reward的意思為“懸賞”。48. d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時間判斷到考試為止應該是2周的時間。49. d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告3可知應該選d。50. b 細節(jié)理解題。從廣告的最好一句可知?！?011山東濟寧】（選擇型）d you may know about “ junk food” like french fries. but do you know about “junk sleep”? recently, a british survey found that el

49、ectronic(電子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影響)their sleep. the survey was done among 1,000 british kids from 12 to 16. it found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep mor

50、e than once a week while watching tv, listening to music or using other electronic products.“this is very worrying.” said dr chris idzikowski, a british expert, “we call it junk sleep, it means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. if you dont get good rest, you dont pe

51、rform well in school the next day.”the survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. nearly all the teenagers have a phone, mp4 or tv in their bedroom. and many of them have all three.51. this passage is mainly about_.a. junk food b. ju

52、nk sleep c. electronic products d. the importance of sleep52. _of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.a. 200 b. 300 c. 500 d. 1,00053. “junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_.a. they are both low in quality b. they are both produced in factories c.

53、 people enjoy both in their spare time d. they are both good to peoples health54. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. b. few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.c. teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.d

54、. girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.55. which of the following is the best solution to the problem?a. parents watch tv together with their children b. forbid teenagers to use any electronic product. c. teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products. d. the use