3Unit7SectionA2教案

1、磨市中心學(xué)校備課表課 題Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?班級(jí)學(xué)科八三八四課型新授教學(xué)目標(biāo)1語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯及能用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)談?wù)摳髦睢? 技能目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂和談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)地理和自然的話(huà)題。3 情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)大自然，保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): in size, in the world, 2 meters tall/long/wide, the biggest population, one of the biggest, the most popular question, talk about, the a

2、ncient emperors, the main reason, as far as I know, no man-made objects, mountain climbing, the southwestern part of China, thick clouds, cover the top, risk ones life, challenge oneself, achieve ones dream，the forest of nature, try to do sth., the spirit of the climbers, many times more than ,live

3、up to, prepare for., be awake, be special to sb., spend some time doing sth., in the remaining forest, endangered animals, in the future句子: Whats the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How long is Qomolangma?Its 8,844.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt

4、 lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. Its much older than the US. 學(xué)情分析及課前準(zhǔn)備形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則和用法。 物體之間的對(duì)比。教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)Section A 2 (3a 3c)Step 1 RevisionLook at the photos. Answer the following

5、questions.Which is the highest mountain in the world?Which is the longest river in Asia? Step 2 Learn the new words.1. achievement n. 成就；成績(jī)e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of themountain. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我們有一種巨大的成就感。2. achieve v. 達(dá)到；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anythin

6、g if he doesnt work harder.如果他不加緊努力工作，他會(huì)一事無(wú)成。3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 這是西南航空公司嗎？4. include v. 包含；包括e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她愛(ài)好游泳和園藝。5. condition n. 條件；狀況e.g. The piano was in good condition. 這臺(tái)鋼琴狀況良好。6. take in 吸入；容納e.g. Fish take in o

7、xygen through their gills. 魚(yú)用鰓吸氧氣。7. succeed v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功e.g. If you try hard youll succeed. 你如果努力就會(huì)成功。常用短語(yǔ)：succeed in doing sth.e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最終成功破解了這個(gè)疑案。8. challenge v. & n. 挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)e.g. The job doesnt really challenge him. 這項(xiàng)工作不能真正的考驗(yàn)他。The new governments

8、 first challenge is the economy. 新政府面臨的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。9. in the face of 面對(duì)（困難、問(wèn)題等）e.g. In the face of difficulties, hes completely unafraid. 他在困難面前毫不膽怯。 10. force n. 力；力量e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 竊賊用暴力搶了老人的錢(qián)。Step 3 Pre-Read Talk below questions in pairs.What do you know ab

9、out Qomolangma?Is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world？Step 4 ReadingRead the article by yourself and find the following phrases.1.最危險(xiǎn)的山峰 2.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一3.登山（名詞短語(yǔ)）/（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）4.來(lái)自世界各地的登山者5.橫亙于中國(guó)的西南邊界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云層8.更為嚴(yán)重的困難9.寒冷的天氣狀況和強(qiáng)勁的暴風(fēng)雪10.首次到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰頂?shù)娜薃nswers: 1. the most dangerous mounta

10、in 2. one of the worlds most dangerous sports 3. mountain climbing/climb mountains4. the climbers from all over the world 5. run along the southwestern part of China 6. of all the mountains 7. thick clouds 8. more serious difficulties9. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms 10. the first peop

11、le to reach the top of Qomolangma 3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph 1 spirit of climbersParagraph 2 achievements of climbersParagraph 3 facts and dangers3b. Read the article again and complete the chart.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3List tour dangers for c

12、limbers.List three achievementsList tour comparisonsthick clouds1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the topMost dangerous sportsnow can fall very hardfreezing weather conditionsheavy stormsThe first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.The first woman to succeed was Junko T

13、abei from Japan in 1975.People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.Never give up trying to achieve our dream.Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. 3c Answer the questions using information in the article.1. Where are the Himalayas? In the southwestern part of China.2. Ho

14、w high is Qomolangma? 8,844.43 meters high.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Acc

15、ording to the passage, fill in the blanks. One of the most _ sports in the world is mountain _, and one of the most _ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _ attract _ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most _ parts of the world. The Himalayas _ along

16、the _ border of china. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _ and most _. Its _ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _ the top of the mountain. Even more serious _ include the freezing _ conditions and the _ storms. The first _ to reach the top of Qomolangma Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hilla

17、ry did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber _ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first _ did it too. Answers: dangerous, climbing, popular, risk, climbers, famous, runs, southwestern, highest, famous, the hardest, cover, difficulties, weather, heavy, people, reached, womanStep 5 Language points1. On

18、e of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, “one of + the + 形容詞的最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為“最之一”。如： Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.1) Difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此用

19、作可數(shù)名詞。做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty常用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各種各樣的“困難; 難事; 難題”。例如：People learning a new language may face some difficulties.人們學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到一些困難。作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty可譯作“困難；艱難；辛苦；費(fèi)勁”，例如：He had great difficulty in finding a new job.他找新的工作費(fèi)了很大勁。We found the house without difficulty.我們輕而易舉的找到了那座房子。2) include表示“包

20、括；包含”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Does your price of the bike include this light?你們的車(chē)價(jià)包含這盞車(chē)燈嗎？3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible等，用來(lái)對(duì)to do sth. 進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成To do st

21、h. is + adj.。e.g. It is important to study English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很困難。 Its very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1) give up意為“放棄”，后面可以接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 注意：如果其賓語(yǔ)是名詞，那么名詞可以放在give和up之間，也可以放在 up之后；如果其

22、賓語(yǔ)是代詞，那么代詞只能放在 give和up之間。如：My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。Although English isnt easy to learn, I wont give it up. 雖然英語(yǔ)不易學(xué)，但我不會(huì)放棄。2) achieve our dream相當(dāng)于make our dreams come true，其中動(dòng)詞achieve表示“(通過(guò)努力) 實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；獲??；達(dá)到(夢(mèng)想、成績(jī)、成功、目的)”等。例如：e.g. He achieved great success in a short time. 他用很短的時(shí)

23、間取得了極大的成功。 Lin Tao achieved very good exam results. 林濤考試取得了很好的成績(jī)。5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?even though 用作從屬連詞，意為“即使；盡管”，相當(dāng)于even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一般不與并列連詞but連用。如：Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.盡管下雨，但王老師會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)。Step 6 ExerciseTo make sente

24、nces using the information in the forms.the Nilethe Yangtze Riverthe Yellow River6,6706,3005,500The Yellow River is long.The Yangtze River is a lot _ than the Yellow River.The Nile is _ of all.The Yangtze River is not _ long _ the Nile.= The Yangtze River is not _ than the Nile.Answers: longer, the longest, as as, longerQomolangmaMount HuangMount Tai8,8481,8641,545Mount Tai is high. Mount Huang is a little _ than Mount Tai.Qomolangma is _ of all.Mount Tai