2020-2021學年人教版（2019）高中英語 選擇性必修第二冊學案： Unit 3 Food and Culture 課時分層作業(yè)8突破語法大沖關(guān) Word版含解析

1、課時分層作業(yè)(八).單句語法填空1workplace canteens (canteen) are offering healthier foods than ever before.2our association (associate) with him goes back four years.3the club welcomes all new members regardless of age.4large quantities (quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose.5daniel leaned back on the

2、sofa，still chewing (chew) on his apple.6some of the magic tricks (trick) called for audience participation.7the towns investigated fell into two broad categories (category)8one of his ideals (ideal) is to become a pianist.9what you say is not consistent with what you do.10we have consumed (consume)

3、half of the energy on the earth in the recent 30 years.完形填空food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.the search for food is the 1 human behavior.thus， 2 food were easier to get and prepare，it would be really helpful for humankind.it would reduce a great burden(負擔)the development of

4、 processed foods (加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 3 every coin has two sides.apart from its advantages，the 4 of cooking also has its disadvantages.though processed foods seem like a great way to save 5 ，they offer much less nutritional (營養(yǎng)的) value than traditional foods.people today a

5、re so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food.as a result，many people 6 to eat processed foods，readytocook meals and various fast foods.but what will 7 if one eats such food all year round? it will damage your health.the nutritional value of the food is not so high.wors

6、e still，research shows that preservatives(防腐劑) used in these foods are 8 to children.thats why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 9 food.besides，since people spend little time preparing food，the culture of cooking is slowly 10 cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger；it is also

7、 a(n) 11 form of art.across the world，there are thousands of 12 cooking styles.if young people are used to processed foods，few of them will develop great cooking 13 and when they become parents，it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 14 homecooked meal.whats more，cooking is a great time for

8、 families to connect.there is a lot of 15 when family members are preparing food together.in a word，i believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier，it has not been a good step for humankind.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。加工食物雖然省時省力，但是有害健康。1a.specialbbasiccrightdvaluableb根據(jù)上一句中的“food has a

9、lways been one of the greatest wants of humankind.”可知，食物是人類的“基本(basic)”需求。2a.thoughbbeforecifdunlessc根據(jù)句意選c。3a.sobandcbutdorc上文中的“it would reduce a great burden(負擔)”與下文中的“cooking also has its disadvantages”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用“但是(but)”。4a.easinessbsafetycmethodddifficultya根據(jù)上文中的“food were easier to get”可知，烹飪的“便

10、捷(easiness)”也有缺點。5a.energybfoodcmoneydtimed由常識可知，食用加工食物省“時間(time)”。6a.choosebdislikecrefusedstopa根據(jù)文中的“they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food”可知，現(xiàn)在的人忙得沒時間做飯，所以他們“選擇(choose)”加工食物。7a.changebhappencgetdofferb根據(jù)下文中的“if one eats such food all year round”可知，常年吃加工食物會“發(fā)生(happen)”什么呢？8a.

11、harmfulbuselesscmeaningfuldnecessarya見下題解析。9a.coldbsweetcunhealthydhotc根據(jù)文中的“health experts warn people not to eat”可知，防腐劑對兒童是“有害的(harmful)”，所以專家警告人們不要過多攝入這些“不健康的(unhealthy)”食物。10a.varyingbdyingcappearingddevelopingb根據(jù)文中的“culture of cooking”可知，人們花很少的時間準備食物，所以飲食文化會慢慢“消失(dying)”。11a.importantbfamouscsi

12、mplednewa根據(jù)上文中的“cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger”可知，飲食是一種“重要的(important)”藝術(shù)形式。12a.regularbordinarycdifferentdsimilarc根據(jù)上文中的“across the world，there are thousands of”可知，全世界有很多“不同的(different)”烹飪方式。13a.knowledgeblessonscinterestsdskillsd見下題解析。14a.deliciousbcleancexpensivedcheapa根據(jù)上文中的“young pe

13、ople are used to processed foods”可知，如果年輕人都習慣吃加工食物，就很少有人會提高他們的烹飪“技巧 (skills)”，當他們?yōu)槿烁改傅臅r候就很難給孩子做一頓“可口的(delicious)”飯菜。15a.successbworkcprogressdfund根據(jù)下文中的“when family members are preparing food together”可知，烹飪是一個很好的家庭交流的機會，而且很“有趣(fun)”。.語法填空eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choic

14、e for people 1. are trying to keep a healthy diet.it is 2. (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt so good for them when dining out.however，you dont have to give 3. your love of restaurants.there are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experie

15、nce.one method is to take time 4. (read) the nutrition information.some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.if you know youre going to visit 5. certain restaurant，you should check the website first.if no nutrition information 6. (list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant befo

16、re you order.another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.instead，consider 7. (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)all restaurants have water available.whether it is free or you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over

17、 other drinks like beer or soda，which 8. (contain) a lot of calories.eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy 9. (decide) as long as you make wise choices.you could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10. (please) with your choices later on.【語篇解讀】在餐館吃飯并不是人們最好的選擇，尤其是對那些想要保持健康飲食的人來說。1who/that考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。2extremely考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞hard，故填副詞extremely。3up考查固定搭配。give up意為“放棄，停止”。4to read考查不定式作狀語的用法。take time to do sth.意為“花時間做某事”。5a考查不定冠詞。restaurant是可數(shù)