一般過去時講解與練習(xí)

1、實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案一般過去時一般過去時(simple past tense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；主語在過去所具備的能力和性格等。一、一般過去時的形式1. be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的形式有兩種，即was, were。廣am Be is was :主語是第一、第三人稱單數(shù)are were :主語是復(fù)數(shù)，第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)2 .助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的形式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、一般過去時的用法1. 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常與just now 剛才，yesterday 昨天，last year去年，in 1999 在

2、1999年，two days ago兩天之前”等表示過去的時間狀語連用。She sudde nly fell ill yesterday.78她昨天突然病倒了。We did nt have classes last week.上周我們沒有上課。? 一般過去時亦可與today今天，this week 這周，this month 這個月，this year今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時間狀語連用。如：文檔Did you meet him today?今天你看見他了嗎?2. 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often 經(jīng)常，always 總是， once a week

3、 一周一次等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。I went to the cin ema once a week whe n I was at school.我上學(xué)時每周去看一場電影。Whe n I was in the coun tryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。?表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，也可以用would+動詞原形或用used to加動詞原形:Whe n he was young, he would go skat ing every win ter.Mrs Smith used to have a big h

4、ouse in dow n tow n.他年輕時每年冬天都要去滑冰。史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3.在條件、時間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時He said he would let me know as soon as he got there他說只要他一到達(dá)那兒就馬上讓我知道。He said he would not go if it rained.4.用于虛擬語氣If only I were a bird.Did you wish to see me?他說如果下雨他就不去。要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能）你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）三、一般過去時的時間狀語1 .由副詞 yesterd

5、ay 或由 yesterday 開頭構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning/ after noon等。女口： Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪兒了?2 .由last+表時間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語： last week, last year 等。女口： I received two letters from my home last month.上個月我收到兩封家信。3 .由時間段 +ago ” 構(gòu)成的短語： a moment ago, an hour ago等。女口： They left two hours ago.他們兩小時以前離開了。4 .由介詞+時間名

6、詞”構(gòu)成的短語： in 1998, on Mon day, on April 12等。如：Napoleon did in 1821.拿破侖死于1821年。5.其它詞或詞組：the n, just now 等。當(dāng)時這些科學(xué)家住在中國。如: The scientists lived in China then.動詞變化規(guī)則動詞一般過去時的變化規(guī)則：1 .直接 +ed : work worked look looked play played,2 .以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，直接 +d : live lived hope hoped use used,3 .以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i+ed

7、: study studied carry carried worry worried,4 .以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，直接 +ed : enjoy enjoyed play played5.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed : stop stopped plan planned6 .不規(guī)則變化：is/am was are were begi n bega nblow blew bring brought一般過去時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其他例:I was 11 years old last year.He swam at school yesterday.否定句： was

8、/were + not例:I wasn t 11 years old last year.did nt +行為動詞原形He didn t swim at school yesterday一般疑問句：Was/Were +主語+其他？例:Were you 11 years old last year?Did +主語+行為動詞原形 +其他？Did he swim at school yesterday?般過去時的口訣：一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，did nt站在動原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依

9、次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！般過去時態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记?】句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could ，would ，should等時，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I could get you a concert ticket.I could not / could nt get you a concert ticket.【技巧2】句中含有系動詞 was , were時，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I was at home whe n you called me.I was not / wa

10、s nt at home whe n you called me.【技巧3】句中謂語是行為動詞時，在該動詞之前加did not / did nt，動詞原形，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：The sin ger sang some Chin ese son gs.The sin ger did not / did nt sing any Chin ese son gs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹炯记?】移結(jié)構(gòu)動詞至句首，was , were, could , would , should等移到句首。例如： He could pack his things himself.Could he pack his

11、 things himself?【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞以外的實意動詞時，在主語之前加did，實意動詞還原。例如： Mr Li looked very old.Did Mr Li look very old?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹炯记?】確定疑問詞：人who / whom ,物what ,地點where ,時間when / what time ,原因why ,方式how , 頻率how often ，長度how long ，距離how far 等等。例如： They gave the concert last ni ght.When did they

12、give the con cert?【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞 +情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did + 主語+ .?例如： The accident happened near the station.Where did the accident happen例題解析：1 . Mr. Mott is out. But hehere a few minu tes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be解析：幾分鐘前發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。應(yīng)選A ,2.-Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fa ncy. Iyou were here.

13、A. dont knowB. wont think C.thinkD. did nt know解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時間狀語，但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出，我說這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過去的動作，要用過去時態(tài)。所以選 D。3 . He promised to tell me by himself when I.A. come B. would come C. came D. had come解析：在時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示過去將來。應(yīng)選C。小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式原形過去式中文am/iswas是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）arewere是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）becomebecam

14、e成為；變成beg inbega n開始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿來；取來；帶來buildbuilt構(gòu)筑；建造；建筑buybought購買；買cancould可以；能；可能；會catchcaught趕上（車船等）；捕獲comecame來；來到cutcut切；害削；剪do/doesdid做；干；行動drawdrew畫drinkdrank喝；飲drivedrove開車；駕駛eatate吃feelfelt感到；覺得findfound尋找；查找flyflew飛行forgetforgot忘記；忘去卩getgot變得givegave給；授予gowent去have/hashad得（病

15、）；患（?。挥?；吃；飲hearheard聽見；聽說hidehid隱藏iswas是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）keepkept保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)knowknew知道；了解leaveleft離去；出發(fā)letlet允許；讓loselost失去；喪失makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以mea nmeant表示的意思；作的解釋meetmet遇見；相逢putput放；擺；裝readread /e/讀；閱讀riderode騎ringrang（鈴）響riserose上升runran跑；奔跑saysaid /e/說；講seesaw看見sendsent發(fā)送；寄；派；遣setset放，置s

16、howshowed出示；給看shutshut關(guān)上（門、蓋、窗戶等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡覺speakspoke說；說話swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花費（時間）；拿走；帶到teachtaught教；講授telltold告訴；講述thi nkthought想；思考willwould將要winwon贏；獲勝writewrote書寫般過去時練習(xí)題一、單項選擇：(10)()1. My father ill yesterday .A. isnt B. arentC. was nt D. were nt()2 .your parents at home

17、 last week ?A. IsB. WasC. Are D. Were()3 . The twinsin Dalian last year . Theyhere now .A. are; were B . were; are C . was; areD . were; was()4 .your father at work the day yesterday( 前天)？A . Was; beforeB . Is; before C . Was; afterD . Is; after()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?A . I amB . I was C

18、. Yes, I wasD . No, I was nt()6. I clea ned my classroom.A with three hoursC in three hoursB three hours agoD three hours before()7.1 camemy house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back()8 .? He did some read ing at home.A What does your father do yesterday eve ningB What does your brother

19、do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weeke ndD Where did your brother go last Sun day()9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A n ext morningB over the weeke ndC in the weeke ndD next Mo nday()10. The koala sleeps , but gets up.A duri ng the day; at the eve ningB at day ;duri ng ni

20、ghtC in the day ;duri ng the eve ningD duri ng the day ; at night、請用動詞的正確形式填空。（10）1.1(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an in terest ing book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni

21、 ng.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.6. Whe nyou(write) this song?I(write) it last year.7. My frie nd, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) En glish last ni ght.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Mon day morning?Yes, he.9. How(be) Jims weeke nd?It(

22、be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assista nt last year? No. she.三、翻譯下列句子。(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexcit ing weeke nd.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes. Shean En glish book last ni ght.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTV every day. But heyesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework

23、 and.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morni ng Fangfangbecause his fatheryesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的？Whatwould you like?7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don t forgetthe teacher.8.為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ WhyyouTV last ni ght?9.他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表When hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.10.他什么時候出生的？ 1980 年。-Whenhe? -1980.四、改寫句子：（20）1. Lu

24、cy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）hemeat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ）thereorange in the cup?4. Frank read an in teresti ng book about history.（一般疑問句）Frankan in terest ing book about history?5. Why

25、 not go out for a walk?（同義句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spe nt RMB 10 on this book.（否定句） ThomasRMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問）familylast week?8. I think she is Lily s sister.（否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移） 9. Sally ofte n does some readi ng in the morni ng.（否定句）Sallyofte nsome read ing

26、 in the morni ng.10. He is a tall, thi n boy.（戈U線提問）he?五、改錯題（20）1 . How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn t watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday.

27、8 . He wait for you three hours ago.9 . Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things afterschool . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homewor

28、k and saw that he got all his answersright . He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 hisDid your father help you ?7 this time he didn t help Tomdesk and 6 to him，“ You got all your homework right this timeSometimes Tom s father helped him with his homeworkbec

29、ause he 8 at home.So Tom answered ，“ NO , Sir. He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it10()1. A. others B . another C . the other D . other()2. A. made B . found C . looked at D . looked()3 . A . laughed B . knocked C . looked D . saw()4 . A . please B . pleased C . pleasure D . sad()5. A .to B . for C .in D . at()6.A.talked B .asked C . spoke D .said()7 .A.and B . but C . so D .