初中英語語法過去完成

1、初中英語語法過去完成時(shí)態(tài)講解 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)1）過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 肯定式：had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 否定式：hadnt + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 疑問式：Had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 簡略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had. No, 主 + had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法過去完成時(shí)的用法：1、表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。 他表示的時(shí)間是過去 的過去 常與by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the c

2、lassroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示 從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for (后跟段時(shí)間)或since (后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間)等連用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. s

3、tudied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone解析：他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。此題選B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy解析：It was + 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。3.

4、Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to解析：小培說她去了海南三個(gè)月 。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B.時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題解析：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink2.

5、My mother often asks me _early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up5. Tom _ the CD pla

6、yer for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. -Do you know _? -Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he wil

7、l be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. have gone C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build9. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -Ok, Mom. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away10

8、. - How about going hiking this weekend? - Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home解析：1.根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A 2.根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D 3.根據(jù)第一句的固定動(dòng)詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過去

9、時(shí)態(tài)，故選答案: B 4.此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來,故選答案: C 5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)for two weeks 時(shí)間短語。故選答案: C 6.此題主要考查賓語叢句和狀語叢句的習(xí)慣用法。第一句是特殊疑問句的賓語叢句，要用陳述句語序。第二句是if 條件句。叢句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選答案：B 7.此題考查if 條件句的主句時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般將來時(shí)，故選答案； A 8.此題考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)全句的意思，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選答案： B 9.此題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組put up ,張貼，舉起; put on 穿上，上演； put away

10、把-收拾好。 根據(jù)后半句我討厭到處亂放， 故選答案: D 10.此題主要考查一個(gè)固定詞組：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故選答案：C.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！一、選擇最佳答案填空(動(dòng)詞及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves _a girls mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in

11、 the match.Lets _them success.A.wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope3. He is so careless that he always _his school things at home.A.forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left4. -Who _the computer? I want to use it. -Timmy. He _ it for a week.A.borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, boughtC.has borrowed, has kept

12、D.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls _the door.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning6. If you dont feel well, you may just _.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read7. -Where can we get a baseball? -Lets _.A. lend Jim one B.lend one to JimC.borrow one from J

13、im D.borrow one of Jim8. -My model ship doesnt work. -Dont worry. Ill have it _this afternoon.A. repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend9. You _wash your hands before meals.A. need B.must C.can D.may10. Will you _the light? Its dark in the room.A.get on B.get off C.trun on D.turn off11. My name is Zhang

14、Mingjian. You may _me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask B.say C.tell D.call12. There is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.A.has B.have C.be D.are13. Youd better_smoking. Its bad for your health.A.eat up B.give up C.come up D.get up14. -How do you like this book? -I think it has nothing t

15、o_with our study.A. make B.do C.take D.hold15. -Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him. -He _the office.A. has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in16.The bus kept the people _for twenty minutes.A. wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits17.I believe the scientists will_a better way

16、 to heal the disease.A. get on with B.come up with C.go on with D.catch up with18.-Why do you often _this pink blouse? -Because it fits me well.A. put on B.wear C.buy D.try on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he _him.A. went over B.fell behind C.put off D.dropped off20. The Inter

17、net _it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds B.makes C.feels D.takes參考答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB二、選擇最佳答案填空(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài))：1. We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had been B. had found, wasC. found, had been D. found, was2. It so happened

18、 that they_ the novel before. A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read3.She_ for nearly two hours. A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking4.Spring_ after winter.A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come5.-I hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your siste

19、r_ there.A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying6.All the students_ to plant trees and theres nobody in the classroom.A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go7. Stop! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed8. The girl_ to milk since last winter.A. learns B.

20、 learned C. has learned D. would learn9. What_ to you this morning?A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He_ some running after he gets up. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do11. She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasnt pre

21、pared B. wasnt been preparedC. hadnt prepared D. was preparing12. This story_ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really? For what? -The old man_ the noise in the city.A. is hating B. hate

22、s C. was hating D. has hated14. His father _ for a week.A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her.A. has to B. must C. would D. have to16.-Do you know the Frenchman? -Yes. I _him for two years.A. know B. have known C. knew D. have b

23、een known17. They_ all their money, so they have to walk home.A.spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend18. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_. A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have taken place, have set up D.were taken place, we

24、re set up19. -When did Kates grandma die? -While the doctors_ on her. A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated20. -Who are you looking for? -Mr White. -Wait here for a while. The class meeting_ over in half an hour. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been21. If shes not at home, you _ t

25、ry telephoning her at the office. A. will B. could C. would D. need22. All the new words _ up in the dictionary yet. A. have looked B. havent looked C. have been looked D. havent been looked23.I dont want to speak to her, but I _. A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to24. Hurry up, or you _ th

26、e train. A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose25.The new library _ next week. A. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built26.-Wheres Mabel? -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building. A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _ the

27、last two years. A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up28. Man-made-satellites_ into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up29. I _ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?B.copy B. will coup C. copied D. have copi

28、ed30. Nobody knew _ a living in that country. A. to do B. to make C. how to do D. how to make31.The old man needs at most five hours sleep a night ,but he_ for over seven hours tonight. A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep32.Im really getting too fat. From now on, I_ more exercise and eat less food. A have done B do C am doing D will do33. You dont need_ her. I_ her for several times. A describe, had met B describe, meet C to describe, h