高中英語作文專題訓練一：人物介紹

1、高中英語作文專題訓練一：人物介紹 人物介紹的基本內(nèi)容：1. age, sex, birth-place, background (概況)2. appearance, character (外表、性格)3. education (教育背景)4. big events in his or her life (in order of time) (經(jīng)歷、生平)5. evaluation (評價)具體分類：part1：句型句式1. 介紹概況：同位語結構、分詞結構，使文章簡潔。如：(1) abraham lincoln, the son of a poor family (一個貧苦家庭的兒子 ), wa

2、s born in kentucky on february 12, 1809. 同位語(2) sun showier, a world champion in diving ( 一位跳水的世界冠軍), is a boy of 14 from guangdong. 同位語(3) born in maryland, usa in 1985(他 1985 年出生于美國馬里蘭州), michael phelps is a famous swimmer.分語短語2. 描寫外貌：巧用 with 短語。如：my history teacher is a beautiful woman, with long

3、 hair and big eyes ( 她長著兩只大眼 睛，留著長發(fā)).3. 生平事跡：盡量用復合句、并列句、非謂語動詞短語和倒裝等高級語句。如： (1)in his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2019 cctv moving china award (其中包括獲得“2019 感動中國年度人物”的稱號). 定語從句(2)in 2019, having broken the world record and got the gold medal (在他打破世界紀錄并 獲得金牌之后), he became the idol of

4、 the youth.分詞短語4. 評估：盡量運用短語。如：lei feng set an good example to us ( 給我們樹立了一個良好的榜樣), so all the people show great respect to him (很敬重他).part2：常用詞匯：1. 外貌（appearance/look）good-looking 相貌英俊的charming 有魅力的funning-looking 外表可笑的 fashionable 時尚的ugly-looking 丑陋的slim 苗條的ordinary-looking 外貌平平的 fat 胖的white-haired

5、 白頭發(fā)的 near/far-sighted 近/遠視的 2. 性格氣質（character） kind-hearted 好心的， warm-hearted 熱心的，lovely 可愛的absent-minded 心不在焉的， bad-tempered 壞脾氣的，第1頁/共4頁a strong will 很強的意志力， confident 有信心的，naughty 淘氣的， smart/bright 聰明的， wise 睿智的，independent 獨立的， sociable 愛社交的、外向的 patient 有耐心的，hard-working/diligent 勤奮的， determine

6、d 有決心的,humorous 幽默的， attractive 有魅力的，polite 有禮貌的，be willing/ready to help others 樂于助人talkative 能說會道的，3. 生日、出生地 (birth/age), (who was) born in , is a4. 家庭背景（family background） was born in/ into a poor/rich family 出生在貧窮的/富裕的家庭as a child of years old, he還是個歲的孩子時his/ her father was very strict with him

7、父親對他/她嚴格要求spend his childhood in 在度過了他的童年live a happy/hard life 生活很幸福/艱苦5. 教育背景（schooling / education background）be admitted to university 考取大學graduate from department of university 從某大學某系畢業(yè)receive/get a doctors degree 獲取博士學位go abroad for further studies 出國深造when at college, he majored in french/he

8、was a french major. 讀大學時他主修法語 6. 主要事跡（main event）serve as / work as / act as 做工作devote oneself /ones effort/ones life to; be devoted to 致力于make up ones mind to do/be determined to do 決心做have a gift/talent for / be gifted/talented in 有的天賦7. 成就(achievement)excellent /outstanding /remarkable 出色的succeed

9、 in sth. / doing sth. 成功做be good at/ do well in 擅長famous/well-known at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外著名的make great/rapid progress in 在取得很大/快速進步overcome many difficulties/go through hardship 克服困難set a good example to 為樹立好榜樣speak highly of 高度贊揚be honoured as被授予be remembered as 被銘記為win the prize 獲得獎項win (won) a g

10、old /silver/ bronze medal 獲得金/銀/ 銅牌第2頁/共4頁make great contributions to 為作出巨大貢獻he is the pride of china. 他是中國的驕傲。篇章練習：習作一：根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇短文介紹袁隆平教授?；拘畔?.1937 年 9 月 7 日出生于重慶的一個貧困的家庭。自幼刻苦學習,酷愛農(nóng)業(yè)科學； 2.自從 1953 年大學畢業(yè)以后 ,他已經(jīng)研究水稻近半個世紀 ,一直在為世界農(nóng)業(yè)默默耕耘。主要成績3 由于他的研究,我國水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長, 為很多國家解決了糧食不足的問題;4. 他被譽為“雜交水稻之父” “fathe

11、r of hybrid rice”;5. 雖然他很出名, 但是他過著簡樸的生活，不計名利; _習作二：以下是關于林書豪的基本介紹姓名 林書豪（jeremy shu-how lin），美國華裔，美國職業(yè)籃球運動員出生 1988 年 8 月 23 日生于美國加州教育背景 畢業(yè)于哈佛大學，主修經(jīng)濟學 ，帶領哈佛大學籃球隊，取得冠軍 職業(yè)生涯 雖然在 nba 選秀大會上落選，但在 2010 年 7 月 21 日與金州勇士隊簽約， 加入 nba，成為首位進入 nba 的美籍華人?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是 nba 賽場上一顆閃亮升起 的新星, 被冠以“林瘋子”的綽號。*nba 選秀大會 nba draft *金州勇士隊

12、 warriors *“林瘋子” linsanity _ 參考答案：passage 1:born in a poor family in chongqing on september 7, 1937, yuan longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. as a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, yuan has done research on rice for over half a century, devoting

13、all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. because of his第3頁/共4頁research, chinas rice production is increasing rapidly, solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries. as a result, he is honored as “father of hybrid rice”and was rewarded with many prizes for his great contribut

14、ions to the world. though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. passage 2:born on 23rd, august ,1988 in california, america, jeremy shu-how lin is an chinese american, who is a professional basketball player. he graduated from harvard university, where he majore

15、d in economics. being a member of the university basketball team, the player made a great contribution to the championship. though turned down in nba draft , he signed a contract with warriors on 21st, july, 2019, becoming the first chinese american to join nba . nicknamed as “l(fā)insanity”, he has bee

16、n a new star with a brilliant future in nba.passage 3:version 1:allan stewart, of australian nationality, was born on march 7, 1915. he got his first degree in 1936 and then his second degree of doctor of medicine. he believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. therefore, in his eightie

17、s, he decided to study law, and in 2019 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree. because he was so good at arranging his study time , he got praise from his teacher, and in 2019 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.version 2born on march 7, 1915, allan stewart, (who is) an australian, become the oldest man to obtain a masters degree over the world in 2019 . he believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. he got his first degree in