初中現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案

1、大道教育 現(xiàn)在完成時 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成： 現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞 havehas +過去分詞構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have。 I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years. Lily has n bee n to America before. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法： 1 ）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作 或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該 動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。 My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。 I m sure we ve met be我肯定我們以前見過面。 She has

2、 arrived.她到了。 2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，for,sinceyet等。女口： I haven t heard from her these days這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 We haven t seen you recently最近我們沒有見到你。 They have bee n away for two years.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has bee n with us since Mon day. 3. 常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語： already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, nev

3、er , since, for 等連用。例如： She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。 I haven t read it yet我還沒讀過這個。 They have n ever bee n to Yan他們從未去過延安。 I have nt seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。 She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away. 自從父親去世后，這女孩就變得獨立了。 Jack has been a doctor for 10 years杰克做醫(yī)生已經(jīng) 10 年了。 4. 現(xiàn)在完成

4、時的否定式和疑問句。 否定句：在 havehas后加not 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+hashave+not +過去分詞+其他 一般疑問句：HasHave提到主語前，其他照寫。結(jié)構(gòu)：HaveHas+主語+過去分詞+其他 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+般疑問句 注意：肯定句中如有someand,在否定句或者一般疑問句中要變成anyor,即 some-a nyan d-or 以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下: 肯定句 否定句 疑問句 回答 I have studied Germa n before. I have no t (haven studied Germa n before. t) Hav

5、e you studied Germa n before? Yes, I have. No,I have nt have not. He has studied Germa n before. He has no thas nt studied Germa n before. Has he studied Germa n before? Yes,he has.No,he has nt have not. 5.部分不規(guī)則變化動詞表 Base Form Past Form Past Participle bear bore born beat beat beate n become became

6、become blow blew blow n bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eate n fall fell falle n find found found fly flew flow n get got got give gave give n go went gone grow g

7、rew grow n have had had hear heard heard keep kept kept leave left left lose lost lost make made made put put put read read read run ran run say said said see saw see n sell sold sold send sent sent sing sang sung si nk sank/sunk sunk take took take n teach taught taught write wrote wrote am, is was

8、 bee n are were bee n 6. 注意： 1. sinee和for的區(qū)別 since 后接過去的某個時間點，如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段時間，表示長達多久”女口 ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise:用 since 禾口 for 填空 1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day. 2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days. 3. His aunt has lived in Austral

9、ia15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there7 oclock. 5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing20 minu tes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years. 8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hospitalOctobe

10、r. 2. 表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當中不能和 表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說： He has come here for 2 weeks. x The old man has died for 4 mon ths.x They have left only for 5 minu tes.x 以上三句話可以改為： He has bee n here for 2 weeks. The old man hasfor 4 mon ths. They haveonly

11、for 5 minu tes 3. have (has) been (toin ) + 地點 和 have (has) gone(to)+ 地點的區(qū)別： 曾到過某地” =“ have (has) been去過,；現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。 大道教育 大道教育 已經(jīng)去某地 ” “ have (has) gone去了沒有回來。 試比較： Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？(已經(jīng)回來了) Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？(人不在) They have been to Can ada.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大) They have gone to Can ad

12、a.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大) 隨堂練習： 一、用單詞的適當形式填空 I. She s(live) here ever since she was ten. 2. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave). 5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there? 6. you(find) your wat

13、ch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No Iust(have) some oran ge. 8. We already(retur n) the book. 9. they(build) a new school in the village? 10. I(not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me? II. My father (read) the novel twice. 12. I(buy) a book just now. 13.1(lost ) my watch yesterday. 二、單選題 1. How long

14、 have you A. comeB. got here? C. arrived 2. My gran dpa died A. at the age of my 2 C. whe n I was 2. 3. Jane has A. been B. for 2 years D. my age was 6. to Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow. B. goneC. went 4. It is ten years A. after I last saw her. B. since C. for 5.-Who will go to the stati on

15、 to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met 6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit? -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havi ng 7. -Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young. D. been D. never been D. that D. will meet D. have

16、, had A. have madeB. have becomeC. have bee nD. have turned 8. The Smithsin China for 8 years. A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaki ng. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -Sorry. He the Bainiao Park. A. has bee n to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -you ever

17、 to the US? -Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, bee n C, Do, go D. were, going 三、將下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并對劃線部分提問。 1) I have bee n there for two days. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 2) My father has lived here since 2000. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 3) He left here yesterday. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 4) They bought a book two

18、hours ago. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 四、 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ” to 填空 1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack hasfini shed his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years. 4. “ Have youseen the film?”“ No, I haveseen it. 5. “ Has the bus left?”“

19、Yes, it hasleft.” 五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。 A: WhereLi Fei? B: Heto Hai nan Isla nd. A: How longhethere? B: Hethere for three days. A: Whe n will he come back , do you know? 大道教育 B: I m afraid he wonomebaok recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd? B: Sorry, In everther

20、e. A: How many timesLi Feito that place? B: Hethere only once. 五、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的適當形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? HeCan ada. 2) David the park just now. 3) Joh nEn gla nd since he came back. 4) How long they this village? 5) The SmithsBeiji ng for years. 6) you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times. 7) Ithis school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He the farm. 9) Whenhe? Hea