Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere課本教學材料重難點講解

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office n ear here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？【解析1 There be 句型變成一般疑問句時要將be提到there之前,肯定回答： Yes, there is/are否定回答： No, there isn t/ aren t() Is there a library in your school?Yes,.A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are2. The pay phone is across from

2、the library.付費電話在圖書館對面【解析1 pay phone投幣式公用電話pay v支付，付錢pay for +物付錢買某物”pay + 錢+for +物“付多少錢買某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2方位介詞的用法：across from在對面，后接地點名詞或代詞。There is a bank在對面)the library.【拓展 The pay phone isn ext to the library.next to在.旁邊，靠近后接地點名詞或代詞。 The pay phone is緊挨著)the library.() The garde

3、n is n extmy house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在郵局和圖書館之間between and在和之間(兩者之間)( )She is sitti ngLily and Lucy.A. n earB. n ext to C. betwee nD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用電話在圖書館的前面n front of在前面(范圍之外)in the fro nt of在.前面(范圍之內(nèi))() The

4、hotel isthe bank.()Tom sitsthe classroom and liste ns to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Where s the hospital?醫(yī)院在哪兒？Where +be+ 地點.在哪兒“()“is the hotel? ”“ It s near the bank ”A. How B. Who C. Where D. What4. Hi, excuse me .嗨，打擾一下Excuse me 打擾了，對不起用

5、法：因詢問事情，打擾別人而表示歉意時的用語，常用在問路之前。sorry 對不起因做錯事，說錯話時向別人道歉時的用語。() ,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry7. You re welcome 不客氣當別人向你道謝時的應答語。表示不用謝的用語還有：That s all right /Not at all /It s a pleasure.8. 如何問路：向別人問路可用一般疑問句或特殊疑問句兩種句型：(1) 一般疑問句： Is there a post office n ear he

6、re?這附近有郵局嗎？ Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？ Do you know the way to the post office?你知道去旅館的路嗎？【注意】回答上述句子時因是一般疑問句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所詢問的地點的方位與路線。(2) 特殊疑問句： Where is the post office?郵局在哪兒？ How can I get to the post office?我怎樣到醫(yī)院？ Which is the way to the post office?去郵局的路是那一條？【注意】：回答

7、上述句子時，均需對方對所在方位或所走路線直接給出明確的指示。It s next to 它挨著It s betweenand它在禾口之間It s across from它在的對面() can I get to the post office? Go dow n this street and tur n left.A. How B. What C. Where D. When9. on Center Street 在中心街On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道”用介詞on() Is there a hotelthe n eighborhood? Yes, It sCenter

8、 Streetthe right.A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on ; on D. in; dow n ; in五.Homework()1. Are there any oran ges on the table?Yes,A. they are B. there are C. are thereD. they do()2.Therea pen and some books in my bag.A. areB. have C. hasD. is()3.! Can you tell me the way to the post office?A.OK B

9、. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry()4.Just go straight and turn.The school is.A .left ,to the leftB. left ,on the leftC. on the left ,leftD. left ,left()5.Our school isa bank.A. nextB. next to C. betwee nD. betwee n and()6. is the post office? It s next to the hospital.A. How B. Why C. WhereD. What()7.Th

10、e pay phone isthe post office and the library.A. in B. betwee nC. n earD. front()8.,Are you Mr. Green ?A. Sorry B.OKC. Excuse me D. Hello()9. Thank you very much, Eric!A. I m sorryB. You re welcomeC. Here you areD.l don t know()10. Are therebooks on the desk? Yes ,there are.A. some, some B. any ,som

11、e C. any, any D. some ,anyThere be 句型(1) 結(jié)構：There be+ sb/ sth + 地點 在某地有某人或某物(there 是引導詞，沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞；某人/物是主語，地點作狀語，多為介詞短語)There is a bank in the n eighborhood.(2) There be句型的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應以后面的第一個名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are.There are so

12、me stude nts in the classroom.(3) 如果There be 句型中有多個名詞，be動詞通常與第一個名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.(4) There be 句型的一般疑問句：將be動詞提到句首?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es，there is /are否定回答：No，there isn t/aren t-Is there a bank n ear here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isn t.(5) There be 句型的否定句：在 be后加not.There is_a p

13、ost office n ear hear.There isn t a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型與 have/has 的區(qū)別：*There be 句型表示客觀存在；have/has表示主觀擁有*There be句型不能與have/has 連用。五、Homework.exercisel: 用be 動詞填空：1. Therea post office near here.2. Theresome water in the glass.3. Theresome pictures on the wall.4. Therea pen and three p

14、encils in the pencil case.5. Theresome books and a dict ionary on the desk.exercise2: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. There is a library across from the school（改為否定句）a library across from the school.2. There are some birds in the tree.（改為一般疑問句）birds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair?（作肯定回答）Yes,.4. Are ther

15、e any trees around your house?No,.Section B1.Just go along Bridge Street andturn left/ rightwhe n you see the library.沿著橋街走，看到圖書館時向右拐“沿著走下去”【解析 1 】go along = go down【解析2】turn v轉(zhuǎn)動turn right /left向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)It s one s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事It s down Bridge Street（向右拐）.on the right/left在右邊/左邊（ ）The hotel is

16、 dow n Bridge Streetthe right.A. in B. on C. at D. to2. I like tospe nd time there on weeke nds.我喜歡在那里度過周末【解析】spend v “花費(時間、錢等)”,其主語通常是人。sb. spend +( 時間/錢)+ on sth 某人在上花費時間/錢He spe nt fifty dollars on these books.(2) sb. spend + 時間 / 錢 + (in ) doing sth.某人花費時間/金錢做某事I spe nt two days readi ng the bo

17、ok.()My gran dpa ofte n spe nds an hourin the park every day.A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercis ingD. exercises3. clean v打掃 adj.干凈的(反)dirty臟的 We ofte n(clea n) the classroom.()Tom s room is not dirty.A .big B. clea n C. old D. quiet4. at the first crossi ng在第一個十字路口()There are some restaura nts.A.

18、 on the first cross ingB. at the first cross ingC. in the one cross ingD. at first cross ing5. busy adj.忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事 He is busy(do) his homework.() The zoo isthis weekend.A. busy B. free C. easyD. difficult6t is very quiet and Ienjoy readi ngthere.那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書【解析】enjoy

19、 v喜歡enjoyable adj.高興的enjoy sth 喜歡某物enjoy doi ng sth 喜歡做某事enjoy on eself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興 Tom enjoys(play) soccer. Jim and Sunsan enjoy(watch) TV .() Do you enjoyEnglish in our class ,Mr. Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teachi ng() They have fun at the party.A. have a good time

20、B. playC. likeD. have in terests7.cross = go across 穿過(指從物體的表面穿過，如馬路)through 穿過(指物體的中間穿過) Go(cross) the bridge and you ll find it on the left.() I often take a walkthe park on Second Avenue.A. across B. through C. pass D. cross8.let sb. do sth讓某人做某事Let me(help) you.let s do sth讓我們一起做某事Let s(go) to s

21、chool.9. tell v 告訴tell sb. about sth告訴某人關于某事tell sb. to do sth告訴某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth告訴某人不要去做某事10. the way to +地點 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?11.interest n 興趣interestingadj.有趣的(指物，做表語/定語,主語是物) That book is(in terest). That is an(in terest) erestedadj.感興趣的(指人，主語是人)be

22、 interested in 對.感興趣I am(in terest) in En glish.12. I love to watch the mo nkeys climbi ngarou nd.我喜歡看猴子到處爬?！窘馕觥縲atch sb. doing sth看見某人做某事(強調(diào)正在進行的動作)watch sb. do sth看見某人做了某事(強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程)Exercise:I. 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Tom enjoys(liste n) to music.2. They like(swim) very much.3. I can(easy) finish my homewo

23、rk.4. Mike ofte n(spe nd ) much money on books.5. Let s go (climb) tomorrow.II. 單項選擇( ) 1. Walking on the beach makes you feel .A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing( ) 2. I 5,000 yuan on this iphone. Wow , so much! I can t afford it.A. spentB. costC. paid D. took( ) 3. Walk the street for abo

24、ut five minutes, and you can find it.A. along B. long C. cross D. across( ) 4. His daughter playing the piano. She plays very well.A. is afraid ofB. is proud of C. is good at D. is good forExercise ：I. . 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. The children enjoy (play ) soccer after class.2. She ( go ) home at five every af

25、ternoon.3. I spend much time (speak) English every morning,4. I can find the hotel (easy).5. You should turn right at the second (cross).6. I think money (be not)everything.7. I love to watch monkeys (climb) trees.8. There (be) a pen and two pencils in the boxII 、單項選擇( )1. Can you swim the river?A.

26、near B. betweenC. from D. across( )2. , where is the park?A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse( )3.The hotel is the bank.A. across B. from C. across form D. next( )4.We a big family.A. are B. have C. has D. there are( )5.There isn t a restaurant here.A. in B. near C. from D. on( )6. Thank you very

27、much. A. You re welcome.B. Really?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thank you, too.( )7. Is there a library in your school? .A. Yes, it is.B. No ,it isn t.C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren t.( )8. is the park? It s on the right of the school.A. Where B. What C. Why D. How( )9. any books on the desk?A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there( )1