九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)資料一、反意疑問句1. 反意問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述，后 一部分是簡短的提問。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)為：前面是肯定陳述句，后邊加簡略問句的否定式；例如：you want to get you tv set back , didnt you ?前面是否定陳述句，后邊加簡略問句的肯定式；例如： toms parents dont speak german , do they ?3. 簡略問句的主語用人稱代詞而不用名詞，并要和陳述句的主語保持一致，同時前后兩部分的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或者動詞在人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)上要保持一致。否定疑問句中的 not 要用縮寫形 式。4. 朗讀時，陳述部分

2、用降調(diào)，后邊用升調(diào)。但是，如果提問者 陳述部分把握較大時，后邊用降調(diào)；反之，則用升調(diào)。5. 對反意問句的回答，不管問題的提法如何，若事實是肯定的，就用 yes 回答；事實是否定的，就用 no 來回答。但是翻譯成中 文時，有時，意義不同，要特別注意。例如：bill studies very hard, doesnt he ?yes, he does. (是的，他很努力。)no, he doesnt. (不，他不努力。)1bill doesnt study very hard, does he ? yes, he does. (不，他很努力。)no, he doesnt. （是的，他不努力。）6.

3、 注意：當(dāng)句中含有表示否定意義的詞： hardly, seldom, no ,neither , little , few , nobody , nowhere , too. to . 等， 附加問句應(yīng)用肯定形式。如：she seldom speaks to him, does she?he can hardly stand, can he?he is too young to join the army, is he?he did nothing that day, did he?但是要注意的是，如果句中有：useless , unhappy , dislike ,impolite 等，由某

4、個加了前綴或后綴的詞，盡管本身也有否定 意義，但它們不構(gòu)成否定句。如：he is a useless man, isnt he?“i think (believe , guess , hope , suppose , feel等)/iam sure (afraid 等)作主語 + 賓語從句”的反意疑問句，這種反意疑問句是針對賓語從句提問的，所以，附加疑問句應(yīng)該同賓 語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。如：i dont think he is a gook worker, is he?i dont believe he can find her nowhere, can he?2i am sure he

5、 was wrong, wasnt he?但是， 當(dāng)主句的主語不是 i 時，附加問句的主謂語同主句的主 謂語應(yīng)一致。如：your brother think you can do the job well, doesnt he? he believed you had seen him before, didnt he?祈使句的反意疑問句祈使句的反意疑問句多用 will you ? 或 wont you ? 如： have a little more tea, will you? /wont you?當(dāng)祈使句含有“能夠”的含義時，附加問句可用 cant you ? 或 can you ?jum

6、p over the wall, can you? /cant you?let . 引導(dǎo)的祈使句，表示提出建議，包括對方，即“讓我們.”時，附加問句一般用 shall we? 例如：lets goto the island, shall we?表示請示，其意思不包括對方，即“你讓我們 .”，附加問句用“will you?”例如：let us have a look at your photos, will you? 陳述部分的主語是 everything ,nothing , this , that 或不定式（短語），動名詞（短語）， 從句時，反意疑問句的主 語要用 it . 如：nothin

7、g can be done now, isnt it?that is an easy question, isnt it?3getting up early is good habit, isnt it?但是，主語是 these, those 時，其附加疑問句部分的主語是 they。陳 述 句 主語是 someone, everyone, anyone, everybody,somebody, no one 時，反意疑問句的主語通常用 be（但在非正式文體中也可用 they)；陳述句的主語是 none 時，反意疑 問句的主語通常用 they。如：everyone likes the book,

8、 doesnt he? / dont they?另外， 注意 neither.nor.反意問句的用法： neither you nor i like the book, do we?neither you nor he likes the book, do you?二、 完成下列反意疑問句：1. everything is ready , ?2. somebody came here just now , ?3. this isnt your book , ?4. there arent ten boys here , ?5. im a student , ?6. he was really

9、unhappy , ?7. he has a nice picture , ?1. he had breakfast at seven oclock , ? 9. i must do it , ?410. he is at the cinema now , ?10. she had to go there , ?11. you had better go home , ?12. there is little water in the glass , ? 14.listen to me carefully , ?15.dont look out of the window , ? 16.let

10、s go the park , ?17. let us look at your new book , ?18. she thinks you are right , ?19. i dont think you are right , ? 20.learning english well is hard , ?21.he is going to the football match , ? 22.liu ying does well in english , ?23. she hasnt got a ticket for the examination , ?24. there was a p

11、icture on the wall last term , ? 25.xiao li had made good progress , ?26. the plane leaves at ten , ?27. im late , ?28. nobody is waiting for you , ?29. this is a lovely city , ?30. lend me your bike, ?31. you have no lessons on saturday afternoon , ?532.our city has changed a lot since 1978, ? 33.h

12、e doesnt talk much , ?34. there is a ball in his hand , ?35. they were singing when you got there , ?36. mike will be late for school today , ?37. they were going to be teachers in the future , ?38. hes never been to the great wall , ?39. there were few people in this place hundreds of years ago, ?40. there is little ink in the pen , ?