(完整版)人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí),推薦文檔

1、單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽1.諺語(yǔ)：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見(jiàn)真情a friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一個(gè)自我。一、短語(yǔ)歸納lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起來(lái) a series of 一系列g(shù)rowbe crazy about 對(duì)十分狂熱；十分癡迷something to do with 與有關(guān)的某事、 nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黃昏時(shí)刻 傍晚face to face 面對(duì)面 take care of 照顧 walking

2、 the dog 遛狗 （pay for sth 為付款 pack（sth）up 將東西裝箱打包finish sthdoing sth 完成某事、完成做某事stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with愛(ài)上still “不動(dòng)的”，指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，；指物時(shí)指完默無(wú)語(yǔ)?！窘忉尅縞alm 天氣、水、水面（表風(fēng)平浪靜）；（指人時(shí)）表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet 表“寧?kù)o”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒(méi)有響聲，沒(méi)有噪音和沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜。指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silent 表“沉默”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說(shuō)話(huà)”，常常表示人不愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，沉1. calm / qui

3、et / silent / stillaccording to根據(jù)make a list of列清單二、.詞語(yǔ)辨析全沒(méi)有聲音，突出靜止不動(dòng)。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). please standwhile i take your photo. 2). why do you keep?3). everything was.4). he remainedin the face of the enemy.答 案 : 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet4). calm2. join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】

4、join表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂(lè)部等join in 表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起） 做某事take part in 表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等attend主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮；聽(tīng)講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂(lè)會(huì)等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). can ithe game?2). did youthe fighting? 3). hethe army last year.4). a lot of peopleher wedding.答案: 1). join in 2). take p

5、art in3). joined4）attended四.重點(diǎn)詞匯1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過(guò)-并沒(méi)有造成傷害。2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂(yōu); 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系重點(diǎn)用法as / so far as be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about關(guān)心be concerned in sth.牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家

6、；解決1). the family has settled in canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。2）try your best to calm yourself down.重點(diǎn)用法settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) settle in 在定居4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎?suffer from 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:5. disagreevt.不同意disagree with sb不同意某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn). even friends sometimes disagree with ea

7、ch other. 即便是朋友也有時(shí)意見(jiàn)不一。五.重點(diǎn)詞組1. add up 加起來(lái)add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看你能得幾分。add () to .把什么）加入中 add up to 加起來(lái)是 add to 增加練習(xí) 用 add 的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). will yousome more students to this project?2). small numbersa large one.3). 5050 equals 100.答案: 1). add2). add up to3

8、). added2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受短語(yǔ)歸納go after 追求，追趕go ahead 前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧go by 走過(guò)，（時(shí)間）過(guò)去 go along with 向前，（與）一起去go in for 愛(ài)好，從事go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over 越過(guò)；復(fù)習(xí)go up 爬上，（價(jià)格等）上升go home 回家go to bed上床睡覺(jué)3. on purpose 故意，有目的地短語(yǔ)歸納do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進(jìn)展1) he

9、is not easy-going. its very hard to get along with him 他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。2). how are you getting along with your work? 工作進(jìn)展如何？短語(yǔ)歸納get along/on well / badly with 與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/ 不順利get away 離開(kāi)，逃離get down 下來(lái)；寫(xiě)下，取下get down to (doing)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干get over 克服，擺脫get through 通過(guò)，做完get together 聚集5. in order to 為了（可置于句首或

10、句中）she arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個(gè)好座位。短語(yǔ)歸納 so as to 為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）in order that以便（后跟句子） so that以便（后跟句子）6share sth. with sb.vt. 分享，分擔(dān)短語(yǔ)： e.g.she always shares happiness and worries with me.7. no longernotany longer 不 再 if you are always dishonest, people will no longer

11、believe you.如果你老是言過(guò)其實(shí)，人們就不會(huì)相信你了。8 get be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be tired with 對(duì)到疲倦you may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.9 should have done 本應(yīng)該。shouldnt have done表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做e.gyou should have come her five minutes ago.e.gyou shouldnt have told him about this.六.重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料

12、）1. mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問(wèn)她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語(yǔ)+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞 with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語(yǔ)，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語(yǔ)使用。下面簡(jiǎn)述幾種情況：1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動(dòng)作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的， 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，即主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形

13、式。2) 如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)， 該分詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。（被動(dòng)）3) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可以使用介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞或副詞來(lái)充當(dāng),表狀態(tài)典例1.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 副詞，如：the square looks more beautiful with all the lights on 2.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 介詞短語(yǔ)，如：the teacher came in with a book in his hand3.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：with the teacher standing beside ，she felt a bit uneasy.4.

14、with + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞，如：with the work done , she felt greatly relieved.5.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 不定式，如：with mr smith to teach them english next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken english.2. i dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋 as 引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。a

15、s 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語(yǔ)從句：1). 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)的同時(shí)性，伴隨著。as he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.隨著他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，他失去了對(duì)所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以方式”。why didnt you take the medicine as i told

16、you to? 為什么你沒(méi)有按我說(shuō)的服這藥？4). 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因?yàn)椤?。as you were not there, i left a message. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。she is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。3. it is/was thetime that第幾次解釋 that 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。1). it is the first time that he has heard this song.4 。 i wonder if its because i ha

17、vent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無(wú)比狂熱。句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder ifi wonderificangoatonce . so that 從句-如此以至于 i was so angry that i can say nothing.5 i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue s

18、ky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語(yǔ)從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。自從我來(lái)到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： it is/was a time when there is /was a time when 曾經(jīng)，一度it was a time when i missed my hometown very much .6 its because i havent been able to be

19、 outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型 ：it is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thati like english very much at the beginning of this term.(1)it is i that like english very much at the beginning of this term. (2)it is english that i like very much at the beginning of this term. (3)i

20、t is at the beginning of this term that i like english very much 英語(yǔ)單元練習(xí)一一、.單項(xiàng)填空1. - marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. did you tell her boss about that?- yes, but i _aher husband first.a. should have toldb. shouldnt have toldc. must have toldd. neednt have told2there wasatimec

21、hinese used foreign oil.a. a; whenb. a; whilec. /; whend. /; while 3it was because of bad weather _d_the football match had to be put off.a. sob. so thatc. whyd. that4.-look! the telephone is broken. someone damaged it a purpose.-that may be right. but perhaps it was brokenaccident.a. on; byb. by; b

22、yc. on; ond. by; on5. what great trouble we hadawhere his house was.a. in findingb. to findc. findd. found6some students have troubled_ grammar while others havedifficultynew words.a. in; rememberb. for; to rememberc. on; rememberingd. with; remembering7.i cannot spendmoney on the car which is _aexp

23、ensive for me.a. too much; much toob. far too; too muchc. much too; too muchd. too many; much too 8acatch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.a. in order tob. in order thatc. so as tod. so that9. there are altogether 6 people in the room, the babyc.a. includeb. includingc. includedd. to

24、 include10. the manager of the factory told us that very littlecwas madeof the waste material in the past.a. costb. valuec. used. matter11. there is nocswimming-pool in this school and the studentsoften go to swim.a. indoors; outdoorsb. indoor; outdoorc. indoor; outdoorsd. indoor; indoors12. it is t

25、he first time that ibthis kind of moon cake.a. enjoyedb. have enjoyedc. enjoyd. enjoying13. when was itd_your mother showed you around the west lake ？a. untilb. ifc. whichd. that14. in the reading room , we found herdat a desk, with her attentionon a book.a. sitting; fixingb. to sit; fixedc. seating

26、; fixingd. seated; fixed 15im glad youve come; i amctelephoning you.a. at the point ofb. to the point of c. on the point of d. in the point of二、翻譯下面單詞和短語(yǔ)1膽敢11. 生氣 1使平靜12. 關(guān)心 2嘲笑13. 記下 3經(jīng)歷14. 對(duì)狂熱 4戶(hù)外15. 不睡覺(jué) 5根據(jù)16. 碰巧 6. 一系列17. 故意地 7. 感激18. 面對(duì)面 8交流19. 忽視 10. 加起來(lái)20. 放好 三、完成句子1. 我聽(tīng)了老師的建議，買(mǎi)了一部英英詞典。 i fol

27、lowed my teachers advice andbought an english-englishdictionary.2. 由于多年犯有心臟病，懷特教授無(wú)論到哪里都要隨身帶藥。having suffered from heart trouble for years， professor white must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.3 還有一次，就在幾個(gè)月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的。anothertime some months ago,i happened to be upstairs one even

28、ingwhen the window was open.4. 媽媽問(wèn)他穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。mum asked whether she was very hotwith so many clothes on5. 由于天氣不好，走俏足球比賽不得不推遲。 it was because of the bad weatherthat the football match had to bepostponed.6. 你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他，但是你得去上課。you will tell your friend. that you are concerned about herbut you have

29、to go to class.7. 不要嘲笑他，有時(shí)候你做得還不如他好。_ dont laugh at himsometimes you are not able to do as well as he (does).8. 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。i dont want toset down a series of facts in a diaryas most people do.五、句子翻譯1. 他們躲在那里差不多兩年，從來(lái)不敢出來(lái)。(dare) .they hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.2. 我們

30、試圖使他平靜下來(lái)，但他仍不停地叫著。(calm down) we tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.3. 在 20 世紀(jì)前，中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(go through) in the early 20th century, china went through too many wars.4. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。(lonely: alone) mr jones lives alone and often feels lonely.5. 我們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)互相交流。(communicate with) we communica

31、te with each other by internet / through the internet.6. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。(it isthat it was the first time in a year and half that id seen the night face to face.一.單項(xiàng)填空1-5 aadaa6-10 daacc11-15 bbddc一。翻譯下面單詞和短語(yǔ)1. dare2. calm down3. laugh at4. go through5. outdoors6. according to7. a series of8 gratefu

32、l9. communicate10. add to11. upset12. be concerned about13. set down14. be crazy about15. stay awake16. happen to17. on purpose18. face to face20. put away三。完成句子。1. i followed my teachers advice and2. having suffered from heart trouble for years3. i happened to be upstairs one evening4. with so many clothes on5. it was because of the bad weather6. that you are concerned about her7. dont laugh at him8. set down a series of facts in a diary四。句子翻譯1.they hid there for almost two years and never dared go out. 2 we tri