英語(yǔ) 初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編試題有答案和解析含解析

1、 含解析(有答案和解析)（英語(yǔ)） 初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編試題 一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編 1閱讀理解 of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common （現(xiàn)象） The phenomenon that it has its own term: dooring. in According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors . Chicago）total, there is nearly one

2、dooring each day in the Windy City （ Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars. that way to solve accidents? Is there any practical we Then how can reduce such kind of problem? Yes. Its the Dutch Reach, which ha

3、s been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch to handusually the drivers left is Reach a practice where instead of using your near hand your right hand. open your car door, you use your far hand By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are

4、 looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. What is dooring? 1）（ A. The opening of the car door. B. The accidents cau

5、sed by opening the car door. C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors. D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City. _ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. ）（2 D. 25%C. 20% A. 1% B. 5% Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? ）（3 B. The right

6、hand if I am the driver.A. The left hand if I am the driver. C. The right hand if I sit at the back. D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver. What does the underlined phrase earview mirror mean in Chinese? ）（4 擋風(fēng)玻璃后視鏡 C. D. A. 門把手 B. 雨刮器 C1）【答案】 （ C2）（ B）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開(kāi)的車門撞到是很普遍的

7、現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這 種狀況的發(fā)生呢？ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎 。C自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選 （2）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike in total, there is nearly one dooring eac

8、h day in the Windy accidents are caused by car doorsCity （Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車事故是由車門 。C20%，故選引起的，也就是 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near handusually the drivers left handto open your car door, you use your far handyour 。理解可知，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左

9、手去開(kāi)門，故選Bright hand. （4）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. 理解可知， 。rearview mirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出

10、正確選項(xiàng)。 閱讀理解2 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the

11、 hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of anima

12、l it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.

13、 Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.Pinch（捏） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

14、）（1 B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.A. Put an ice pack on the wound. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital. When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. ）（2 B. animal bites and nosebleedsA. broken bones and animal bite

15、s D. fainting and nosebleedsC. broken bones and fainting Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds? ）（3 A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. Which part of a magazine may the passage come

16、 from? ）（4 A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. Whats the main idea of the passage? ）5（ B. Steps of looking for medical care.A. First aid for some accidental wounds. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. B（1）【答案】 C（2） D（3） B4）（ A 5）（ 【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的

17、急救知識(shí)?！窘馕觥靠芍?jiǎng)游? Wash the bite area with soap and water.Animal bites（咬傷） （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 。咬傷時(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選B: Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for （骨頭）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones （2be there might body if you think arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Dont move the the doctor to 。Cwounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選可知當(dāng)流（捏）

18、 the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch （ 。10鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D，health（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即 。故選B A。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 閱讀理解3Nairobi of the edge（邊緣）

19、Kitengela, I come from a farming community on Turere. I am . Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys （肯尼亞）National Park of Kenyacows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, （儀such as electronic toys from car parts and other th

20、ings. I also built other electronic devices for my neighbors. 器） At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing

21、the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didnt really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed .

22、So I didnt give up. I continued.（牛棚）. I was trying to trick the lions into And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the ）thinkingfirst day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they

23、ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.the day that and , （手電筒）torcha cowshed with the around was walking I night, one So lions didnt come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea. What was Ture

24、re interested in when he was a child? 1）（ B. Looking after cows. A. Tricking the neighbors. C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to? ）（2 A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow. D. The cowshed Whats the solution to driving the lion aw

25、ay? ）（3 A. Using a moving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow What can we get from the passage? ）（4 A. The lion killed all the cows. B. Turere killed the lion at last. C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Tureres invention made peace with lions. C1） 【答案】（ B2）（ A3）（ D 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本

26、文主要敘述來(lái)自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開(kāi)始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個(gè)孩子，在的空閑時(shí)間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。13歲時(shí)，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我 社區(qū)許多人的生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他對(duì) 。C玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選 （2）代詞的指代題。由上句 But the second day, theyll come and

27、they say, this thing is not 。B 稻草人不會(huì)動(dòng)，故選。可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ，moving here （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. 可知趕走獅子 。的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選A （4）推理判斷題。由 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didnt come.可知用移動(dòng)光的方法能趕走獅子殺害村

28、子里動(dòng)物，又不用殺死獅 。D子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 閱讀理解4 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only as well as danger facing are spacemen space, in working While dangerous. also but amazing success.in sp

29、acemen that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to out Scientists have found space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their really Some special medici

30、ne may work a little, but no even children grandchildren are born. effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, in s

31、pace in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 （爆炸）and the rest are space rubbish. An explosionfragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window . Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all and caused some damage（損壞） the time. They are working to

32、deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help im

33、prove the space environment. shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. （1） A. Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40% B. Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30% C. Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30% D. Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satel

34、lites: 25% The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. （2） D. harmfulC. useful A. good B. helpful The underlined word ragments means . ）（3 飛碟 D. C. 煙霧A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. 4）（ A. two B. three C. four D. five Which of the following is TRUE? 5）（ A

35、. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth. B） （1【答案】 D）（2 A3）（ A4）（ C ）（5 【分析

36、】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時(shí)，面臨兩大危險(xiǎn)，輻射以及太空垃圾。【解析】 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。故正 。B確答案為 is the Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句可知，太陽(yáng)和其它星星的輻射對(duì)宇航員有危害in space greatest danger to sp

37、acemen ，均不符合”，useful 意為“有用的，（harmful）。good 意為“好的”helpful 意為“有幫助的 。題意。故正確答案為D in space in 1999 made a （爆炸） （3）猜測(cè)詞句題。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子 An explosion at least 可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 。4mm 的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A is the （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Scientists have foun

38、d out that the radiation （輻射） a also thought to be rubbish greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句 Space is 可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對(duì)宇航員的危害物。故正great danger to spacemen 。A確答案為 The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children ）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句（5 C可知，太空輻射對(duì)宇航員的危害會(huì)傳到他們孩子身上。所以are born even grandchil

39、dren C。項(xiàng)表述正確。故正確答案為【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、5myths lot believe. There are a of not A myth is something that is correct, but many people about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only

40、 use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then well be much smarter. People say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everything . （功能）important function part brain, we know that e

41、ach of it has an about the human .（荒謬的）Modern scientists think the percent myth ridiculous The other most popular myth is about being ight brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of th

42、eir brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and .（相等地）left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally Its true that we use different part

43、s of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證 that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.據(jù)） Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few

44、 interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. Its also the fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. . The underlined word T

45、his in Paragraph 3 refers to 1（） B. the right brain and left brain mythA. the left brain myth D. the study of an American universityC. the use of human brains According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more. 2）（ B. Kate, who is drawing picturesA. Robert, who is learnin

46、g English C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? 3）（ A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water. The pas

47、sage mainly tells about _. 4）（ B. different functions of the brainA. the growing of the brain C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain B）【答案】 （1 A）（2 D）（3 D ）（4【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說(shuō)是不真實(shí)的，同時(shí)告訴我們有趣【解析】的事實(shí)，大腦沒(méi)有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個(gè)就是大約在 歲，你的大腦就停止生長(zhǎng)了。18percent 10 as the popu

48、lar myth和后文 This is as According （1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) to this 。指的是上文說(shuō)的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是Bmyth, and its also wrong. 可知this可知學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言用左腦多一language more, our left side for We （2）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)use 。A些。故選75，百分之）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)（3 Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. 是對(duì)的，故答案D75，因此，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之的大腦是水做的， Three quarters

49、。是D 。（4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實(shí)，故答案是D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實(shí)與已知事實(shí)的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的 中心。 閱讀理解6 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poem

50、s and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you s

51、hould decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and

52、 collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. How long was scrapbooking popular? ）（1 D. more than 550 yearsC. over 500 years A. less than 500 years B. 500 years What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? ）（2 殘疾的D. 美妙的 聰明的 B. 愚蠢的C. A. are mentioned to make