七年級新目標(biāo)英語下冊各單元短語詞組大歸納

1、2012版人教社新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊英語單元大歸納說明：本套資料為七年級下學(xué)期各單元知識歸納，包含短語歸納、用法集萃、典句必背、經(jīng)典范文四個板塊。與新版人教新目標(biāo)英語教材配套使用。系列文檔，每單元都有。unit 1 can you play the guitar? 單元大歸納短語歸納play chess 下國際象棋play the guitar 彈吉他speak english 說英語english club 英語俱樂部talk to 跟說play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 彈鋼琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 結(jié)交朋友do kun

2、g fu 會（中國）功夫tell stories 講故事play games 做游戲on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事be good with sb. 善于與某人相處need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒join the club 加入俱樂部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做

3、某事典句必背can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant.what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club.you can join the english club. sounds good.i can speak english and i can also play soccer. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721. unit 2 what time do you go to school? 單元大歸納短語歸納what time 幾點go to s

4、chool 去上學(xué)get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙get to 到達(dá)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)go to work 去上班go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早飯get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家eitheror 要么要么go to bed 上床睡覺in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上take a walk 散步lots of 許多，大量radio station 廣播電臺at night 在晚上be late for 遲到用法集萃at + 具體時間點

5、在幾點（幾分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯take a(n) +名詞 從事（）活動half past +基數(shù)詞 點半a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點from to 從到need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at six thirty.2. thats a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students uasually eat dinner? they usually eat di

6、nner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. here are your clothes.佳作賞析主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣寫作思路：按照時間順序記敘一個人的日常作息習(xí)慣，必須注意時間的先后順序，以及時間的表

7、達(dá)方式，可以適當(dāng)運用一些表示頻率的副詞。例文:my school day i am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at taelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00.

8、 at 22:00, i go to bed.unit 3 how do you get to school? 單元大歸納短語歸納get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校take the subway 乘地鐵ride a bike 騎自行車how far 多遠(yuǎn)from home to school 從家到學(xué)校every day 每天ride the bus 乘公共汽車by bike 騎自行車bus stop 公共汽車站think of 認(rèn)為between and 在和之間one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩play with 和玩come true 實現(xiàn)have to 不得不用

9、法集萃take to = go to by 乘去how do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？how far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。how long does it take ? 花費多長時間？it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背 how do you get to school? - i ride my bike.how far is it from your hom

10、e to school?how long does it take you to get to school?for many students, it is easy to get to school.there is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點。經(jīng)典范文:the best way for me to go to school different students go to sch

11、ool in different ways in our school, but i llike to go to school on foot. first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to g

12、o to school on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health. its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. so in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 dont eat in class.單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have

13、to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則【用法集萃】1. dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too man

14、y + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校

15、嗎？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)?！窘?jīng)典范文】dear tom,thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me te

16、ll you about them.we cant arrive late for class. we cant talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.i think we have too many rules. what about yours?

17、please write and tell me.yours,li mingunit 5 why do you like pandas?單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. kind of 有幾分，有點兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. south africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中 10. twelve years old

18、十二歲11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西【用法集萃】1. why? 為什么？ because 因為 2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好【典句必背】1. why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？because

19、theyre kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？because theyre very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。3. why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？because theyre really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。4. where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？theyre from south africa. 它們來自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and ne

20、ver get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000

21、before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal do i like? lets know her.many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesnt eat grass and meat at all. she ea

22、ts bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white. she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like?unit 6 im watching tv.單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. watch tv 看電視 2. read a newspaper

23、 看報紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to 聽5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點兒【用法集萃】1. what + be+ 主語+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【典句必背】1. why are you doing

24、? 你在做什么？im watching tv. 我在看電視。2. whats she doing? 她在做什么？shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. what are they doing? 他們在做什么？theyre listening to a cd. 他們在聽一張cd 唱片。4. are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？yes, i am. / no, im not. im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. zhu hui misses his family

25、 and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 【經(jīng)典范文】its seven oclock in the evening. kates family are all at home. kate is doing her homework. her father is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning th

26、e room. her sister, betty, is playing computer games. they are all enjoying themselves.unit 7 its raining!單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. not bad 不錯 2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快4. take a message for 為捎個口信5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題 7. right n

27、ow 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片 【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great t

28、ime + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適【典句必背】1. hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. its cloudy. / its sunny. / its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. great! / not bad. / terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！5. can i take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. im having a great time vi

29、siting my aunt in canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】the weather in beijinghell, everyone! im from beijing. do you want to know the weather in beijing? now let me tell you something

30、about the weather here.in beijing, spring is very short and warm. in summer, its very hot, but it often rains. we often go swimming in the river. in autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. we often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. in winter, its very cold, and sometimes its sn

31、owy and windy.i like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.unit 8 is there a post office near here?單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費電話 4. bridge street 橋街5. center street 中心大街 6. long street 長街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在對面9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between and 在和之間

32、11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕13. far from 離遠(yuǎn) 14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) 18. look like 看起來像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費（有空）【用法集萃】1. turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 2. spend +

33、時間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費時間 / 金錢在 spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間 / 金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事【典句必背】1. is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？yes, there is. its on bridge street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. oh wheres center street? 噢中心大街在哪里？its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. go

34、 along long street and its on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。【經(jīng)典范文】where is the hotel? let me tell you how to get there. go down this road and then turn left. go through first street and second street. when you come to third street, turn right and walk on. you

35、 can see a bridge over a river. go across the bridge. then you can see the hotel. its on your right, across from the post office, you will find it.unit 9 is there a post office near here?單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. medium height 中等個子 6. medium bu

36、ild 中等身材7. go to the movie 去看電影 8. a little 有點兒9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)【用法集萃】1. what does / do + 主語 + look like? 看上去什么樣？2. sb. + be

37、+ of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 個子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)【典句必背】1. what does he look like? 他長什么樣hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？they have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？he isnt tall or short. hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個子?！窘?jīng)典范文】los

38、tkate, a twelve year old girl, is lost in the street.she is of medium height with short hair. she has a round face and small eyes. she wears a pair of glasses. she wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.if anyone knows her, please call mr. green at 26458132. thank

39、s a lot. unit 10 id like some noodles.單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 點菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birth

40、day cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個愿望15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎【用法集萃】1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量【典句必背】1. what kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. i

41、d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. what size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。5. would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？6. yes, please. 好吧。7. if he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)?！窘?jīng)典范文】my favorite food i

42、m a middle school student. i like to eat healthy food. i have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. for lunch i would like rice, fish and vegetables. i like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.unit 11 how was your school trip?單元大

43、歸納【短語歸納】1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在

44、夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來說23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對感興趣25. not at all 根本不【用法集萃】1. how + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do

45、sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng) / 很【典句必背】1. how was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？it was great! 好極了！2. did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？no, i didnt. i went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3. did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？yes, i did. i saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶

46、）4. were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / no, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. everything was about robots and im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣?！窘?jīng)典范文】i had a busy weekend. on saturday morning, i did my homework, and then i played computer games. in the afternoon, i vis

47、ited my grandmother. we talked for a long time.on sunday morning, i cleaned my room and did some reading. then i cooked for m parents. in the afternoon, i watched a football match on tv and listened to music. i had a good time.unit 12 what did you do last weekend?單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)

48、 2. go to cinema 去看電影3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快 8. kind of 有點兒9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑開11. shout at 對大聲叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏13. high school 中學(xué) 14. put up 搭起，舉起15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

49、 16. get a surprise 吃驚17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看23. shout to 沖呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移進(jìn)【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球類 玩球3. 時間段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使

50、保持5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事【典句必背】1. what did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了？i did my homework. / we went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/ 我們?nèi)澊恕?. who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ becky did. 貝姬看望了。3. my sister fini

51、shed high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。4. but i was so tired that i went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了?！窘?jīng)典范文】my friend li hua came to visit me on may day. during the following days i showed him around the city. we went to the guangzhou museum on the morning of may 2. we learned much about the history of guangzhou. in the afternoon., we climbed the baiyun hills. it was really great fun! in the evening. i took li hua to the night zoo. it was interesti