高中英語(yǔ) 選修6 學(xué)案 導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 1 Art 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 講解 高二 高二上 選修六

1、選修 6 unit 1 art核心單詞1. faithn. 信任；信念；信心常用結(jié)構(gòu)：break ones faith with sb. 對(duì)某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心誠(chéng)意/虛情假意高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空above all, you should have faith yourself.a.in b. with c. of d. for解析：選a。have faith in 相信，信任。句意為：首先，你必須要相信自己。故a項(xiàng)符合句意。after rep

2、eated failure, he lost faith in himself.不斷的失敗之后，他對(duì)自己失去了信心。faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信棄義，否則你將失去所有的朋友。2. aimn. 目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力what is your aim in life?你生活的目標(biāo)是什么?常用結(jié)構(gòu)：take aim (at) 瞄準(zhǔn)aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在，針對(duì)aim high 胸懷大志;心氣很高h(yuǎn)e aimed the

3、 gun at the enemy officer.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了敵人的軍官。our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我們的工廠必須致力于研制新型機(jī)械。高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空the hope project helping build schools in the poor areas. a. aims b. aims to c. is aimed to d. is aimed atwhat is your in this olympic games? to win the gold medals. a. attenti

4、on b. idea c. opinion d. aim（2）完成句子this antismoking campaign mainly (針對(duì)) young teenagersthe hunter （瞄準(zhǔn)）the lion and fired.he （力求）at accuracy.he could not （瞄準(zhǔn)）straight.he is leading a life without （目標(biāo)，方向）.解析：(1)選d?？疾閍im的固定搭配。be aimed at旨在，目的是。選d?？疾樵~義辨析。attention注意力；idea想法；opinion 觀點(diǎn);aim目的，目標(biāo)，打算。(2)ai

5、ms at aimed at aimed aim aims3. consequentlyadv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore)mr foster has never been to china. consequently he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó)，所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少。聯(lián)想拓展be consequent on/upon 因引起的； 是的后果consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 結(jié)果in consequence

6、 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作為的結(jié)果in consequence of 由于；作為的結(jié)果he is a man of great consequence. 他是一個(gè)重要的人物。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空the rain yesterday was heavy. , the roads were flooded.a. as a result of b. as a consequencec. consequence d. in consequence of解析：選b。此處為“結(jié)果”之意，作插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用相當(dāng)于副詞的短語(yǔ)，as a consequence= co

7、nsequently。4. possessionn. （尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in possession of sth. 擁有/占有某物in the possession of/in ones possession 被擁有take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 擁有某物when his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父親死后，他擁有了一大筆遺產(chǎn)。the people had to gather up their few possessions and escape f

8、rom the hills. 人們不得不收拾僅有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，逃下山去。聯(lián)想拓展possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配 高手過(guò)招完成句子那幢房子歸我所有。the house is / . 我們直到簽訂了所有的文件，才能擁有這座房子。we cant the house until all the papers have been signed. 答案：in my possession/in the possession of metake possession of5. concentratevt. 集中,濃縮常用結(jié)構(gòu)：concentrate on/upon 集中在； 專心于concentrate

9、ones attention/mind on 注意力集中在i quickly concentrated the camera on the children.我迅速把照相機(jī)的鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)孩子們。聯(lián)想拓展pay attention to 注意focus on 集中(注意力,關(guān)心)于fix ones attention/eyes/mind on集中精力/目光/心思在the children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子們聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)老師講課。 高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空all her energies are upon her children and

10、she seems to have little time for anything else.a. aimed b. concentratedc. guided d. directed 解析：選b。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”。aim可以與at搭配;direct可以與to搭配，表示“把精力集中在上”。 6. attemptvt. 嘗試；企圖n. 努力；嘗試；企圖常用結(jié)構(gòu)：attempt to do/doing=try to do/doing=make an attempt to do/doing 嘗試做at ones first at

11、tempt 某人第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事make an attempt on sb.s life 企圖謀殺某人attempt at/on sth. 試圖做某事they attempted to finish the task before july.他們?cè)噲D在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。they attempted on the life of the dictator. 他們?cè)噲D殺死這個(gè)獨(dú)裁者。he made an attempt on the world record. 他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。her attempt at poetry was a fa

12、ilure.她嘗試寫(xiě)詩(shī)但失敗了。易混辨析attempt/try/manageattempt為正式用語(yǔ)，常指一次的而不是連續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”的意義。try為一般用語(yǔ)，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)；后接不定式時(shí)表示“試圖做某事”；后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)表示“試著做某事”。manage表示“成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空he to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.succeeded b. attempted c. advised d. thought解析：

13、選b。句意為：他企圖越獄，但找不到人幫他。attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。 7. scoren. 二十；劃痕， 刻線； 欠帳； 得分， 成績(jī)； 評(píng)分；樂(lè)譜v. 劃線，做記號(hào)；記分，得分；譜曲yao ming scored again in the second half. 姚明在下半場(chǎng)時(shí)再次得分。常用結(jié)構(gòu):three score (of) people 60人make a good score 得分多;成績(jī)好in scores 很多的， 大批的score out 劃掉，刪去聯(lián)想拓展scoreboard n. 記分板/牌scorer n. 記分員；得分的運(yùn)動(dòng)員scores of

14、很多（前面不能加數(shù)詞)溫馨提示數(shù)詞+score，不加of；但用a score of。score前有數(shù)詞修飾，而且score后所修飾的名詞前有the, those, these等表示限定的詞時(shí)，必須加of。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空shortly after the flood. two police were sent to the spot to keep order.a. scores of b. scoresc. score of d. dozens解析：選c。dozen和score前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，它們后面不用復(fù)數(shù)。正確的表達(dá)為：two score (of) police四十名警察； two d

15、ozen police 24個(gè)警察。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8. a great deal大量，許多we are living close to each other, so i see him a great deal. 我們住得很近，所以我經(jīng)常碰到他。聯(lián)想拓展量詞短語(yǔ)歸類: 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of, dozens of, scores of。 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a great/good deal of, much,

16、 much of, a large/great amount of。 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, part of, one third of, .percent of。溫馨提示 a great deal 可在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，此時(shí)不加of。 deal用來(lái)表示“大量，相當(dāng)多”時(shí)不用 large修飾，而習(xí)慣用 great/good來(lái)修飾。 a great deal of表示“許多”時(shí),只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空we waited for the report of exam wit

17、h anxiety.a. a great deal of b. a great number ofc. a great many d. a plenty of 解析：選a。此處anxiety為抽象名詞，排除b、c兩項(xiàng); d項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為plenty of。重點(diǎn)句型9. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。關(guān)于倒裝句:表示方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞，如 come, go, stand, sit, lie 等時(shí)，句子經(jīng)常采用全部倒裝的形式。in front of the house sat a small boy.房前坐著一個(gè)小男孩。there comes the bus. 車來(lái)了。under the tree stand