新概念第二冊lesson65

1、Predict the story. Jumbo versus the police Words and Expressions: Versus (against sb/sth) Often written as V/VS 今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。 The big match tonight is England versus Spain. Eg: 今天的籃球賽是八班對九班今天的籃球賽是八班對九班. at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)在圣誕節(jié) Christmas card 圣誕賀片圣誕賀片 Christmas Eve 圣誕節(jié)前夜圣誕節(jié)前夜 Christmas p

2、resent 圣誕節(jié)禮物圣誕節(jié)禮物 Christmas tree 圣誕樹圣誕樹 Father Christmas/ 圣誕老人圣誕老人 Santa Clause 擴展擴展 歐美國家的節(jié)日：歐美國家的節(jié)日： Easter（春分月圓之后第一個星期日春分月圓之后第一個星期日 ） April Fools Day (四月一日四月一日) Halloween（11月月1日）日） Thanksgiving Day(每個每個11月的第四個星月的第四個星 期四）期四） Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕圣誕前夕(12月月24日日) circus s:ks n.n.馬戲團，馬戲團， 雜技團雜技團 circus ac

3、robats/clowns/elephants 馬戲團演員、小丑、大象馬戲團演員、小丑、大象 run a circus 演馬戲演馬戲雜技雜技 我們帶孩子去看馬戲表演我們帶孩子去看馬戲表演 We took our children to the circus. present n. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, 禮品禮品 adj. 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的, 出席的出席的 at present 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 the present price 現(xiàn)價現(xiàn)價 for the present 暫時暫時, 暫且暫且 昨天出席會議的有多少人昨天出席會議的有多少人？ How many people were present at the me

4、eting yesterday? 你現(xiàn)在的住址在哪里你現(xiàn)在的住址在哪里? Whats your present address? v. 1. 贈贈 present sb. with sth. adj. 2. 出席，出席， 在場在場 He wasnt present at the award presentation accompany kmpni vt. 陪伴陪伴, 陪同陪同, 伴隨伴隨,給給.伴奏伴奏 Ill accompany you to your hotel. Ill accompany you home. be accompanied by 附有附有, 伴隨伴隨,在在 陪伴下陪伴下

5、新娘在新郎的陪伴下緩慢步入教堂。新娘在新郎的陪伴下緩慢步入教堂。 The bride walked into the church slowly, accompanied by the groom. Companion n. 陪伴的人 /kmpnjn/ approach prut vt.向向.靠近靠近; 接近接近, 走近走近 v. 走近，接近（走近，接近（ come nearer and nearer ） The old man approaches 80 years old. approach sb. 離某人越來越近離某人越來越近 at the approach of 在快到在快到的時候的時

6、候 在快到中午的時候她到家了在快到中午的時候她到家了 She reached home noon. The thief is approaching me. n. 途徑途徑, 方法方法 (means/way) We have found an approach to success. ought modal verb 應該應該 ought :t modal verb應該應該 （1） (表示義務、責任等表示義務、責任等)應當應當,應該應該 Students ought to study hard. 學生應該努力用功。學生應該努力用功。 （2）(表示愿望表示愿望)應該應該,該該 You ought

7、 to read his novels. 你應該讀讀他的小說。你應該讀讀他的小說。 （3）(表示可能性、期望表示可能性、期望)該該 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天該是好天氣。明天該是好天氣。 should do sth. 應該(我認為) You should knock at the door. （4）區(qū)別）區(qū)別 ought to do sth. 和和 should do sth. should：應該（我認為）：應該（我認為） ought to：應該（義務上：應該（義務上, 語氣比語氣比should 強）強） 語氣強弱：語氣強弱：must ough

8、t to should You should knock at the door. You ought to knock at the door. We ought to obey the school rules. weigh v. 重重 sb./sth. weigh +體重 的體重/重量是 He weighed the parcel by hand. weight n. 重量 What is your weight? = How much do you weigh? lose weight 如果你想減肥，就應該保持一個健康的飲食習慣。 If you want to lose weight,

9、 you ought to keep a healthy diet. fortunate adj. （lucky）有運氣的，幸運的有運氣的，幸運的 （1）幸運的）幸運的,僥幸的僥幸的 +to do / + in / +that It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. Hes fortunate in having a good job. I feel fortunate to have met them. （2）帶來幸運的）帶來幸運的 He came at a very fortunate time. 他來得恰是時候。他來得恰是時候。 Th

10、at is a fortunate start. 那是個良好的開端。那是個良好的開端。 n. fortune adv. fortunately (反義詞反義詞)unfortunate unfortunately Listen to the tape and answer the questions: 1. What does Jimmy Gates do? 2. What did he decide to do? 3. How did he dress up? 4. Did he set off down the main street or did he go down a side str

11、eet? 5. How did he go there? 6. Why did the police ask him to go along a side street? 7. How many policemen had to push Jumbo? 8. Was Jumbo arrested? Why? He is a circus owner. He decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. He dressed up as a Father Christmas. He set off down the main str

12、eet. Accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he went there riding a baby elephant. Because the elephant was holding up the traffic. 15. No. Because he had a good record, the police let him off this time. 2. Listen and fill in the blanks. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, de

13、cided to take some _ to a c h i l d r e n s h o s p i t a l . D r e s s e d u p a s _ and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant _ Jumbo. He should have known that the police would _ allow this sort of thing. presents F

14、ather Christmas called never A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy _ to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the _ street. The police had _ time, but t

15、hey were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we _ arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time. agreed main difficult should Notes on the text dress vi.&vt. 穿衣，打扮 Tom has nea

16、rly learned how to dress/dress himself now. dress sb up 精心打扮，裝扮（成） He was dressed up as Father Christmas. dress up 穿上盛裝 Theres no need to dress up. Just come as you are. Dressd up as Father Christmas called Jumbo. Notes on the text a guard of honor 儀仗隊 of six pretty girls中的中的of表示表示“由由組成的組成的” A group

17、 of six Chinese boys took part in the competition. set off 出發(fā)出發(fā) set out to do=set about doing set out for=set off for =leave for Dressed up as Father Christmas called Jumbo. dress updress up 化妝，打扮化妝，打扮 dress up asdress up as 化妝成化妝成 區(qū)別區(qū)別 in 后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，它所構成的短語只能作后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，它所構成的短語只能作表表 語或定語語或定語。 put

18、 on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，強調(diào)，強調(diào)“穿穿”的的動作動作，后接衣服、，后接衣服、 鞋帽等。鞋帽等。 pull on“穿上穿上”，帶有，帶有“匆忙匆忙”的意思的意思 . have on 穿上，表示狀態(tài)（穿上，表示狀態(tài)（不用于進行時不用于進行時） dress 的賓語通常是人，意思是的賓語通常是人，意思是“給給穿衣服穿衣服”。 dress oneself ,get dressed表示給自己穿衣服。表示給自己穿衣服。 be dressed in 的意思是的意思是“穿著穿著”，表示，表示狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。dress后后 不加衣服不加衣服。 wear “穿著；戴著穿著；戴著”，表示，表示狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，賓語可以

19、是衣帽，也，賓語可以是衣帽，也 可以是飾物、獎章等?？梢允秋椢?、獎章等。 Notes on the text asbecause hold up the traffic 阻礙交通 If you park the car in the street, itll hold up the traffic. A policeman approachedthe traffic. hold hold up 舉起，阻擋，搶劫舉起，阻擋，搶劫 hold out 堅持堅持 hold on hold the line hang on hang up=ring off 掛斷電話掛斷電話 不掛斷不掛斷,等一會等一會

20、1._your right hand. 2. Can you _? Hell be back soon. 3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming. 4.請不要掛斷電話請不要掛斷電話 _ 5.The thieves are _ the bank. Hold up hold the line/hold on/hang on a moment hold out Please dont hang up/ring off. holding up 【短語總結短語總結】 1. 打扮成打扮成 2. 由由.陪伴陪伴 3. 儀仗隊儀仗隊 4. 出發(fā)出發(fā)

21、 5. 本該知道本該知道 6. 接近某人接近某人 7. 應該應該 8. 一條小路一條小路 9. 阻礙交通阻礙交通 10. 同意做同意做. 11. 帶某人離開帶某人離開 12. 表現(xiàn)好表現(xiàn)好 13. 饒恕饒恕 【sum up the phrases】 1. dress up as 2. be accompanied by 3. a guard of honor 4. set off 5. should have known 6. approach sb. 7. ought to 8. a side street 9. hold up the traffic 10.agree to do 11.

22、get sb. off 12. have a good record 13. let sb. off Notes on the text agree to do sth. 同意做某事(to 為不定式 ) agree with sb. 同意某人（的建議等） I agree with you. agree to sth. I agree to your advice Though Jimmy agreed refused to move. Notes on the text afterwards later后來后來 It was fortunate that 幸運的是幸運的是 let sb. of

23、f 饒恕某人，放過饒恕某人，放過，對，對從輕從輕 處理處理 record n. 紀錄；（警察局的）記錄，歷史，紀錄；（警察局的）記錄，歷史， 成績成績 set up a new world record (break) sb. have a good record 表現(xiàn)一貫很好表現(xiàn)一貫很好 Her record as a secretary in the firm isnt very good. Jumbo must weighlet him off this time. As you know, he is a man of honor. He always sings songs as h

24、e walks. Child as he is, he is very experienced. As he was always late for work, the company fired him. He speaks English as his father does. He can do it as well as you. Key points He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. should have done 原本應該發(fā)生而沒發(fā)生 You should have

25、 come earlier. neednt have done 過去不必做但是做了 ought to have done 也表示原本應該做而沒做 所有的情態(tài)動詞+have done都跟過去有關 Key points let vt. 允許，讓 let sb. in 允許進來 The woman who let me in had a baby in her arms. let sb. out 放走，釋放，放出去 Every evening they let the dog out. Key points let sb off 放過，饒過，寬恕，對從輕處理 The thief never drea

26、mt that the police would let him off. let sb down 使失望，（在緊要關頭）拋棄 They need your help. Dont let them down. He failed in the exam again and his parents were let down. Key points Part I listen-read-retell 1.Christmas- Jimmy Gates-some presents-childrens hospital 2. Father Christmas-guard of honour- main

27、 street-riding-called Jumbo 3. Should have known-police-never allow 4. policeman-told him-ought to-side street-holding up-traffic 5. Jimmy agreed-Jumbo refused 6. 15 policemen-push-off the main Part II listen-read-retell 7. Difficult timeamused 8. Weigh a few tons afterwardsfortunate- -carry him. 9.

28、 Arrest himgood record-let him off Part listen-read-retell 表示表示“應該應該”和和“必須必須”的情態(tài)助動詞的情態(tài)助動詞 should, ought to, have to 與與must (1) must通常只用于_時和_時， 其他時態(tài)則用have to代替。_ 比 _往往更強調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因： 翻譯：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因為下雨，沒有辦 法外出） _ 翻譯：你必須做完作業(yè)才能回家。 _ 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在將來將來 have to must He had to stay at home yesterday. You must fini

29、sh your homework before going home. (2) should 和 ought to都可譯為“_”， 表示義務、責任或某個正確的行為。 ought to比 should語氣略_些，多用于 肯定句；疑問句與否定結構則多用 _。 (3) should/ought to +have +過去分詞表示：過去 _ 做（或完成）而_做(完成)的 事。 翻譯：1. You should have done your home work earlier. 請找到文章中的類似句子 應該應該 強強 應該應該 沒有沒有 should Pattern drill 1. Write that

30、 letter A: Do you have to write that letter now? B: I ought to write it, but Im not going to! Prepare your speech wash the dishes Light the fire see the manager Do your homework pick the apples Burn the rubbish phone the doctor Pattern drill 2. apologize A: Do you think he should apologize? B: It do

31、esnt matter who apologizes, but someones got to! Stay here open the door pay them Stop the traffic make a speech feed the horses finish the job Pattern drill 3. Take a taxi A: Why didnt you take a taxi last night? B: I know I should have taken one, but I didnt think of it at the time. Order some win

32、e call on the Smiths Book some seats ring the police Pattern drill 4. arrive A: He ought to have arrived by now. B: He had to change his plans, but he should be arriving soon. phone us send us the money reach the airport apply for the job 43 Thank you! weigh v. 重重 sb./sth. weigh +體重 的體重/重量是 He weigh

33、ed the parcel by hand. weight n. 重量 What is your weight? = How much do you weigh? lose weight 如果你想減肥，就應該保持一個健康的飲食習慣。 If you want to lose weight, you ought to keep a healthy diet. 2. Listen and fill in the blanks. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some _ to a c h i l d r

34、e n s h o s p i t a l . D r e s s e d u p a s _ and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant _ Jumbo. He should have known that the police would _ allow this sort of thing. presents Father Christmas called never 【短語總結短語總結】 1. 打扮成打扮成 2. 由由.陪伴陪伴 3. 儀仗隊儀仗隊 4. 出發(fā)出發(fā) 5. 本該知道本該知道 6. 接近某人接近某人 7. 應該應該 8. 一條小路一條小路 9. 阻礙交通阻礙交通 10. 同意做同意做. 11. 帶某人離開帶某人離開 12. 表現(xiàn)好表現(xiàn)好 13. 饒恕饒恕 【sum up the phrases】 1. dres