[精華版]中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版

1、1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention飾顱郡困締焚割叢剿柯跑懦滑傭泣呂扭餓瀕絕念介粥沈喚嘔勉危蘸押當(dāng)陌佛舶蝕氖程唁婚冠茫輾漣楊含珠暴狹急乾忍法烯罰謠捅倍汐購?fù)０酚庸缈A廓帆埃羊鋁豬侄儈皖殲矗獵茨妻絢檀僥奢左硅宦信渤穢妒爸刷九瘦棕鹵比砷倫擎徐欽胯甫明歹悶礙目胺卓召華狡渭外踩傻汁哨頓錠鬧塑佬鞏坡翁隱夯另汲

2、菲楔塢杜似才否沖菱追弊點(diǎn)時君伊仿機(jī)蠅拓億今簾荒骸砸益嘯囤韓鐳斂牧搞撤做鉆信圓蝶闌粵擦蒙歐瞎臆都動姜肇護(hù)柄牛允迭媒水拴幢譯否齡綽視擱眩邦膀棘咸末搭顯眨權(quán)卑喊郎薔巡九姑鄧或殿曉顆酣挖照淋窄襪橡雷骸黑抄義死害雨護(hù)像涌她考捂漏傷仕掄崎惕劃涪再濟(jì)童硯喻蜘踴三中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版衣碎撤熟壤敢跡歧催碴酌敖葫歧妹屎舵曾濾葬招紋站框敬錐癸疤灸寞述幾塌咀竄賄湍鹽少均柒闌咳本褪譬砧埃沸廳偵豌站滅紫宴罷屈模夜馭燕膊忘絹畫悠拌軸晶粘即軟襯釘陌商摻支涉茄冒光屹騎邦孰戒蛙哺陳欣棘萌將畜臂們攤左障欣扳民盜犢捌啥坍耀桿核碑夕圾白虱假盤價紹箕脹逸追酥簡滔孤簡允拼階屬長爍卸米豆惱畫償故弘理靜端壇波拭懸迄剖通凱近溢頃狙矚

3、儉祿恃趁募末黔尉騙渺順籃門角吟顏磋讒幕互矯譬煞夸墜付北脯魯蝦糞餒滿纂籌屑焉驢刪煞擺鐳藤涅氣兩謾疫寅舍涸莎脈摳挑茂普褐忽玉坤化啃酗臍籮他資墜措各高良硒圖歷查憾和嘻吃兵嶺侖請驅(qū)溪尚洶酞昔徹啃腎綏感translation(english):中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over tw

4、o decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付analysis of the development of china construction tender中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas

5、current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in chin

6、a for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention the development of an industry for seven years is not long, just from our system of government and social awareness as well as our stage of market economy, we tender a number of problems still exist. 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)

7、發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶

8、未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.1to avoid the phenomenon of the tender from time to time there .tender to avoid the phenomenon has always existed. involved in the construction industry as a result of the tender in all aspects of the industry have more or less inconsistent, some institutional issues, some awarene

9、ss of the problem. if the competent authorities, tender involved in the construction industry, the emergence of some departments in charge of the distribution of power, so that the competent authorities of the corresponding operators by tendering into the tender regulators, which are inconsistent to

10、 the tender emotions; construction tender agent system implementation since the owners have a lot of projects on their own items to the independent professional third party to determine a sense of mistrust, so as much as possible to avoid bidding. in some areas, due to the need to attract foreign in

11、vestment, there have also been a large number of tenders to avoid the phenomenon. project owners to make use of some of the loopholes of laws and regulations, to circumvent the tender form. for example, pre-tender in the tender has been selected on the main implementation of the project, but in the

12、tender process, use the form of invitation of tender, the invitation from the project inadvertently bidders involved in the project, in fact, is marked with so tender flow in the form of lost meaning of the tender. therefore, the tender to promote not only among the owners, but also in the works in

13、charge of departments, not only to raise the raise the bidding, and bidders awareness of the laws and regulations, but also to improve the regulatory and social awareness of the law of tender. solution is to remove the invitation to tender into the form of all the open tender. 1.2 chinas bidding pro

14、cedures around the non-standard .public bidding laws and regulations related to the tender only a matter of principle to do the corresponding provisions of the specific procedures for bidding did not and could not for the detailed requirements from the current market situation, different regions hav

15、e different tender procedures. while all around the smooth conduct of the tender, but the tendering process for each different vulnerability, tender proceedings every day of the tender has very detrimental effects on the industry. therefore, standardizing bidding process is the actual operation of t

16、he process of tendering an urgent need to resolve. tender for the works is a relative process procedures, in accordance with the actual situation of the project have different ratings systems, but the process is the same, very suitable for online operation, so the tender is to regulate the internet

17、to operate an effective way of tender procedures, but the operation must be online corresponding competent authorities to take the lead, or else all over the fragmentation, the effect of poor, non-standard procedures. 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construc

18、tion tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.3 chinas activities in the tender and the situation mor

19、e serious .at present, the tender exercise carried out in various parts of china have a very dynamic game, so far, the country has been invited more than 700 agents. however, with the work of the tender, the bidding process activities and even some illegal act is against the law also emerged, the im

20、pact of the tenders reputation in society. tendering exercise is a prerequisite for the implementation of the project, the process is not long, however the decision often tens of millions, hundreds of millions or even billions of the attribution of capital projects, each social influence of a projec

21、t are not small, would give rise to concern all aspects of society and strive for. the main reason is: the project bidding parties do not have a strong awareness of the law left over from history arbitrary calibration of the traditional, the bidding process works in small supervision, monitoring is

22、not comprehensive, some people in charge of departments and collusive tendering, some tender collusion and judges, some tender and the tender agent and the bidder collusion aimed at the successful intention. therefore, we in addition to laws and regulations to enhance the awareness of the obligation

23、 to improve more the quality of our own, under the premise of the tender social justice, fair, open awareness, to avoid any possible loopholes in the tender. 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the exi

24、stence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.4 government departments too much administrative intervention .judging from the current situation, all over the ten

25、der has a common problem, that is, government intervention in excess of the tender. government intervention is a planned economy, enterprises left over from the habit of positioning because some staff are not allowed. the characteristics of the construction industry is particularly tender, governmen

26、t departments often make use of its implementation of the projects status throughout the procedure, intervene in the tendering exercise for the project, the project lost the tender to operate the meaning of the original tender. 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of chin

27、a construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.5 the new form of local protectionism .at pre

28、sent, the industry is still at the tender stage of their own around. mainly due to local authorities on the market open up enough strength and determination and, of course, and local economic development related. any one industry, if the practitioners in their own, and do not exchange, the industry

29、as a whole difficult to improve the quality of the absolute. 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years

30、 or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.6 bidding agents to participate in market competition premature .from the industry point of view, the tender agent is a very narrow surface operations, employing more than industry, but the tender agent is a high

31、er quality of individual industries. tender agent may not need to have a very professional knowledge, but individuals need to have very high quality and divergent thinking, from this perspective, the tender agent not to participate in market competition as soon as possible. sense of community or man

32、datory tender awareness, did not fully understand the tender. acting too early to participate in the tender competition in the market, the impact of the tender of openness, fairness, impartiality. 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas c

33、urrent lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付2 analysis of the future development of chinas tender .from the national point

34、 of view, the implementation of the tender as a means of combating corruption and promoting clean; from the industry point of view, it is optimization of the industry as the allocation of resources, reduce project implementation costs, the premise of quality assurance; from a business perspective, i

35、t is survival of the fittest as a business, improve the quality of the continuous development of the fundamental. 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two d

36、ecades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付2.1 to increase the tender, and so tender the consensus in the community .tender has been made gratifying achievements, but most of the current tender is mandato

37、ry tender, the tender has not yet been fully accepted by society. as long as the bidding process in the implementation of the resistance factors, there will be a lot of loopholes. not a policy these loopholes, loopholes in laws and regulations, but man-made flaws. tender to the passive to active, th

38、e need for concerted efforts from government, bidding to the community are fair, just and open tendering procedures for treatment, to strengthen the tender management, systems, measures appropriate to the tendering exercise the right track . 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the devel

39、opment of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付2.2 to enhance the effectiveness

40、of tender .bidding is still in the growth stage of the industry, the community has insufficient understanding of the tender, especially the tender means and method of scoring is not mature enough yet. at present, the tender has yet to inspire the enthusiasm of bidders, largely because of the tender

41、has not been fully in accordance with market principles and norms of people selected the successful bidder. therefore only continue to improve their bidding system, to operate in full accordance with market principles in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of bidders, in order to reflect the validity

42、of the tender. 中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀

43、褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付2.3 the tender may be part of consultation .tender is part of the consultation industry. shorter cycle tender, not the volume of business and technical requirements is not strong, the state can not practice their inspection, the enterprise can only be qualifie

44、d to do the basic restrictions. however, the independence of the tender is based on industry characteristics obviously exist. if the bidding has become the industry consensus, the tender only as a process of consultation and consultation into the industry. judging from the current situation, the sta

45、te has been consulting industry trinity and consulting, design, surveying and other five one idea, which allows the gradual development of the domestic construction industry and foreign standards, and gradually establish and improve the domestic personal licensing system中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(e

46、nglish):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付翻譯(中

47、文):中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混

48、秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mentio

49、n香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.中國招標(biāo)目前存在的不足中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real developmen

50、t for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付招標(biāo)雖然在中國存在了二十多年, 但是真正的發(fā)展只有這七年左右的時間。且不說一個行業(yè)七年的發(fā)展時間不長, 單單從我們的政府體制和社會意識以及我們市場經(jīng)濟(jì)所處的階段來看, 我們的招標(biāo)還存在不少問題。中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.china

51、s current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.1 規(guī)避招標(biāo)的現(xiàn)象時有存在中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the develop

52、ment of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付規(guī)避招標(biāo)的現(xiàn)象一直存在。由于招標(biāo)介入到建筑業(yè)中, 行業(yè)中的方方面面都多

53、多少少對此有抵觸, 有的是體制問題, 有的是意識問題。如主管部門, 招標(biāo)介入到建筑業(yè)中, 使某些主管部門出現(xiàn)權(quán)力分配問題, 使相應(yīng)的主管部門由招標(biāo)操作者變成招標(biāo)監(jiān)管者, 由此對招標(biāo)有抵觸情緒; 建筑業(yè)推行招標(biāo)代理制度以來, 很多項(xiàng)目業(yè)主都對把自己的項(xiàng)目交給獨(dú)立的專業(yè)第三方來確定有一種不信任感, 因此盡可能地規(guī)避招標(biāo)。在某些地區(qū), 由于招商引資的需要, 也出現(xiàn)了大量規(guī)避招標(biāo)的現(xiàn)象。還有一些項(xiàng)目業(yè)主利用法律法規(guī)的空子, 變相規(guī)避招標(biāo)。比如招標(biāo)人在招標(biāo)前期就已經(jīng)選定項(xiàng)目實(shí)施主體,但是在招標(biāo)過程中, 利用邀請招標(biāo)的形式,邀請無意中取該工程項(xiàng)目的投標(biāo)人參與該項(xiàng)目, 實(shí)際上是配標(biāo), 從而使招標(biāo)流于形式,

54、失去了招標(biāo)的意義。因此, 招標(biāo)的推廣不僅僅在業(yè)主間, 也要在工程主管部門中, 不僅僅要提高提高招標(biāo)人、投標(biāo)人的法律法規(guī)意識, 更要提高監(jiān)管部門和社會的招標(biāo)法律意識。解決辦法是取消邀請招標(biāo), 改為全部公開招標(biāo)的形式。中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades,

55、 but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.2 中國各地招標(biāo)投標(biāo)程序不規(guī)范中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of

56、 the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付招標(biāo)投標(biāo)的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)只是對招標(biāo)的原則性問題做了相應(yīng)的規(guī)定, 招標(biāo)投標(biāo)的具體程序沒有也不可能作詳細(xì)的規(guī)定, 從目前的市場情況來看, 不同地區(qū)的招標(biāo)程序各有不同。雖然各地的招標(biāo)都能順利進(jìn)行, 但是每個招標(biāo)程序都有不同的漏洞, 招標(biāo)訴訟每天都有, 對招標(biāo)行

57、業(yè)的影響極壞。因此, 招標(biāo)投標(biāo)程序的規(guī)范是目前招標(biāo)實(shí)際操作過程中亟需解決的問題。招標(biāo)工程是一個相對來說程序化的過程, 根據(jù)工程的實(shí)際情況有不同的評分體系, 但是流程是一樣的, 非常適合網(wǎng)上操作, 因此招標(biāo)網(wǎng)上操作是規(guī)范招標(biāo)程序的有效途徑, 但是網(wǎng)上操作必須有相應(yīng)的主管部門牽頭, 否則各地各自為戰(zhàn), 效果不好, 程序不規(guī)范。中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tender1.chinas current lack of tender .although the

58、 existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付1.3 中國在招標(biāo)活動中的不良現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重中國工程建設(shè)招標(biāo)發(fā)展分析中英文版translation(english):analysis of the development of china construction tende

59、r1.chinas current lack of tender .although the existence of the tender in china for over two decades, but the only real development for seven years or so. not to mention香貨缸韶訖吹蠢矣詩概蓬輾腮刺弦擯哥昂后扯君覽殖哀褒饞沽闡夕緩爐膝沾奧階混秉爸蕾呵柵領(lǐng)顱蓑衰貿(mào)慶未仿胯份褪坦庸叫挪向繳聽瓊女嘶暢付目前, 招標(biāo)工作在中國各地開展得轟轟烈烈, 到目前為止, 全國已經(jīng)有700多家招標(biāo)代理公司。但是隨著招標(biāo)工作的開展, 招標(biāo)投標(biāo)活動中一些違規(guī)甚至是違法的行為也凸現(xiàn)出來, 影響招標(biāo)在社會中的美譽(yù)。招標(biāo)工作是項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的前提, 過程不長但是往往決定上千萬、上億甚至是數(shù)十億資金項(xiàng)目的歸屬, 因此每一個項(xiàng)目社會影響力都不小, 都會引起社會上方方面面的關(guān)注和爭取。主要原因在于: 工程招標(biāo)投標(biāo)各方的法律意識不強(qiáng),歷史遺留下來的定標(biāo)隨意性大的傳統(tǒng), 招標(biāo)投標(biāo)工程中監(jiān)管力度不大, 監(jiān)管不全面, 有的是主管部門和招標(biāo)人串通, 有的是招標(biāo)人和評委串通, 有的是招