unit10導學案

1、高一實驗班英語基礎知識導學案 班級： 小組： 姓名： Grade 9 Unit 10導學案學習目標： 1.初步掌握單詞的讀音，詞義。2. 初步掌握單詞的基本用法。3. 初步掌握本單元重點語法。重點：單詞的讀音、詞義難點：單詞的詞義及語法。預習案使用說明&用法指導：1.預習時，試讀每一個單詞， 在讀單詞的時候注意詞義。2.完成時間30分鐘。3.預習unit10單詞，完成下列練習題用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. We expected _ (have) fun in our school. 2. To his _ (surprised), they succeed. 3. There are m

2、any trees on both _ (side) of the street. 4. He didnt mind _ (open) the door as its hot. 5. I make many _ (plan) for my study.6. Thanks for _ (give) me the message. 7. Before _ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket. 8. There are many different _ (manner) in different areas.9. You have t

3、o _ (cut) it off. 10. I find it difficult _ (remember) French.11. I used _ (pick) up him by bike. 12. The mountain is _ (water) by plane. 13. The Chinese is _ (translate) into Japanese.14. I was made _ (do) many things. 15. I _ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.探究案探究下列詞、短語以及賓語從句的用法。1、 Expect的用

4、法 expect是及物動詞，意為“預料，盼望”，它有以下常見用法：.expect+n./pron.預計.可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物【例句】Iexpectasnowstorm.我預計會有一場暴風雪。.expect+todosth.料想做某事【例句】 Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待著收到一件來自父親的禮物。.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事【例句】 DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英語嗎？.expect+從句預計/料想【例句】 Ididntexpectthatyouwouldgetther

5、esosoon.我沒想到你會這么快就到達那里了. 用于“It+ be +過去分詞+從句”結構，表示“預計”?！纠洹浚篒ts expected that the war would end soon. 預計戰(zhàn)爭不久即可結束?！緜湔n例句】I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我預計星期日回來?！菊n堂變式】Mr. has been off for vacation for a week. We expect _back in one or two days.A. he coming B. him come C. his coming D. him to c

6、ome二、be supposed to 的用法一：be supposed to. 其中to是動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。當be supposed to. 的主語是“人” 時，意為“應該”；“被期望”，用來表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每個人在汽車里都應該系安全帶。二：當be supposed to. 的主語是“物”時，它表示“本應；本該”，用于表示“某事本應該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。The new laws are supposed to preven

7、t crime. 這些新法令本應該起到防止犯罪的作用。三：be supposed to后面接“have + 過去分詞”時，表示“本應該做某事而沒做”。You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.現在你應該已經把作業(yè)交上來了。四：be supposed to. 的否定結構為be not supposed to ., 它常用于口語中，意為“不被許可；不應當”。如：She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不該為那件事而生氣的。Everyone is supposed _ a se

8、at belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. to be worn三、worth、worthy的用法worth，worthy都為adj，意為“值得”。1. worth：be worth + n. 當名詞為金錢時，表示“值得”be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again.2. Worthy：be worthy of +n. 當名詞為抽象名詞時表示“值得”be worthy to be done“某事值得被做”The question is not

9、 worthy to be discussed againand again.四、besides, except, but, except for, except that/when的區(qū)別：(1). besides表示“除了以外，還有”(包括)。Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）注意：besides 用于否定句中時，與except, but同義。We have no other books besides (except) these.(2).except表示“只有除外”, 一般不放在句首。We all went to

10、see the film except Mr.Wang.(王先生沒去）(3).except for:當except用在句首時，往往后面要加上for。 Except for this, everything is in order.=Everything is in order except this.還應注意：except for表示從某個事物中除去一點不足之外（不屬同類的細節(jié)）,其他尚可,往往含有惋惜之意。 He is a good student ,except for his illness .他是個好學生，只是身體有病。除了有拼寫錯誤，這篇作文是很不錯的。_ 除了樹林里有小鳥叫之外，鄉(xiāng)

11、村還是挺安靜的。_ (4).but “除了”, 做“除之外”解時，常與all, anything, nothing, anywhere ,no ,nobody ,who, where 等詞連用。(1). They are all wrong but him.除他之外，大家都錯了。 (2). No one but him is interested in the suggestion. 除他之外，沒有一個人對這個建議感興趣拓展: Do you know any other foreign language_ English?A except B but C beside D besides 訓練

12、案一、完成句子1.Youshouldgivehimsomethingtoeatforbreakfast.（改為否定句）You_givehim_toeatforbreakfast.2. Mikegavemeabookjustnow.（改為被動語態(tài)）I_abookbyMikejustnow.Abook_mebyMikejustnow3.Idontknow.WhatshouldIdothenextstep?（改為賓語從句）_Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never giv

13、e a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”Also, dont wrap (用包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬禮)Dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a fri

14、endship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but dont take her red roses b

15、ecause it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.( ) 1.According to the passage, _ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. Aflowers

16、Bclothes Cfood Dclocks ( ) 2. People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in_. AGermany BChina Cboth China and Germany Dboth China and Russia ( )3.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage? A奇數的 B偶數的 C甚至 D平坦的 ( ) 4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in

17、Germany? A Thirteen of something. BFlowers except red roses. CAn even number of something.DSomething wrapped in brown paper. ( ) 5.Which is the best title of the passage? AForeigners Presents BGiving Flowers as Presents CDifferent Customs in Giving Presents DDont Give Thirteen of Anything as Present

18、s從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空完成短文,使短文內容通順、完整。peace, worry about, instead of, reason,or, game, carry, fight, perhaps, hideToday it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different1. We shake hands when we meet new people2during special festiv

19、als. Players often shake hands before or after3. Business people shake hands when they make a deal.Why do people shake hands4shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people5knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to6, they would show their empty hands.7people shook hands so that they could not8knives in the sleeves(袖子). Later on, hand-shaking